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Displaying items by tag: Inishbofin

A descendant of Omey islanders has demanded that all remains of human burials removed in an emergency excavation from the Connemara island’s graveyard be returned.

As The Sunday Independent reports, Maggie Coohill has said she is “disappointed and disgusted”, and very frustrated at the response to queries she has submitted in relation to the location of up to 60 skeletons taken from Omey graveyard in the early 1990s.

Support for Coohill and the Omey descendants has been voiced by Marie Coyne, who led the campaign to have skulls held at Trinity College, Dublin, returned for burial on Inishbofin.

“The Omey remains must be returned as soon as possible to Omey island, as this was their resting place and must be again,” Ms Coyne told The Sunday Independent.

“By now, some 30 years since they were removed, enough tests must have been done on them, and also remember these people did not donate their bodies to medical science,” Ms Coyne said.

“These people have suffered enough in life and deserve a proper burial; they deserve respect,” she said.

The excavation at Omey Island, led by Prof Tadgh O’Keeffe of University College Dublin, was commissioned in the early 1990s after storm damage, coastal erosion, and rabbit burrowing exposed several graves on the Omey shoreline which were at risk of being washed into the Atlantic.

Ms Coohill and several of her cousins have spent the last nine years campaigning for their return after an appeal by her late father, who was one of the tidal island’s last full-time residents.

Just over a year ago, the State’s chief archaeologist Michael MacDonagh apologised to the Omey, Cleggan and Claddaghduff communities for lack of communication over the past three decades on the issue.

Mr MacDonagh said at a public meeting in the summer 2022 that there was no evidence of material from recent burials having been taken during the excavation. He said that research was continuing on the skeletons dating from the 7th to 15th century.

Ms Coohill said she was not happy with the level of communication since this meeting and objected to the suggestion that the skeletons would be kept in the care of the State rather than being reburied as had been originally promised.

A spokesman for the National Monuments Service said it had been in contact with Ms Coohill and informed her that human archaeological remains excavated from Omey island had been recently transferred from UCD to the National Museum Collections Resource Centre in Swords, Co Dublin, where they were being re-catalogued and analysed.

“Discussions with the National Museum on potential reburial of some of the remains will take place following the completion of necessary full analyses of the remains,” the spokesman said.

Read more in The Sunday Independent here.

Published in Island News
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Inishbofin island’s water supply has been deemed safe to drink after months of restrictions.

Irish Water has confirmed that the “do not consume” notice has been lifted “with immediate effect” on the north Connemara island after consultation with the Health Service Executive (HSE).

Elevated levels of manganese in the treated water supply had led to the restriction for health reasons, to protect the island’s population of 156 people, Irish Water said.

“Irish Water acknowledges and understands the impact this notice had on the community, and we sincerely regret the inconvenience,” Irish Water official Eoin Hughes said.

“Our drinking water compliance and operational experts worked hard to resolve this issue as quickly and as safely as possible,” he said.

All islanders and visitors served by the public water supply can “now resume normal use of the water supply for drinking, food preparation and brushing teeth”, Irish Water said.

It said an Irish Water/HSE water liaison group would “continue to meet and will review ongoing process control, monitoring and testing of the drinking water supply”.

It has issued a customer care helpline, which is “open 24/7” on 1800 278 278.

Published in Island News
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Inishbofin residents have begun a petition seeking return of skulls taken by a British anthropologist from the island in 1890.

Anthropologist Alfred Cort Haddon enlisted Irish medical student Andrew Dixon to help him when he removed 13 skulls from the ruins of St Colman’s Monastery on the island.

Haddon informed the Royal Irish Academy that they were part of “a collection of Irish crania”, which he gave to Trinity College, Dublin’s (TCD) anthropological museum.

Inishbofin Heritage Museum director Marie Coyne learned of Haddon’s theft after a TCD-sponsored exhibition displayed photograph albums of Charles R Browne, who managed the university’s anthropological museum and was known as the “Irish head hunter”.

When Coyne initially raised the issue, TCD told RTÉ that it "no longer houses the collection” and “its current location” is “unknown".

However, as Ciarán Walsh of Maynooth University outlines in an article for RTÉ Brainstorm, he emailed Marie Coyne to inform her he had seen the skulls still "ranged out like blue jugs" in display cases in the ‘skull passage’– a storage area behind the theatre building in TCD.

He said they were clearly labelled "Inishbofin: Haddon & Dixon", and the collection included one skull from the Aran Islands and ten from St Finan’s Bay.

Walsh said that this triggered a five-year investigation of Victorian anthropology - the skull-measuring business - in Ireland in partnership with Maynooth University, TCD and the Irish Research Council.

Earlier this month,a TCD delegation told islanders at a meeting in the Inishbofin community centre that it was not empowered to take a decision on reburying the skulls – which had been taken illegally.

“They couldn’t tell us anything. I think they wanted to get the feeling on the ground,” Coyne said.

TCD said relevant state bodies would have to be consulted, and there will be a public consultation.

A petition initiated by Coyne and New York University anthropologist Pegi Vail says no further evidence is needed for the skulls and any material taken illegally to be returned to their community of origin. The petition says TCD is due to make a decision in mid-December on the issue.

Read more on RTÉ Brainstorm here

The petition is here

Published in Island News
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As Inishbofin prepares for a storytelling festival next weekend, residents on the island’s public water supply scheme have been told not to consume water due to elevated manganese levels.

Irish Water says the notice applies to approximately 156 island residents on the public scheme and does not apply to other areas and water schemes in Galway.

It says it is “especially important that mains drinking water is not given to bottle-fed infants”.

Irish Water cautions that this is not a boil water notice, as boiling water will not reduce manganese levels and will not make the water safer to consume.

It says tankered water is being made available on the island, near the pier, to provide an alternative water supply to customers.

“ Customers are reminded to use their own containers when taking water from the tanker and to boil water before consumption as a precautionary measure,” it says.

Irish Water says its drinking water compliance and operational experts are “working with colleagues in Galway County Council to resolve this situation as soon as possible”.

Irish Water operations lead Rónan Daly said the State utility was “ aware of the impact a “Do Not Consume Notice” has on the community”.

He said the company “would like to reassure impacted customers that we are working hard to lift the notice as quickly and as safely as possible”.

“We would ask customers who have concerns to contact our customer care team on 1800 278 278,” Daly said.

The first “ Inishbofin Tidings – Storytelling Festival” takes place from September 9th to 11th.

The family-friendly festival opens on Friday evening next, September 9th, with “Stories Untold”, an exhibition opening and book launch at Inishbofin Community Centre.

It involves stories of items found on the beaches of Inishbofin by Veronika Straberger and Marie Coyne.

Also on Friday, actor John O’Dowd and special guests will host the screening of “Desecration”, a film shot on Inishbofin in the 1980s and involving local talent.

Among the many events for both adults and children throughout the weekend, there is an exhibition at the community centre entitled “Light of Hope through Despair”, a visual diary by Tetiana Vysotska of her journey from Bucha, Ukraine to Creggs, Co Galway.

More information on the programme is here

Published in Island News
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Four coastal locations around the island of Ireland are in the running to be named Ireland’s best place to holiday this year, with the winner to be announced this August Bank Holiday weekend.
 
Carlingford in Co Louth on the shores of Carlingford Lough joins Achill Island in Co Mayo, Inishbofin in Co Galway and Portrush and the Causeway Coast in Northern Ireland in the list of five finalists for the Irish Times Best Place to Holiday in Ireland 2022 contest.

For more details and to find out the winner, see the Irish Times website HERE.

Published in Coastal Notes

The volunteer crew of Clifden RNLI were requested by the Irish Coast Guard to assist with the medevac of a casualty from Inishbofin on Good Friday.

Clifden’s Shannon class all-weather lifeboat was launched at 11.30am on Friday (15 April) and the crew made the trip to the island off Connemara in good time.

The weather was quite foggy so the crew stood by to assist the Sligo-based coastguard helicopter Rescue 118 in case conditions and visibility deteriorated.

In this case there were no issues and the casualty was successfully airlifted by Rescue 118 and brought to University Hospital Galway for treatment.

Coxswain Alan Pryce said: “In Clifden RNLI we are always happy to provide support and assistance to our local island communities, a medical evacuation is a time critical event and we will always do what we can to ensure a successful outcome.

“I’d like to thank the crew for their rapid response time and wish the casualty well.”

Clifden RNLI’s crew on this callout were Pryce, Thomas Davis, Daniel Whelan, John Mullen and John Heffernan.

Published in RNLI Lifeboats

A new video series is providing vivid snapshots of life among a Connemara island community during lockdown.

Filming for Inishbofin in Lockdown was completed last spring — when Inishbofin, off western Connemara, joined the three Aran Islands in agreeing to discourage visitors during the initial pandemic restrictions in Ireland.

Island resident Kieran Concannon of C-Board films worked with the Inishbofin Community Services Programme to develop a film project that would capture a unique record of the island and its people amid a time of great uncertainty.

Galway County Arts Office provided funding for the project, which has resulted in a series of short films that have been posted on YouTube since last week. Watch a sample below:

Published in Island News
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Two islands off Galway and Mayo face the prospect of no local doctor with the pending retirement of a mainland-based GP.

As the Connacht Tribune reports, Dr Ciarán McLoughlin will end his services to the community on Inishbofin and Inishturk next week after retiring from his Clifden practice earlier this year.

But as of a week ago, the HSE had not found a replacement full-time GP, and it continues to advertise for the position.

Published in Island News
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#RNLI - Clifden RNLI has carried out two medical evacuations from the island of Inishbofin off Connemara since Friday (23 June).

The pagers first sounded at 11.15am on Friday in response to a call for the medevac of an elderly woman in need of hospital treatment.

Clifden's D Class inshore lifeboat and crew were already on the water in Clifden Bay carrying out a scheduled exercise when they were called to transfer to the Atlantic 85, helmed by Joe Acton, that arrived at the island before the Irish Coast Guard helicopter Rescue 118, which was also tasked.

Lifeboat crew member Sinead Pryce assisted the casualty, and the lifeboat and helicopter worked together to ensure a seamless transfer.

The following morning (Saturday 24 June), pagers once again sounded shortly after 7.15am after a woman on Inishbofin had become suddenly unwell.

The all-weather boat Fisherman’s Friend was requested to respond and a crew was assembled including coxswain Alan Pryce, mechanic Robert King, navigator Owen Hayes and crew Brian Ward and Neil Gallery.

The casualty was transferred to the all-weather boat by the crew and island nurse and taken to Cleggan Pier where an ambulance was waiting.

Speaking following the callouts, Clifden RNLI lifeboat operations manager John Brittain said: “It has been a busy summer week for the Clifden lifeboats with three launches taking place involving our different boats in different scenarios.

“I want to thank the crew for responding to their pagers promptly in these cases so that we can continue to carry out this vital service in our local community.”

Published in RNLI Lifeboats

#Currach - The first of four new community-built currachs launches from Inishbofin this afternoon (Sunday 30 April), as Galway Bay FM reports.

Young people from the Connemara island have been heavily involved in the traditional boat-building project, funded via the Coca-Cola Thank You Fund for voluntary groups.

And they will see the fruit of their hard work take to the water from the Old Pier at 1pm today, coinciding with the final day of this year’s Inishbofin Arts Festival.

Published in Currachs
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Ireland's Offshore Renewable Energy

Because of Ireland's location at the Atlantic edge of the EU, it has more offshore energy potential than most other countries in Europe. The conditions are suitable for the development of the full range of current offshore renewable energy technologies.

Offshore Renewable Energy FAQs

Offshore renewable energy draws on the natural energy provided by wind, wave and tide to convert it into electricity for industry and domestic consumption.

Offshore wind is the most advanced technology, using fixed wind turbines in coastal areas, while floating wind is a developing technology more suited to deeper water. In 2018, offshore wind provided a tiny fraction of global electricity supply, but it is set to expand strongly in the coming decades into a USD 1 trillion business, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). It says that turbines are growing in size and in power capacity, which in turn is "delivering major performance and cost improvements for offshore wind farms".

The global offshore wind market grew nearly 30% per year between 2010 and 2018, according to the IEA, due to rapid technology improvements, It calculated that about 150 new offshore wind projects are in active development around the world. Europe in particular has fostered the technology's development, led by Britain, Germany and Denmark, but China added more capacity than any other country in 2018.

A report for the Irish Wind Energy Assocation (IWEA) by the Carbon Trust – a British government-backed limited company established to accelerate Britain's move to a low carbon economy - says there are currently 14 fixed-bottom wind energy projects, four floating wind projects and one project that has yet to choose a technology at some stage of development in Irish waters. Some of these projects are aiming to build before 2030 to contribute to the 5GW target set by the Irish government, and others are expected to build after 2030. These projects have to secure planning permission, obtain a grid connection and also be successful in a competitive auction in the Renewable Electricity Support Scheme (RESS).

The electricity generated by each turbine is collected by an offshore electricity substation located within the wind farm. Seabed cables connect the offshore substation to an onshore substation on the coast. These cables transport the electricity to land from where it will be used to power homes, farms and businesses around Ireland. The offshore developer works with EirGrid, which operates the national grid, to identify how best to do this and where exactly on the grid the project should connect.

The new Marine Planning and Development Management Bill will create a new streamlined system for planning permission for activity or infrastructure in Irish waters or on the seabed, including offshore wind farms. It is due to be published before the end of 2020 and enacted in 2021.

There are a number of companies aiming to develop offshore wind energy off the Irish coast and some of the larger ones would be ESB, SSE Renewables, Energia, Statkraft and RWE.

There are a number of companies aiming to develop offshore wind energy off the Irish coast and some of the larger ones would be ESB, SSE Renewables, Energia, Statkraft and RWE. Is there scope for community involvement in offshore wind? The IWEA says that from the early stages of a project, the wind farm developer "should be engaging with the local community to inform them about the project, answer their questions and listen to their concerns". It says this provides the community with "the opportunity to work with the developer to help shape the final layout and design of the project". Listening to fishing industry concerns, and how fishermen may be affected by survey works, construction and eventual operation of a project is "of particular concern to developers", the IWEA says. It says there will also be a community benefit fund put in place for each project. It says the final details of this will be addressed in the design of the RESS (see below) for offshore wind but it has the potential to be "tens of millions of euro over the 15 years of the RESS contract". The Government is also considering the possibility that communities will be enabled to invest in offshore wind farms though there is "no clarity yet on how this would work", the IWEA says.

Based on current plans, it would amount to around 12 GW of offshore wind energy. However, the IWEA points out that is unlikely that all of the projects planned will be completed. The industry says there is even more significant potential for floating offshore wind off Ireland's west coast and the Programme for Government contains a commitment to develop a long-term plan for at least 30 GW of floating offshore wind in our deeper waters.

There are many different models of turbines. The larger a turbine, the more efficient it is in producing electricity at a good price. In choosing a turbine model the developer will be conscious of this ,but also has to be aware the impact of the turbine on the environment, marine life, biodiversity and visual impact. As a broad rule an offshore wind turbine will have a tip-height of between 165m and 215m tall. However, turbine technology is evolving at a rapid rate with larger more efficient turbines anticipated on the market in the coming years.

 

The Renewable Electricity Support Scheme is designed to support the development of renewable energy projects in Ireland. Under the scheme wind farms and solar farms compete against each other in an auction with the projects which offer power at the lowest price awarded contracts. These contracts provide them with a guaranteed price for their power for 15 years. If they obtain a better price for their electricity on the wholesale market they must return the difference to the consumer.

Yes. The first auction for offshore renewable energy projects is expected to take place in late 2021.

Cost is one difference, and technology is another. Floating wind farm technology is relatively new, but allows use of deeper water. Ireland's 50-metre contour line is the limit for traditional bottom-fixed wind farms, and it is also very close to population centres, which makes visibility of large turbines an issue - hence the attraction of floating structures Do offshore wind farms pose a navigational hazard to shipping? Inshore fishermen do have valid concerns. One of the first steps in identifying a site as a potential location for an offshore wind farm is to identify and assess the level of existing marine activity in the area and this particularly includes shipping. The National Marine Planning Framework aims to create, for the first time, a plan to balance the various kinds of offshore activity with the protection of the Irish marine environment. This is expected to be published before the end of 2020, and will set out clearly where is suitable for offshore renewable energy development and where it is not - due, for example, to shipping movements and safe navigation.

YEnvironmental organisations are concerned about the impact of turbines on bird populations, particularly migrating birds. A Danish scientific study published in 2019 found evidence that larger birds were tending to avoid turbine blades, but said it didn't have sufficient evidence for smaller birds – and cautioned that the cumulative effect of farms could still have an impact on bird movements. A full environmental impact assessment has to be carried out before a developer can apply for planning permission to develop an offshore wind farm. This would include desk-based studies as well as extensive surveys of the population and movements of birds and marine mammals, as well as fish and seabed habitats. If a potential environmental impact is identified the developer must, as part of the planning application, show how the project will be designed in such a way as to avoid the impact or to mitigate against it.

A typical 500 MW offshore wind farm would require an operations and maintenance base which would be on the nearby coast. Such a project would generally create between 80-100 fulltime jobs, according to the IWEA. There would also be a substantial increase to in-direct employment and associated socio-economic benefit to the surrounding area where the operation and maintenance hub is located.

The recent Carbon Trust report for the IWEA, entitled Harnessing our potential, identified significant skills shortages for offshore wind in Ireland across the areas of engineering financial services and logistics. The IWEA says that as Ireland is a relatively new entrant to the offshore wind market, there are "opportunities to develop and implement strategies to address the skills shortages for delivering offshore wind and for Ireland to be a net exporter of human capital and skills to the highly competitive global offshore wind supply chain". Offshore wind requires a diverse workforce with jobs in both transferable (for example from the oil and gas sector) and specialist disciplines across apprenticeships and higher education. IWEA have a training network called the Green Tech Skillnet that facilitates training and networking opportunities in the renewable energy sector.

It is expected that developing the 3.5 GW of offshore wind energy identified in the Government's Climate Action Plan would create around 2,500 jobs in construction and development and around 700 permanent operations and maintenance jobs. The Programme for Government published in 2020 has an enhanced target of 5 GW of offshore wind which would create even more employment. The industry says that in the initial stages, the development of offshore wind energy would create employment in conducting environmental surveys, community engagement and development applications for planning. As a site moves to construction, people with backgrounds in various types of engineering, marine construction and marine transport would be recruited. Once the site is up and running , a project requires a team of turbine technicians, engineers and administrators to ensure the wind farm is fully and properly maintained, as well as crew for the crew transfer vessels transporting workers from shore to the turbines.

The IEA says that today's offshore wind market "doesn't even come close to tapping the full potential – with high-quality resources available in most major markets". It estimates that offshore wind has the potential to generate more than 420 000 Terawatt hours per year (TWh/yr) worldwide – as in more than 18 times the current global electricity demand. One Terawatt is 114 megawatts, and to put it in context, Scotland it has a population a little over 5 million and requires 25 TWh/yr of electrical energy.

Not as advanced as wind, with anchoring a big challenge – given that the most effective wave energy has to be in the most energetic locations, such as the Irish west coast. Britain, Ireland and Portugal are regarded as most advanced in developing wave energy technology. The prize is significant, the industry says, as there are forecasts that varying between 4000TWh/yr to 29500TWh/yr. Europe consumes around 3000TWh/year.

The industry has two main umbrella organisations – the Irish Wind Energy Association, which represents both onshore and offshore wind, and the Marine Renewables Industry Association, which focuses on all types of renewable in the marine environment.

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