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Displaying items by tag: Killybegs Fishermen’s Organisation

A senior executive from the State fisheries development board has been appointed the new Chief Executive of Killybegs Fishermen’s Organisation in Donegal, one of the biggest fishing industry representative groups in the country.

Dominic Rihan, Director of Economic and Strategic Services at BIM, where he has worked for 34 years, will replace Sean O’Donoghue who retires at the end of this month.

Ciarán Doherty, Chairman of the KFO Board, said it was extremely pleased to have somebody of the calibre of Mr Rihan “to lead the organisation through what will be a transformative and transitional period for Irish fisheries”

“We have many challenges to overcome, the most important of which is reclaiming stocks and quota which have been taken from us. We look forward to Dominic picking up where his predecessor left off. We have lobbied tirelessly on burden-sharing post-Brexit and this work continues apace. It is imperative that all EU coastal states equally and fairly share the impact of fish lost due to the British withdrawal,” said Mr Doherty.

Mr. Rihan said he would use his experience for the betterment of the sector.

Dominic Rihan has worked for Bord Iascaigh Mhara for 34 years in the fields of fishing gear technology, stakeholder engagement and provision of policy support and advice to the Government and the seafood industry. He also spent five years working in the European Commission, DG MARE as a seconded national expert in DG MARE dealing with the implementation of the Common Fisheries Policy. His areas of expertise include EU and national fisheries policy, gear technology and industry/stakeholder collaboration. At European and International level, he is the current chair of the European Commission’s Scientific and Technical Committee for Fisheries and has been involved in numerous EU and nationally funded projects.

Published in Fishing

Killybegs fishers have lashed out at a deal between the Faroe Islands and Moscow that they say creates a “loophole” for Russian trawlers to muscle in on the blue whiting fishery around Irish waters.

According to The Irish Times, the Killybegs Fishermen’s Organisation (KFO) has called on the Government and European Commission to impose sanctions on the North Atlantic island country over the “immoral” deal that poses “an existential threat to the catch of blue whiting in Irish waters”.

The organisation’s chief executive also accused the Faroes of “aiding and abetting” the Russian invasion of Ukraine by way of the deal, which allows its own vessels to fish for cod in Russian waters.

The Irish Times has much more on the story HERE.

Published in Fishing

The Chief Executive of the Killybegs Fishermen’s Organisation (KFO) has called on the Marine Minister and the Sea Fisheries Protection Authority to stand-up for Irish fishermen and the fishing industry against the European Commission.

CEO Sean O'Donoghue says the KFO has lodged a formal complaint with European Ombudsman, Emily O’Reilly against the Commission for its failure to grant access to a 2018 control audit report and a subsequent administrative inquiry which allegedly make a range of damaging allegations against the sector.

"The Commission has denied the industry sight of the report’s findings for almost four years now which contravenes its own ‘access regulations’. More importantly, if published and industry was given a chance to defend itself, the wholly farcical, unjustified and unnecessary conflict on the pier since March 7th could have been avoided. This culminated with foreign vessels refusing to have their catch damaged due to dewatering and instead of departing Killybegs without off-loading last week.

“What has happened in Killybegs of late shouldn’t have happened, in light of a High Court judgement handed down on June 4th of last year. Back then, Justice Garrett Simons stated clearly that the Sea-Fisheries Protection Authority had acted outside its legal powers by continuing to withhold approval for the pier-side weighing facility at Killybegs Port by reference to the “ownership” concerns raised by the European Commission. The judgement stated: ‘there is no legal basis for these concerns and the Sea-Fisheries Protection Authority has not sought to argue otherwise.’ The interim control plan agreed by the Minister and SFPA with the Commission in late December 2021 has still the offending clause in terms of ownership which the High Court found was ultra vires.

“The scales, which we installed in good faith at a direct cost of almost €500,000 and approved by SPFA as well as certified by the NSAI, should have been used to weigh the catch on the Danish and Norwegian vessels, preventing the ridiculous and ultimately costly situation which duly prevailed.

“However the now infamous report of 2018 ties everything together and is at the root of the debacle since we’ve only learned anecdotally that it found Ireland lacked a weighing system fit for purpose and the SFPA was deficient in its control functions. The removal of the weighing permits in the factories last April was, according to the Commission, based on the findings of these reports and should have been challenged by both the Minister and the SFPA. The KFO requested both parties to do so but to no avail.”

“I’m formally calling on our Minister and the SFPA to do right by the fishing industry and stand up for our rights here and abide by the High Court judgement. It’s never too late to admit to a mistake – albeit a grave one. By putting this issue on the table of the European Ombudsman, it’s our hope that the issue will be dealt with in a swift, fair and transparent manner.”

Published in Fishing

Sharks in Irish waters

Irish waters are home to 71 species of shark, skates and rays, 58 of which have been studied in detail and listed on the Ireland Red List of Cartilaginous fish. Irish sharks range from small Sleeper sharks, Dogfish and Catsharks, to larger species like Frilled, Mackerel and Cow sharks, all the way to the second largest shark in the world, the Basking shark. 

Irish waters provide a refuge for an array of shark species. Tralee Bay, Co. Kerry provides a habitat for several rare and endangered sharks and their relatives, including the migratory tope shark, angel shark and undulate ray. This area is also the last European refuge for the extremely rare white skate. Through a European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) project, Marine Institute scientists have been working with fishermen to assess the distribution, diversity, and monthly relative abundance of skates and rays in Tralee, Brandon and Dingle Bays.

“These areas off the southwest coast of Ireland are important internationally as they hold some of the last remaining refuges for angel shark and white skate,” said Dr Maurice Clarke of the Marine Institute. “This EMFF project has provided data confirming the critically endangered status of some species and provides up-to-date information for the development of fishery measures to eliminate by-catch.” 

Irish waters are also home to the Black Mouthed Catshark, Galeus melastomus, one of Ireland’s smallest shark species which can be found in the deep sea along the continental shelf. In 2018, Irish scientists discovered a very rare shark-nursery 200 nautical miles off the west coast by the Marine Institute’s ROV Holland 1 on a shelf sloping to 750 metres deep. 

There are two ways that sharks are born, either as live young or from egg casings. In the ‘case’ of Black Mouthed Catsharks, the nursery discovered in 2018, was notable by the abundance of egg casings or ‘mermaid’s purses’. Many sharks, rays and skate lay eggs, the cases of which often wash ashore. If you find an egg casing along the seashore, take a photo for Purse Search Ireland, a citizen science project focusing on monitoring the shark, ray and skate species around Ireland.

Another species also found by Irish scientists using the ROV Holland 1 in 2018 was a very rare type of dogfish, the Sail Fin Rough Shark, Oxynotus paradoxus. These sharks are named after their long fins which resemble the trailing sails of a boat, and live in the deep sea in waters up to 750m deep. Like all sharks, skates and rays, they have no bones. Their skeleton is composed of cartilage, much like what our noses and ears are made from! This material is much more flexible and lighter than bone which is perfect for these animals living without the weight of gravity.

Throughout history sharks have been portrayed as the monsters of the sea, a concept that science is continuously debunking. Basking sharks were named in 1765 as Cetorhinus maximus, roughly translated to the ‘big-nosed sea monster’. Basking sharks are filter feeders, often swimming with their mouths agape, they filter plankton from the water.

They are very slow moving and like to bask in the sun in shallow water and are often seen in Irish waters around Spring and early Summer. To help understand the migration of these animals to be better able to understand and conserve these species, the Irish Basking Shark Group have tagged and mapped their travels.

Remarkably, many sharks like the Angel Shark, Squatina squatina have the ability to sense electricity. They do this via small pores in their skin called the ‘Ampullae of Lorenzini’ which are able to detect the tiny electrical impulses of a fish breathing, moving or even its heartbeat from distances of over a kilometre! Angel sharks, often referred to as Monkfish have a distinctively angelic shape, with flattened, large fins appearing like the wings of an angel. They live on the seafloor in the coastal waters of Ireland and much like a cat are nocturnal, primarily active at night.

The intricate complexity of shark adaptations is particularly noticeable in the texture of their skin. Composed of miniscule, perfectly shaped overlapping scales, the skin of shark provides them with protection. Often shark scales have been compared to teeth due to their hard enamel structure. They are strong, but also due to their intricate shape, these scales reduce drag and allow water to glide past them so that the shark can swim more effortlessly and silently. This natural flawless design has been used as inspiration for new neoprene fabric designs to help swimmers glide through the water. Although all sharks have this feature, the Leafscale Gulper Shark, Centrophorus squamosus, found in Ireland are specifically named due to the ornate leaf-shape of their scales.