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Colonel Michael Moriarty, known to most people as Mick, passed away on Thursday, November 3rd, aged ninety. He was a very affable, kind, and generous-hearted man, and all who knew him would agree that he was a fine gentleman who was very popular and well-liked. He will be sadly missed by a great many people in so many walks of life, particularly by his loving family, including his sons Darragh and John, daughter Niamh, his grandchildren who adored him, and his extended family members. Mick was predeceased by his wife Anne.

He will also be missed by his former comrades in arms in the Irish Army, by the United Nations personnel with whom he served in many parts of the globe, and by the scuba diving population of Ireland, for it is to Mick and a small group of his friends that we owe the growth of the wonderful sport of scuba diving in Ireland. Mick was one of the very first people in Ireland to embrace the sport, and he worked tirelessly in different organisations to help it to expand into a nationwide sport which is enjoyed by many thousands of members today.

Mick was born in Bandon in County Cork on December 21st, 1931, but he grew up in Listowel in Kerry and Ennis in County Clare. From an early age, he was attracted to the water and became a powerful swimmer. But it seemed to be always on the cards that he would be attracted to military life, for as soon as he was old enough in 1949, he enrolled in A. company of the Ennis Battalion of the F.C.A (An Forsa Cosanta Aitiul) the part-time defence force.

After a year in the FCA Mick enlisted in the regular army as a member of the 25th Cadet Officer Training Class in November 1950 and after two years, he was posted to an artillery regiment, a Corp in which he would remain for the rest of his military career. Mick rose steadily through the ranks and he served in a variety of artillery units, becoming Director of Artillery in 1989. When Mick retired in January 1992 he held the rank of Colonel and he was serving as Second in Command of the Eastern Brigade.

Mick had a long and distinguished history of service abroad with the United Nations, on peacekeeping missions in several countries, beginning as a platoon commander in the Congo in 1961. He served in Cyprus in the mid-sixties and he was an observer from 1974 with the UN Truce Supervision Organisation, serving initially on the Golan Heights. He was a Company Commander with the 46th Infantry Battalion in Lebanon from 1979, and he was later Senior Operations officer in Lebanon for two years. He was the Senior Officer in the United Nations Transition Assistance group in Namibia in 1989 and he became the Chief Liaison Officer to the United Nations Verification Mission in Angola, and it was here that he became interested in Portuguese, in which he became proficient. Mick’s wife Anne and their three children accompanied him on several of these postings.

Mick had an intense attraction to the sea and in his early days as a young officer, he swam in the sea whenever he got the opportunity When Mick first got the chance of going on a dive with a borrowed Aqua Lung in Galway, he was already an experienced fin swimmer and snorkeller. Spearfishing is today regarded by many as being a bit un-PC, but back in the day it was a very popular pursuit which demanded a high level of water fitness, and an ability to hold ones breath underwater for extremely long periods. Mick and his colleagues were ultra-proficient at this sport. Mick and some of his spear-fishing colleagues represented Ireland in several international competitions in places as far away as Cuba. He remarked that his first dive was everything he expected it to be and he was hooked for life. Most of the diving cylinders that were available in the 1950s were surplus compressed oxygen bottles from aircraft and were known as Tadpoles on account of their small size. Money was scarce in the 1950s and diving gear was expensive, and over the years Mick has written several humorous accounts of the improvisations indulged in by himself and his early diving colleagues. Wetsuits were virtually unheard of at the time and the standard underwater dress to try to allay the cold was several woollen jerseys and woollen long johns. It was not uncommon for divers to be on the verge of hypothermia after a dive in this gear. Later improvements consisted of coating the woollen long johns and vests with liquid rubber in situ on the diver and allowing it to dry, with sometimes painfully disastrous results as the rubber adhered to flesh and hair as well as the wool.

Scuba superstar – Mick Moriarty with the Glaucus TrophyScuba superstar – Mick Moriarty with the Glaucus Trophy

During a posting to the Curragh Camp in County Kildare in 1958, Mick and three of his colleagues decided to form a diving group which became known as the Curragh Sub-Aqua Club, which sixty four years later has grown to become one of the premier diving clubs in Ireland, with a large membership, and a fine clubhouse in Sandycove in Dublin.

The 1960s period brought with it a slightly higher degree of affluence and scuba diving was spreading out to become a popular sport with clubs springing up in several parts of the country. By 1962 there were six clubs in Ireland and a need was felt to have some overall organisation that would establish rigorous rules and standards to ensure safety. A number of meetings of the clubs took place in 1962 and 1963 and in that year, Comhairle Fó Thuinn (CFT) the Irish Underwater Council, was formally launched at the Curragh Camp.
Shortly after, CFT applied for membership of CMAS, Confederation Mondial des Activities Subaquatiques, the international Governing body of the sport, based in Paris. CMAS standards are still the qualifications that are embraced by CFT. Mick Moriarty was at the heart of the organisation and negotiations during much of this period, whenever duty allowed.
CFT has gone from strength to strength over the years, with a host of clubs and thousands of divers who are qualified to the highest international standards.

Mick Moriarty has served in several capacities on committees at national and at club level. He was secretary of CFT from 1964 to 1972 and he became President in 1973. He also served as Treasurer.

Throughout his many decades of involvement with diving he has worked tirelessly to propagate the sport at all levels and to give encouragement to others who were involved with training divers. Mick was involved with the Army Subaqua Club, a diving club within the army sporting groups and he went on several diving expeditions with them, notably to dive the wrecks in Scapa Flow in the Orkneys.

When CFT moved to new headquarters in Dun Laoghaire, Mick took on the onerous task of establishing the CFT archive to properly sort out and house the records of the organisation, which up to then were in a relative shambles. He did a great job of that and today it is known as the ‘Moriarty Archives. Mick also found time, as a member of the Maritime Institute of Ireland to chair a committee which was tasked with looking at the constitution of the Institute and to make recommendations as to how it could be improved. Mick continued diving into his 70s and I had the pleasure of snorkelling with him in Sandycove when he was almost 80. He spent many of his latter years caring for his dear wife Anne. In 2010 Mick published a book entitled ‘An Irish Soldier’s Diaries’ which gives an interesting Account of his military life. He also published a book entitled ‘Submerged’ which tells the story of the early days of Irish diving and his involvement with it, leading to the development of CFT.

Mick was a most, genial, erudite, humorous and intelligent man who had a wealth of interests, in whose company it was always a pleasure to be. He could converse on a great many levels. He may be gone from us, but he will not be forgotten by anyone who knew him.

Ní fheicimís a leithead arís.

CFL

Published in Diving

#MARINE WILDLIFE - Sailors, fishermen and SCUBA divers in England's West Country could face "tough new restrictions" if plans for conservation zones in the Irish Sea and around the UK coast go ahead.

According to This Is Cornwall, groups representing water users argue that marine protection plans "would have severe knock-on effects on those who rely on the south west's coastline for employment and leisure".

Alana Murphy of the Royal Yachting Association said: "A lot of the small inshore areas proposed as conservation zones coincide with estuaries and bays that are used by sailors for mooring, or for laying buoys for racing. We are concerned we could lose important sailing areas."

Companies involved in offshore renewable energy have voiced their concerns on the impact of marine reserved on their development, while the National Federation of Fishermen's Organisations added that the scale of proposed fishing reserves was too great, and could potentially push commercial fishermen "to other areas which will then get overfished".

As previously reported on Afloat.ie, the UK's Wildlife Trusts have expressed dismay that plans to establish Marine Conservation Zones in the Irish Sea and elsewhere have been shelved till at least next year after pressure from fishermen, boaters and other groups.

Published in Marine Wildlife
This week The Irish Times highlights a host of water-based activities that you may not have tried.
From kitesurfing to paddle boarding, urban fishing to SCUBA diving and even moonlight kayaking, there's surely a new experience for everyone from the most veteran sea dog to the driest landlubber.
The Irish Times has more on the story HERE.

This week The Irish Times highlights a host of water-based activities that you may not have tried.

From kitesurfing to paddle boarding, urban fishing to SCUBA diving and even moonlight kayaking, there's surely a new experience for everyone from the most veteran sea dog to the driest landlubber.

The Irish Times has more on the story HERE.

Published in Aquatic Tourism
The body of the Irish student backpacker who drowned while scuba diving in Australia recently was returned to her family yesterday.
As previously reported on Afloat.ie 23-year-old Elaine Morrow from Ballintra, Co Donegal, had been on a beginner's diving course off the coast of Queensland on 18 April when she became separated from her group and failed to surface.
The Irish Independent reports that her funeral will take place tomorrow afternoon, after a service at Drumholm Parish Church of Ireland in Ballintra.

The body of the Irish student backpacker who drowned while scuba diving in Australia recently was returned to her family yesterday.

As previously reported on Afloat.ie, 23-year-old Elaine Morrow from Ballintra, Co Donegal, had been on a beginner's diving course off the coast of Queensland on 18 April when she became separated from her group and failed to surface.

The Irish Independent reports that her funeral will take place tomorrow afternoon, after a service at Drumholm Parish Church of Ireland in Ballintra.

Published in Diving
An Irishwoman who drowned while scuba diving in the Whitsunday Islands in Australia has been named, the Irish Examiner reports.
Elaine Morrow, 23, from Ballintra in Co Donegal, had been on a three-day beginners diving course in the island chain, off the coast of Queensland, when she was separated from her group on Monday.
It is believed the woman had been in Australia for almost a year on a working holiday visa.
The Department of Foreign Affairs has contacted the family and offered consular assistance.

An Irishwoman who drowned while scuba diving in the Whitsunday Islands in Australia has been named, the Irish Examiner reports.

Elaine Morrow, 23, from Ballintra in Co Donegal, had been on a three-day beginners diving course in the island chain, off the coast of Queensland, when she was separated from her group on Monday.

It is believed the woman had been in Australia for almost a year on a working holiday visa.

The Department of Foreign Affairs has contacted the family and offered consular assistance.

Published in Diving
Irish musician Paul Brady has confessed to a second love - scuba diving.
The 'Nobody Knows' hitmaker explained to The Irish Times how he had "always felt at home in the water" since a young age, and did his first diving course in 1988.
But frustrated by diving's weather dependancy here, he started going abroad - beginning in the Red Sea in the late 1980s before taking in the world's top diving spots, from Hawaii to the Cayman Islands and Australia.
Brady says he prefers to dive in private groups "off the beaten track" as commercial operators don't often visit the best sites - citing the Great Barrier Reef as an example.
As an experienced diver, he's has his fair share of bumpy moments down below, such as getting caught in a down draght in the Red Sea near Ras Mohammad - but says his training made all the difference.
As for why he loves diving? "It's a bit like floating in air," he says.
Read more of the Irish Times' interview with Paul Brady HERE.

Irish musician Paul Brady has confessed to a second love - scuba diving.

The 'Nobody Knows' hitmaker explained to The Irish Times how he had "always felt at home in the water" since a young age, and did his first diving course in 1988. 

But frustrated by diving's weather dependancy here, he started going abroad - beginning in the Red Sea in the late 1980s before taking in the world's top diving spots, from Hawaii to the Cayman Islands and Australia.

Brady says he prefers to dive in private groups "off the beaten track" as commercial operators don't often visit the best sites - citing the Great Barrier Reef as an example.

As an experienced diver, he's has his fair share of bumpy moments down below, such as getting caught in a down draght in the Red Sea near Ras Mohammad - but says his training made all the difference.

As for why he loves diving? "It's a bit like floating in air," he says.

Read more of the Irish Times' interview with Paul Brady HERE.

Published in Diving
It's that time of year again, dark evenings and looking for a new challenge writes Timmy Carey. Time to find a new sport to take away the winter blues, why not try SCUBA Diving or Snorkelling. Most clubs begin training either in October or February so now is the best time to enquire and give it a try. The shores of Ireland are blessed with a rich variety of marine life and with almost 12,000 shipwrecks around our coast, there is an never ending challenge awaiting. The Irish Underwater Council has almost 100 diving clubs clubs across Ireland affiliated to it and most will be running beginners scuba courses shortly. For further details log in HERE or alternatively ring the Irish Underwater Council head office at 01-2844601

 diveMG_0558

Divers completing a decompression stop after a 40 meter dive to the wreck of the ssFoilia off the Waterford Coast

Published in Diving

Ireland's offshore islands

Around 30 of Ireland's offshore islands are inhabited and hold a wealth of cultural heritage.

A central Government objective is to ensure that sustainable vibrant communities continue to live on the islands.

Irish offshore islands FAQs

Technically, it is Ireland itself, as the third largest island in Europe.

Ireland is surrounded by approximately 80 islands of significant size, of which only about 20 are inhabited.

Achill island is the largest of the Irish isles with a coastline of almost 80 miles and has a population of 2,569.

The smallest inhabited offshore island is Inishfree, off Donegal.

The total voting population in the Republic's inhabited islands is just over 2,600 people, according to the Department of Housing.

Starting with west Cork, and giving voting register numbers as of 2020, here you go - Bere island (177), Cape Clear island (131),Dursey island (6), Hare island (29), Whiddy island (26), Long island, Schull (16), Sherkin island (95). The Galway islands are Inis Mór (675), Inis Meáin (148), Inis Oírr (210), Inishbofin (183). The Donegal islands are Arranmore (513), Gola (30), Inishboffin (63), Inishfree (4), Tory (140). The Mayo islands, apart from Achill which is connected by a bridge, are Clare island (116), Inishbiggle (25) and Inishturk (52).

No, the Gaeltacht islands are the Donegal islands, three of the four Galway islands (Inishbofin, like Clifden, is English-speaking primarily), and Cape Clear or Oileán Chléire in west Cork.

Lack of a pier was one of the main factors in the evacuation of a number of islands, the best known being the Blasket islands off Kerry, which were evacuated in November 1953. There are now three cottages available to rent on the Great Blasket island.

In the early 20th century, scholars visited the Great Blasket to learn Irish and to collect folklore and they encouraged the islanders to record their life stories in their native tongue. The three best known island books are An tOileánach (The Islandman) by Tomás Ó Criomhthain, Peig by Peig Sayers, and Fiche Blian ag Fás (Twenty Years A-Growing) by Muiris Ó Súilleabháin. Former taoiseach Charles J Haughey also kept a residence on his island, Inishvickillaune, which is one of the smaller and less accessible Blasket islands.

Charles J Haughey, as above, or late Beatle musician, John Lennon. Lennon bought Dorinish island in Clew Bay, south Mayo, in 1967 for a reported £1,700 sterling. Vendor was Westport Harbour Board which had used it for marine pilots. Lennon reportedly planned to spend his retirement there, and The Guardian newspaper quoted local estate agent Andrew Crowley as saying he was "besotted with the place by all accounts". He did lodge a planning application for a house, but never built on the 19 acres. He offered it to Sid Rawle, founder of the Digger Action Movement and known as the "King of the Hippies". Rawle and 30 others lived there until 1972 when their tents were burned by an oil lamp. Lennon and Yoko Ono visited it once more before his death in 1980. Ono sold the island for £30,000 in 1984, and it is widely reported that she donated the proceeds of the sale to an Irish orphanage

 

Yes, Rathlin island, off Co Antrim's Causeway Coast, is Ireland's most northerly inhabited island. As a special area of conservation, it is home to tens of thousands of sea birds, including puffins, kittiwakes, razorbills and guillemots. It is known for its Rathlin golden hare. It is almost famous for the fact that Robert the Bruce, King of Scots, retreated after being defeated by the English at Perth and hid in a sea cave where he was so inspired by a spider's tenacity that he returned to defeat his enemy.

No. The Aran islands have a regular ferry and plane service, with ferries from Ros-a-Mhíl, south Connemara all year round and from Doolin, Co Clare in the tourist season. The plane service flies from Indreabhán to all three islands. Inishbofin is connected by ferry from Cleggan, Co Galway, while Clare island and Inishturk are connected from Roonagh pier, outside Louisburgh. The Donegal islands of Arranmore and Tory island also have ferry services, as has Bere island, Cape Clear and Sherkin off Cork. How are the island transport services financed? The Government subsidises transport services to and from the islands. The Irish Coast Guard carries out medical evacuations, as to the RNLI lifeboats. Former Fianna Fáíl minister Éamon Ó Cuív is widely credited with improving transport services to and from offshore islands, earning his department the nickname "Craggy island".

Craggy Island is an bleak, isolated community located of the west coast, inhabited by Irish, a Chinese community and one Maori. Three priests and housekeeper Mrs Doyle live in a parochial house There is a pub, a very small golf course, a McDonald's fast food restaurant and a Chinatown... Actually, that is all fiction. Craggy island is a figment of the imagination of the Father Ted series writers Graham Linehan and Arthur Mathews, for the highly successful Channel 4 television series, and the Georgian style parochial house on the "island" is actually Glenquin House in Co Clare.

Yes, that is of the Plassey, a freighter which was washed up on Inis Oírr in bad weather in 1960.

There are some small privately owned islands,and islands like Inishlyre in Co Mayo with only a small number of residents providing their own transport. Several Connemara islands such as Turbot and Inishturk South have a growing summer population, with some residents extending their stay during Covid-19. Turbot island off Eyrephort is one such example – the island, which was first spotted by Alcock and Brown as they approached Ireland during their epic transatlantic flight in 1919, was evacuated in 1978, four years after three of its fishermen drowned on the way home from watching an All Ireland final in Clifden. However, it is slowly being repopulated

Responsibility for the islands was taking over by the Department of Rural and Community Development . It was previously with the Gaeltacht section in the Department of Media, Tourism, Arts, Culture, Sport and the Gaeltacht.

It is a periodic bone of contention, as Ireland does not have the same approach to its islands as Norway, which believes in right of access. However, many improvements were made during Fianna Fáíl Galway West TD Éamon Ó Cuív's time as minister. The Irish Island Federation, Comdháil Oileáin na hÉireann, represents island issues at national and international level.

The 12 offshore islands with registered voters have long argued that having to cast their vote early puts them at a disadvantage – especially as improved transport links mean that ballot boxes can be transported to the mainland in most weather conditions, bar the winter months. Legislation allowing them to vote on the same day as the rest of the State wasn't passed in time for the February 2020 general election.

Yes, but check tide tables ! Omey island off north Connemara is accessible at low tide and also runs a summer race meeting on the strand. In Sligo, 14 pillars mark the way to Coney island – one of several islands bearing this name off the Irish coast.

Cape Clear or Oileán Chléire is the country's most southerly inhabited island, eight miles off the west Cork coast, and within sight of the Fastnet Rock lighthouse, also known as the "teardrop of Ireland".
Skellig Michael off the Kerry coast, which has a monastic site dating from the 6th century. It is accessible by boat – prebooking essential – from Portmagee, Co Kerry. However, due to Covid-19 restrictions, it was not open to visitors in 2020.
All islands have bird life, but puffins and gannets and kittiwakes are synonymous with Skellig Michael and Little Skellig. Rathlin island off Antrim and Cape Clear off west Cork have bird observatories. The Saltee islands off the Wexford coast are privately owned by the O'Neill family, but day visitors are permitted access to the Great Saltee during certain hours. The Saltees have gannets, gulls, puffins and Manx shearwaters.
Vikings used Dublin as a European slaving capital, and one of their bases was on Dalkey island, which can be viewed from Killiney's Vico road. Boat trips available from Coliemore harbour in Dalkey. Birdwatch Ireland has set up nestboxes here for roseate terns. Keep an eye out also for feral goats.
Plenty! There are regular boat trips in summer to Inchagoill island on Lough Corrib, while the best known Irish inshore island might be the lake isle of Innisfree on Sligo's Lough Gill, immortalised by WB Yeats in his poem of the same name. Roscommon's Lough Key has several islands, the most prominent being the privately-owned Castle Island. Trinity island is more accessible to the public - it was once occupied by Cistercian monks from Boyle Abbey.

©Afloat 2020