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Displaying items by tag: Baltimore Wooden Boat Festival

The Baltimore Wooden Boat Festival in West Cork will be held this weekend, starting on Friday and continuing until Sunday.

“This area has a long history of engagement with trans-Atlantic sailing ships, with Eastern-bound ships picking up a Pilot off Oileán Chléire to guide them into European waters. Generations of Chléire pilots had detailed knowledge of ports from the Mediterranean to the North Sea. The Festival will re-enact the rowing out of a ‘Pilot’ from the Harbour to a vessel under sail by Sherkin, the ‘Pilot’ has to jump on board and be sailed back to the Harbour. While this is a fun event, it can get very competitive,” says Mary Jordan of the Organising Committee.

The iconic Saoirse will be the Committee Boat. The original Saoirse was built in Baltimore in 1923 and was the first yacht to sail around the world under the new Irish flag, skippered by Conor O’Brien.

This year’s Festival will celebrate the locally famous 39-foot Ketch, The Richard. The first boat built by Paddy Hegarty in Old Court in 1948, whose sons and grandson continue this tradition of building heritage vessels, will be the subject of a talk by Maritime Historian Cormac Levis of Ballydehob on the opening Friday night at 8 p.m. in Baltimore Sailing Club.

Ketch Richard moored off Sherkin Island when she was owned by Dermot KennedyKetch Richard moored off Sherkin Island when she was owned by Dermot Kennedy 

The rowing race from Skibbereen to Baltimore can not be held this year as the tide is wrong for rowing down the River Ilen. Instead a new event for small boats will be Orienteering on the water, with boats hunting for designated rocks, headlands and landmarks, it should be fun to watch from land and sea!

Among the many visiting vessels, including the Shannon and Bristol Pilot Cutters, we are delighted to welcome two Bantry Long Boats who will be sailing/rowing together, the Unité from Bantry and Fionnbarra from Cork, replicas of the French Long Boats that came into Bantry Bay in 1798 to assist Wolf Tone.

While our maritime history is not taught in any Irish schools, this Festival gives an glimpse of the richness of maritime heritage and the wealth of traditional sailing and construction skills thriving in West Cork. It has one of the widest variety of traditional vessels in Ireland, from rowing currachs and punts to sailing Heir Island and Long Island fishing boats to large ocean-going vessels.

And not to forget that it is also a seafood festival in a village whose heritage includes the fishing industry.

Published in Historic Boats

Wooden boats will dominate Baltimore Harbour this weekend when the West Cork village welcomes back the annual gathering of traditional vessels.

Like many other events the Baltimore Wooden Boat Festival, which had been held annually for seventeen years from 2002, came to a halt in 2019 with the wretched arrival of Covid. The organisers say that vessels are already arriving in Baltimore for the event in which there is huge interest.

Wooden boats will dominate Baltimore, West Cork this weekendWooden boats will dominate Baltimore, West Cork this weekend Photo: Simon O'Shea

“We are delighted to re-launch the traditional festival,” Mary Jordan of the organising committee told me. “And we’re going to do so with a very special commemoration marking the centenary year when the legendary Conor O’Brien sailed off to go around the world in Saoirse, the boat built for him at the Baltimore Fishery School.”

The spirit of the re-born Saoirse is captured in this February 2023 Kevin O'Farrell photo taken off Baltimore. Photo: Kevin O'FarrellThe spirit of the re-born Saoirse is captured in this February 2023 Kevin O'Farrell photo taken off Baltimore. Photo: Kevin O'Farrell

The newly-built Saoirse from Hegarty’s boatyard at Oldcourt, Skibbereen, for Fred Kinmouth, will be seen at the festival sailing in company with the Ketch Ilen, the last of Ireland’s traditional wooden sailing ships, also designed by O’Brien and restored at Hegarty’s.

Mary Jordan is my Podcast guest this week and makes a very interesting suggestion that Conor O’Brien’s circumnavigation should be used as a focal point of developing maritime training

Listen to the Podcast below.

Published in Tom MacSweeney

West Cork's annual celebration of traditional boats has joined the ever-lengthening list of cancelled sailing events writes Tom MacSweeney

The organisers of the Baltimore Wooden Boat Festival, scheduled for the end of this month, on the weekend of Friday, May 22 to Sunday, May 24, announced that: "Like nearly every other festival ours has to be cancelled. We send our good wishes to all the traditional boat community and hope you stay safe and sane for the coming summer. Thank you to everyone with supported the Festival for the last 18 years, we look forward to really celebrating with next year's Festival. Fair sailing."

The festival has been a major support to the development of interest in traditional working boats of the West Cork area and helped considerably in their revival.

"The festival forged links with all of those who love wooden boats from other areas of Ireland and overseas in a weekend of sailing, talking, learning and socialising," say the organisers.

Cork has suffered the cancellation of many major sailing events so far, which will also have a big effect on local economies which had been expecting a strong tourism and visitor period from them during the Summer. The list includes the Royal Cork's Tricentenrary, Cork Week, Glandore Classic Boats Festival and the international Dragon Gold Cup at Kinsale.

Published in Historic Boats

Sharks in Irish waters

Irish waters are home to 71 species of shark, skates and rays, 58 of which have been studied in detail and listed on the Ireland Red List of Cartilaginous fish. Irish sharks range from small Sleeper sharks, Dogfish and Catsharks, to larger species like Frilled, Mackerel and Cow sharks, all the way to the second largest shark in the world, the Basking shark. 

Irish waters provide a refuge for an array of shark species. Tralee Bay, Co. Kerry provides a habitat for several rare and endangered sharks and their relatives, including the migratory tope shark, angel shark and undulate ray. This area is also the last European refuge for the extremely rare white skate. Through a European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) project, Marine Institute scientists have been working with fishermen to assess the distribution, diversity, and monthly relative abundance of skates and rays in Tralee, Brandon and Dingle Bays.

“These areas off the southwest coast of Ireland are important internationally as they hold some of the last remaining refuges for angel shark and white skate,” said Dr Maurice Clarke of the Marine Institute. “This EMFF project has provided data confirming the critically endangered status of some species and provides up-to-date information for the development of fishery measures to eliminate by-catch.” 

Irish waters are also home to the Black Mouthed Catshark, Galeus melastomus, one of Ireland’s smallest shark species which can be found in the deep sea along the continental shelf. In 2018, Irish scientists discovered a very rare shark-nursery 200 nautical miles off the west coast by the Marine Institute’s ROV Holland 1 on a shelf sloping to 750 metres deep. 

There are two ways that sharks are born, either as live young or from egg casings. In the ‘case’ of Black Mouthed Catsharks, the nursery discovered in 2018, was notable by the abundance of egg casings or ‘mermaid’s purses’. Many sharks, rays and skate lay eggs, the cases of which often wash ashore. If you find an egg casing along the seashore, take a photo for Purse Search Ireland, a citizen science project focusing on monitoring the shark, ray and skate species around Ireland.

Another species also found by Irish scientists using the ROV Holland 1 in 2018 was a very rare type of dogfish, the Sail Fin Rough Shark, Oxynotus paradoxus. These sharks are named after their long fins which resemble the trailing sails of a boat, and live in the deep sea in waters up to 750m deep. Like all sharks, skates and rays, they have no bones. Their skeleton is composed of cartilage, much like what our noses and ears are made from! This material is much more flexible and lighter than bone which is perfect for these animals living without the weight of gravity.

Throughout history sharks have been portrayed as the monsters of the sea, a concept that science is continuously debunking. Basking sharks were named in 1765 as Cetorhinus maximus, roughly translated to the ‘big-nosed sea monster’. Basking sharks are filter feeders, often swimming with their mouths agape, they filter plankton from the water.

They are very slow moving and like to bask in the sun in shallow water and are often seen in Irish waters around Spring and early Summer. To help understand the migration of these animals to be better able to understand and conserve these species, the Irish Basking Shark Group have tagged and mapped their travels.

Remarkably, many sharks like the Angel Shark, Squatina squatina have the ability to sense electricity. They do this via small pores in their skin called the ‘Ampullae of Lorenzini’ which are able to detect the tiny electrical impulses of a fish breathing, moving or even its heartbeat from distances of over a kilometre! Angel sharks, often referred to as Monkfish have a distinctively angelic shape, with flattened, large fins appearing like the wings of an angel. They live on the seafloor in the coastal waters of Ireland and much like a cat are nocturnal, primarily active at night.

The intricate complexity of shark adaptations is particularly noticeable in the texture of their skin. Composed of miniscule, perfectly shaped overlapping scales, the skin of shark provides them with protection. Often shark scales have been compared to teeth due to their hard enamel structure. They are strong, but also due to their intricate shape, these scales reduce drag and allow water to glide past them so that the shark can swim more effortlessly and silently. This natural flawless design has been used as inspiration for new neoprene fabric designs to help swimmers glide through the water. Although all sharks have this feature, the Leafscale Gulper Shark, Centrophorus squamosus, found in Ireland are specifically named due to the ornate leaf-shape of their scales.