At A Glance – Ocean Facts

• 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by the ocean
• The ocean is responsible for the water cycle, which affects our weather
• The ocean absorbs 30% of the carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere by human activity
• The real map of Ireland has a seabed territory ten times the size of its land area
• The ocean is the support system of our planet.
• Over half of the oxygen we breathe was produced in the ocean
• The global market for seaweed is valued at approximately €5.4 billion
• · Coral reefs are among the oldest ecosystems in the world — at 230 million years
• 1.9 million people live within 5km of the coast in Ireland
• Ocean waters hold nearly 20 million tons of gold. If we could mine all of the gold from the ocean, we would have enough to give every person on earth 9lbs of the precious metal!
• Aquaculture is the fastest growing food sector in the world – Ireland is ranked 7th largest aquaculture producer in the EU
• The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world, covering 20% of the earth’s surface. Out of all the oceans, the Atlantic Ocean is the saltiest
• The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. It’s bigger than all the continents put together
• Ireland is surrounded by some of the most productive fishing grounds in Europe, with Irish commercial fish landings worth around €200 million annually
• 97% of the earth’s water is in the ocean
• The ocean provides the greatest amount of the world’s protein consumed by humans
• Plastic affects 700 species in the oceans from plankton to whales.
• Only 10% of the oceans have been explored.
• 8 million tonnes of plastic enter the ocean each year, equal to dumping a garbage truck of plastic into the ocean every minute.
• 12 humans have walked on the moon but only 3 humans have been to the deepest part of the ocean.

(Ref: Marine Institute)

At A Glance – Figaro Race

• It starts in June or July from a French port.
• The race is split into four stages varying from year to year, from the length of the French coast and making up a total of around 1,500 to 2,000 nautical miles (1,700 to 2,300 mi; 2,800 to 3,700 km) on average.
• Over the years the race has lasted between 10 and 13 days at sea.
• The competitor is alone in the boat, participation is mixed.
• Since 1990, all boats are of one design.