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Mark Mansfield of Quantum Sails Ireland goes through the major changes that will affect IRC racing boats in 2024. This comes after the recent IRC Conference when many of these changes were voted through.

The 2022 IRC conference decided on two major changes that would not come into effect till the 2024 season, and further details of these were provided recently. In reality, apart from some other small changes, these two major changes are what will mainly affect most owners in 2024.

Change #1- Jib numbers

Like what happened with Spinnakers a few years ago, there is now a rating advantage/disadvantage depending on the number of Jibs that are carried. With spinnakers in the past, it was approx. 1 point per extra spinnaker carried over a base number of 3.

In recent times, you also got a 1 point approx Improvement per spinnaker if you carried less than three spinnakers. For bigger boats, it might have even been 2 points per spinnaker.

Now, a similar change is happening for Jibs for the 2024 season. The examples below were provided by the IRC to indicate how this change would affect various designs. However, it did not give us a base IRC figure for each design before the new Jib limitations were added. It would appear that for, say, a 30-foot boat, if you carried 3 jibs then there would be no change, if a 40-foot boat, it may be 4 jibs with no change and if a 50-footer, it may be 5 jibs.

This is in addition to a storm Jib and what is referred to as an OSR Heavy weather jib (normally about a J3.5 size with some extra attachment specs).

Staysails, Blast reachers etc, would likely all be counted as one of these Jib numbers.

So how will this affect most boats?

  • For boats that carry a J1, J2 and J3 normally, there will be little difference if you carry all 3 sails.
  • If, however, you mainly just do one-off day races, then you could go down to 2 jibs on your cert and select them each morning of a race depending on the weather.
  • If you were a boat that only carried, say, a J1.5 and a J3, then you could look at going for just one jib on your cert for day races.
  • Likewise, if you have an overlapping setup and normally just have a G1 and a J3, you could look at just taking one sail on a day race.
  • If you were an offshore-orientated boat, with 3 jibs, a spinnaker staysail and a Blast reacher—then expect a rating increase if all are carried.

Remembering of course, if you race in a series on consecutive days, then you cannot change sails from day to day.

Last year IRC allowed boats to now have 2 certs each year and nominate which cert is used. Up till now, these double cert options were generally only being used by boats which race inshore as well as offshore, so maybe more Spinnakers needed offshore when a different range of condition might be encountered and then another cert with fewer spinnakers inshore. Now, with the jib limitation rules, expect the number of boats which have two certs to rise considerably. Even for inshore-based boats, they might go for a cert with just 2 jibs and one spinnaker for lighter winds and then have a second cert with 3 jibs and 3 spinnakers for heavier or mixed wind conditions. It could be that on a 40-footer there might be a difference of 4 points between each cert, and that is approx. 15 seconds per hour—not insignificant.

RORC Chart show in number of headsails onboardChart showing number of headsails onboard/ratings for different yacht designs Courtesy RORC

Change #2 - For Endorsed events, sail measurement stamps are required. 

(This change was agreed upon in 2022 but only to commence in the 2024 season.)

All sails certified from 1/1/2024 shall have a UMS/IRC sail stamp or other certification note. So, new sails need a stamp from next January as may larger sails—based on the NOR.

Sails measured before 1/1/2024 will not now also need to be measured with a measurement stamp/sticker on the sails unless the NOR of an event requires it. So, say, the 2024 ICRA Nationals or 2024 IRC Europeans in Dun Laoghaire decide to have this, then maybe the largest Jib or spinnaker may need a measurement sticker, depending on what the NOR says.

One other change that has come out of the 2023 IRC conference is that page 2 of the IRC cert will now be available for all boats so that sails carried etc, can be inspected. No details yet of that Weblink.

Quantum Sails Ireland has a wealth of knowledge and experience dealing with rating optimisations, so please feel free to Contact Mark or Yannick with any queries on sails or ratings

For further info on the 2024 rule changes here

Quantum Ireland is very happy to discuss individual requirements with owners.

We offer a full-service loft at Oranmore in County Galway to look after all our new and existing clients.

Please contact us for advice and quotes

Mark Mansfield: [email protected] Tel 087 2506838
Yannick Lemonnier: [email protected] Tel: 087 628 9854

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Two of the most important classes in the world today are the TP 52 Class and the Cape 31 class. It is in these top-level classes that sailmakers try to show that their product is as fast or faster than their opposition.

A great result this weekend for Tony Dickins' Cape 31, Jubilee, at the Cape 31 UK Nationals, where he won overall, including four individual race wins in the seven-race series.

Jubilee was sporting a full Quantum inventory of Fusion M7 membrane upwind sails and Quantum Spinnakers.

At the 52 Super Series regatta last weekend, two of the top three at the regatta at Scarlino in Italy were using Quantum sails.

Quantum Racing, the 2022 world Champion and 2022 super series Champion, finished in second place at Scarlino, with Veya, also using Quantum sails, in third place.

Quantum Racing sporting Fusion M7 Membrane sails and spinnakersQuantum Racing sporting Fusion M7 Membrane sails and spinnakers

Join the ever-increasing number of race boats that are now switching to Quantum Sails in Ireland by contacting Mark Mansfield from Quantum Sails Ireland for a quote or some advice.

CONTACT DETAILS
Mark Mansfield: [email protected] Tel 087 2506838
Yannick Lemonnier: [email protected] Tel: 087 628 9854

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Following a very successful winter selling season for Quantum Sails Ireland, sail trials are taking place throughout the country as sails are delivered to customers for the coming season.

See photos below and above of new sails for a J/111 based in Howth.

With an approximate eight-week delivery period, any clients wishing to upgrade their sail inventory for the Sovereigns Cup in Kinsale in June and Volvo Dun Laoghaire Regatta in July would need to move quickly.

New A2 spinnaker in Contender Superkote 75 for new J/111 in HowthNew A2 spinnaker in Contender Superkote 75 for new J/111 in Howth

Quantum Have been making great strides in Ireland in the last three years and now has a chunk of the market with boats such as Samaton (Grand Soleil 44), Ghostraider (J/111), Jelly Baby (J/122 ex Kaya), Aja (Cape 31), Rockabill (JPK 10.80), Anchor Challenge (quarter ton), Miss Whiplash (half tonner), Artful Dodger, Indian, Something Else and Tighey Boy (J109s) among those now taking sails from Quantum.

TP 52 Quantum Sails—winner of both the 52 super series and TP 52 Worlds in 2022TP 52 Quantum Sails—winner of both the 52 Super Series and TP 52 Worlds in 2022

If you need new sails, let us give you a quote and maybe surprise you with our quality and competitive pricing. We have options from club racing and cruising sails to top-of-the-range Grand Prix level sails, such as was used on the winning TP 52 at last season’s 52 Super series.

For further information and quotes, contact: 

Mark Mansfield: [email protected] Tel 087 2506838
Yannick Lemonnier: [email protected] Tel: 087 628 9854

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Mark Mansfield of Quantum Sails Ireland with five things you should consider to get you ready for the new racing season.

1. Clear out the boat

It may seem straightforward, but you would be surprised by how many boats leave all their damp sails, cushions, lifejackets etc., on the boat over the winter and then are surprised to find mould and other nasty bits on all their gear in the spring. Get the sails indoors into a dry environment, and open the sail bags to let everything dry out. Wash the Jib zippers before they get salted and cannot be reopened.

2. Mouse out halyards

Modern ropes do not like to be outdoors for any longer than needed. UV damage dramatically reduces their strength and longevity. Buy a cheap roll of twine and mouse out the halyards and any other ropes that can be removed, such as mainsheets, tack lines etc. Wash in fresh warm water, dry thoroughly, and put away in a dry environment.

3. Get a good bottom finish for 2023

Trying to race competitively is an expensive enough business. Sail costs, new rigging costs, etc., all add up. The cheapest way to improve your performance is to put an excellent plan together to get a great finish to your antifoul for the season. Mostly it is just graft in sanding back the old paint to a good smooth finish—lots of hours are involved in doing this. Then make sure new antifouling is applied with great care, with the best finish being achieved. Spraying would be best, but not always possible. A really good short pile roller is the next best. It is essential that whatever way you apply it, it is then sanded down to get it smooth. Expect about a third of the antifouling to come off with the sanding.

4. Remeasure sails for IRC

In the new year, most owners will renew their IRC certificates. Most sails will shrink as they get older. Have your sails remeasured by your sailmaker if they have a suitable size loft before renewing the cert. There is a good chance a few points can be shaved off the handicap by this simple and inexpensive task.

Sail being remeasured in the Quantum sail loft in GalwaySail being remeasured in the Quantum sail loft in Galway

5. Have your sails checked over

Get your sailmaker to lay out your sails in their loft, if they have the space, and get them checked over. Often there are minor repairs that are needed that could lead to more significant problems later. In particular, if you have a code 0, clean out the furler and top swivel in a large bucket of warm water to get the salt out of the system. If possible, a code 0 should also be opened with at least the leech area washed/wiped down to remove salt and other muck that has been attached. This will improve the furling performance substantially.

Code 0 furlers need to be servicedCode 0 furlers need to be serviced

Now is also a good time to get a quote for some new sail you have been considering. Quantum sails Ireland would be delighted to quote.

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Outside of the America's Cup, there are few, if any, more important classes than the TP 52 class. It is where the naval architects and sailmakers put their best feet forward to show off their designs and abilities.

Samatom, Grand Soleil 44. With her Quantum Fusion M7 Main and staysail set Photo: AfloatSamatom, Grand Soleil 44. With her Quantum Fusion M7 Main and staysail set Photo: Afloat

For the 2022 season, the 52 Super series covered five big regattas in the Mediterranean, including the TP 52 World Championship In Cascais.

The final 52 Super series event in 2022 has just finished in Barcelona with a win in that Regatta for Quantum Racing owned by Doug de Voss from the USA. This result concludes the 2022 52 Super Series, with Quantum racing winning overall, having won four of the five regattas in 2022, including the World Championship.

A J109 winning with Quantum Fusion sailsA J109 winning with Quantum Fusion sails

Mark Mansfield, Quantum sails agent for Ireland, congratulates the Quantum Racing team. Mark outlines—“it shows at the top level, Quantum has a top class product with its Fusion M Membrane sails which can compete in any stage with other sailmakers”.

Mark continues, “already in Ireland, many of the top racing boats are switching all of their sail inventories or some of their sails to Quantum, with good results.

If you are considering new sails for the 2023 season, you should consider Quantum for a quote. Quantum also provide a very good and extensive range of cruising sails and is very competitive in price.

A quote can be arranged from Mark Mansfield or Yannick Lemonnier at  [email protected] Tel 087 2506838 or Yannick Lemonnier: [email protected] Tel: 087 628 9854

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Time is running out to snag Quantum Sails Ireland's best prices of the year on custom racing and cruising sails — our summer sale comes to a close at the end of the month!

As you're planning for your next adventure or the next racing season, don't wait to get the conversation started with one of our experts.

Whatever it takes, we’re here to help.

For quotes or other information, contact

Mark Mansfield: [email protected] Tel 087 2506838 or Yannick Lemonnier: [email protected] Tel: 087 628 9854

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Now is the time to purchase your new sails for Autumn and for next season.

Mark Mansfield, Quantum agent in Ireland, explains—"At this time of the year, the production facilities are at their quietest, so they can arrange discounts to increase production levels, which we can, in turn, pass on to our clients".

Pricing will only get higher in the months ahead with weekly price increases coming in from Sailcloth manufacturers, transport companies and others”, Mansfield says.

Quantum sails, TP 52—Winner of TP52 Worlds 2022Quantum Sails, TP 52—Winner of TP52 Worlds 2022

Availing of the discounts now and the lower base pricing makes a lot of sense, whether you are getting ready for a heavy 2023 regatta programme or some extensive cruising.

2022 has been a very good year for Quantum Ireland. Apart from numerous cruising boats that have opted for the quality and value of our sails, we also have had considerable numbers of top race boats in Ireland choosing Quantum to fulfil some or all of their performance sail requirements. Top race boats have gone to Quantum this year, such as Samatom—Grand Soleil 44, Aja—Cape 31(full suit), Something else-J/109, Indian- J 109, Artful Dodger- J 109, Jelly Baby- J122, Miss Whiplash—Half tonner, Ghost Raider—half tonner, Rockabill 1V—JPK 10.80, Hot Cookie- Sunfast 3600, and others.

AJA- Cape 31 from Howth, with a full suit of Quantum sails, finishing on the Cork week podium in her first regatta—M7 Fusion Main and superkote spinnakerAJA- Cape 31 from Howth, with a full suit of Quantum sails, finishing on the Cork week podium in her first regatta—M7 Fusion Main and superkote spinnaker Photo: Afloat

There is a reason these top race boats are choosing Quantum-- Quality, top design, personal service and competitive pricing. Don’t get left behind. Look for a quote now while our seasonal discounts are available.

For quotes or other information, contact Mark Mansfield-Quantum sails Ireland,

Mark Mansfield: [email protected] Tel 087 2506838 or Yannick Lemonnier: [email protected] Tel: 087 628 9854

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With Spring nearly upon us, many owners are planning for the season, sorting the bits needing to be sorted, winding up the crew, and planning the events that they will be doing.

2022 will be a big year with both the Round Ireland Race and the Cork Week Tricentenary Regatta being the likely two highlights.

However, Wave Regatta in early June, Bangor Town Regatta in later June, Calves week in August are also all big events.

So why should you buy some new sails and order them now?

Here are five great reasons to order your Quantum race and cruising sails soon.

1. We are coming close to the busiest time of the year for the production of sails, and delivery times, normally 8 weeks extends to 10/12 weeks in April and May. Now is the time to order to guarantee your sails for the start of the season.

2. Join the sailmaker that is expanding its business hugely, with new Quantum race sails ordered for a new Cape 31, a J122e, Two J 109’s, A Sunfast 3600, a J122, a Grand Soleil 44 (Samatom), a Grand Soleil 37, a top Half Tonner and many others. Join the new wave in Ireland - Quantum Sails.

3. Pricing levels on sails are increasing monthly, as are pricing levels on other products that rely on Delivery chains and high tech materials. Guarantee your Pricing by ordering now.

In the Galway Quantum Loft a J122 Fusion M7 J1 Headsail is inspected before heading off to the new owner of the J/122 Kaya in CorkIn the Galway Quantum Loft a J122 Fusion M7 J1 Headsail is inspected before heading off to the new owner of the J/122 Kaya in Cork

4. Utilise the expertise of Olympian Mark Mansfield for setting up your rig and sails, and also top offshore sailor, Yannick Lemonnier, for assistance with your cruising and offshore racing inventories.

5. Quantum Sails Ireland have a full-size Loft in Galway to provide service, adjustments, sail measuring and other requirements that might be needed, for boats up to 50-foot. See if other sailmakers in Ireland can provide this. Many can't.

 

Join the new Wave—Get a quote from Quantum Sails Ireland. Contact details below.

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Mark Mansfield from Quantum Sails Ireland gives some suggestions for improving both racing and cruising sails that are no longer performing as well as expected. With a full-size loft in Galway, we have the space and the expertise to achieve these improvements.

SAIL PERFORMANCE IS SHAPE-DEPENDENT

Sail shape and minimizing stretch are two key variables in delivering optimum upwind performance and reducing heel and weather helm. Shape and stretch also extend a sail's wind range before a sail change is required or reefing or furling become necessary. They also have a significant impact on the functionality of sail handling systems.

Dacron® sails - even those made with the highest quality sailcloth - are most vulnerable to stretch. Membrane sails are more stretch resistant, which improves long-term shape retention. In both cases, however, shape changes will occur over time, affecting sail performance.

The condition of the sailcloth is key; it must not be too worn and stretchy, or the adjustments will not produce the desired results. With good fabric, reshaping can generally be done once or twice during the life of the sail.

Quantum's Precision Recuts give new life to an older cruising or racing sail by restoring the sail up to about 90% of its original shape. Reshaping techniques can be applied to both Dacron® and membrane sails to yield a sail that will allow you to point higher, sail faster, and is easier to trim.

With Quantum's Precision Recuts, club and weekend racers can enjoy the same performance benefits and competitive advantage of top teams like Quantum Racing. Sailmakers work behind the scenes for top-level race programs that continuously tweak and recut sails to maximize boat speed and sail performance while working within sail limitations. 

Following are three of the most common ways to help increase performance and enjoyment for racing and cruising sails.


BROAD SEAM RESHAPE

PROBLEM: DEEP DRAFT. FULL SAIL. CAN'T POINT VERY HIGH

The sail depth becomes fuller and more rounded. The draft moves aft. You're no longer able to point as high as when the sail was new. The boat becomes harder to steer, heels more and responsiveness is slowed. For racing boats, the inability to hold a lane or position close to other boats can really destroy a tactical game plan.

SOLUTION: SEAM RESHAPE

Seams are reshaped and extra fabric is removed. This procedure flattens the sail and helps return the draft to its original and optimal location. Generally, three to five seams are remade to achieve desired shape.

RESULT: FASTER SAIL. POINTS HIGHER!

With the flatter sail you can now point higher than before! Your sail is flatter, faster and more efficient. Your boat sails more upright and is far more responsive.


BROAD SEAM RESHAPE

LUFF CURVE RESHAPE

PROBLEM: REDUCED ENTRY. SAIL IS HARD TO STEER

As sails age, their entry is reduced due to a variety of factors. Stretch, as well as over-tensioning the halyard can reduce entry. Reduced entry will make the sail harder to trim, less efficient and make steering more difficult (and less fun!)

SOLUTION: LUFF CURVE CHANGE
Luff curve can be restored to help return the sail to its original entry shape. Sometimes a luff curve change is made to remove entry and flatten the sail.

RESULT: FASTER, EASIER TO STEER SAILS.

Returning entry gives you a bigger range to steer inside of that is still ultra-fast. Steering will be easier and you'll be able to go faster.


LUFF CURVE RESHAPE

LEECH TAKEUP

PROBLEM: LEECH FALLS AWAY. SAIL ISN'T DELIVERING POWER

On cruising Dacron® mainsails and genoas, the leech can stretch and fall away, making the sail more difficult to trim and reducing boat speed. This is especially prevalent on larger cruising mainsails and mainsails with large roaches. Leech stretch can also hamper the use of furling systems.

SOLUTION: LEECH TAKEUP

By removing extra fabric at a seam or elsewhere on the sail, the leech can be shortened and straightened to its original dimensions and shape.

RESULT: SMOOTH LEECH WITH PROPER POWER AND EXIT. MORE POWERFUL SAIL.

By bringing the leech back to its in-line design shape, the sail is once a gain a proper foil and will deliver efficient power.


LEECH TAKEUP

NEW SAIL PERFORMANCE AT A FRACTION OF THE COST

Older sails in good condition can be reshaped to return the sail to peak performance at a cost far less than the price of a new sail. Generally speaking, a recut will cost less than 20% of the cost of a new sail. Speak with your local Quantum sail consultant for more detailed pricing.

HOW DO I KNOW IF MY SAIL IS A GOOD CANDIDATE FOR RESHAPING?
If you are experiencing any of the problems noted above, contact Quantum Sails and we will happily perform a sail shape analysis and provide you with the results and an estimate at no charge.
The analysis requires an on-the-boat photo of the flying sail. You can do this yourself following the tips below. Submit the image to a Quantum sail consultant and ask for a sail shape analysis. We'll digitize the image, measure the shape, determine which techniques are required to address problem areas and provide you with a detailed recut solution that's perfect for you.

FOR MORE INFORMATION
Sometimes a new sail is not the answer. A Precision Recut can help you extend the lifespan of your sail and maximize the return on your investment. Our knowledgeable sail consultants and service technicians are available to help you find the best solution for your boat. Contact Mark Mansfield or Yannick Lemonnier at Quantum sails Ireland for advice.


WE HAVE BEEN USING QUANTUM SAILS SERVICE FOR MANY YEARS TO MAKE SURE OUR FLEET IS MAINTAINED TO THE HIGHEST STANDARD. OVER THE YEARS, THEY HAVE PERFORMED PRECISION RECUTS ON ALL OF THE IN-MAST FURLING MAINSAILS IN THE FLEET. THE SAILS ARE EASIER TO FURL AND OUR CUSTOMERS ARE PLEASED WITH THE INCREASED PERFORMANCE. WE ARE HAPPY WITH THE RESULTS THAT WE CONSISTENTLY RECEIVE FROM QUANTUM.
—Erin Houpt, Dream Yacht Charter

QUANTUM SAILS HAS BEEN WORKING WITH MY TEAM AND MY SAILING INVENTORY FOR THE PAST SEVERAL YEARS. THROUGH ACCESS TO THEIR TOP DESIGNERS AND SAILMAKERS, WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO CONTINUALLY ADJUST AND REFINE SAIL SHAPE THROUGH RECUTS TO KEEP MY SAILS AS FAST AS POSSIBLE. I CERTAINLY WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN AS SUCCESSFUL ON THE RACE COURSE IF NOT FOR THEIR COMMITMENT AND EXPERTISE.
—Dan Cheresh, C&C 30 Extreme 2

TIPS FOR TAKING PHOTOS OF YOUR SAIL FOR RECUT ASSESSMENT

  1. The sail must be full, on a close-hauled course, trimmed correctly.
  2. Photos should be taken from the mid-foot of the sail with the lens aimed at the head if the sail.
  3. Rotate the camera to capture the full length of the lowest draft stripe.
  4. Take a variety of photos from his location, as well as photos of any specific problem area of the sail.
  5. Where practical, take a few photos from the stern of the yacht, with the lens pointed forward toward the bow, and up toward the head of each sail.
  6. It is very important to note the conditions when the photographs were taken: time, date, wind speed, point of sail, halyard and sheet tensions, control line settings, backstay pressure, sea state - anything and everything related to the sailing conditions at the time of photography.
  7. We recommend keeping a digital photograph library of your sails across their lifespan. This data will help you become more adept at understanding sail shape, and will assist your sailmaker in their evaluation and recommendation for recut.

NEW SAIL

It's a good practice to photograph your sails when they are new. In a few years, the photos will serve as a valuable reference when evaluating sail shape for a recut. This is a new Melges 32 sail. The same process and procedures for recuts apply to both racing and cruising sails.

AFTER RECUT

This photo of the same Melges 32 sail was taken a year later following a recut. This image illustrates the output of the sail scan process, which digitizes the sail shape and provides measurement data for the recut. From this "after" image, the designer can evaluate the effect of the recut and verify results.

PHOTO QUESTIONS?

Call Quantum Sails Ireland below for more information.

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In the past, PR and advertising might lead you to think that there was only one sailmaker to go to if you want to do well in cruiser racing and big boat one-design fleets. However, the results worldwide, particularly in the last season, are showing that is not the case, according to Quantum Sails Ireland's Mark Mansfield.

The majority of the top big boat one-design and near one-design fleets (like the TP 52) now have Quantum winners and podium results in their big events, such as world championships. Take the recently concluded RC 44 Class series. The final event, just finished last weekend in Lanzarote was won by Team Aleph racing. The overall ranking through the whole season has Team Aqua winning with Team Aleph racing in third. The World Championship was won by Team Aqua. Both Boats used all Quantum sails.

Team Aqua and Team AlephTeam Aqua and Team Aleph

And if you think this was a one-off, consider the following results in likely most of the major big boat one-design and near one-design classes.

  • Maxi — Mini Maxi World Champion 2021-Cannonball—All Quantum Sails
  • TP 52 Class — 2nd and 3rd (Platoon and Quantum racing) in the TP 52 Series overall—All Quantum Sails
  • RC 44 Class — 1st and 3rd in RC 44 season series overall (Team Aqua and Team Aleph), and 1st in World Championships 2021—All Quantum Sails
  • Club swan 50 —1st overall at Swan 50 Worlds—Hatari
  • Club Swan 36 — 1st overall at Swan 36 worlds.—G Spot. Quantum jib only. All other sails by another sailmaker.
  • Melges 32 —1st, 2nd and 3rd at World Championships 2021

Hatari —Club Swan 50

There is a new wave and it is called Quantum Sails.

Watch out for the Green Q badge on big boats in Ireland in 2022. There will be quite a few. And if that is not a good enough reason to consider getting a sail quote for your cruiser, then also consider the following,

  • Check the pricing, and see the difference for a similar product
  • Quantum has a full-size loft in Galway for servicing and modifications/ alterations where sails on yachts up to 45 feet can be fully laid out.

Ask for a quotation today for your racing or cruising sails, and get some good advice along with it. Contact Mark Mansfield at [email protected] or at 087 250 6838. 

Correction (25/11/21): This article was updated to correctly state the sail wardrobe on the Swan 36 Worlds winner, G-Spot was by another sailmaker except for one Quantum jib.

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General Information on using Waterways Ireland inland navigations

Safety on the Water

All users of the navigations are strongly recommended to make themselves aware of safety on the water for whatever activity they are involved in and to read the advice offered by the various governing bodies and by:

The Dept. of Transport, Ireland: www.gov.ie/transport and The Maritime and Coastguard Agency, UK, The RNLI – Water Safety Ireland for information in terms of drowning prevention and water safety.

Registration of Vessels

All vessels using the Shannon Navigation, which includes the Shannon-Erne Waterways and the Erne System must be registered with Waterways Ireland. Only open undecked boats with an engine of 15 horsepower or less on the Shannon Navigation, and vessels of 10 horsepower or less on the Erne System, are exempt. Registration is free of charge.

Craft registration should be completed online at: https://www.waterwaysireland.org/online-services/craft-registration

Permits for use of the Grand and Royal Canals and the Barrow Navigation

All vessels using the Grand and Royal Canals and the Barrow Navigation must display appropriate valid Permit(s) i.e A Combined Mooring and Passage Permit (€126) and if not intending to move every five days, an Extended Mooring Permit (€152).

Permit applications should be completed online at: https://www.waterwaysireland.org/online-services/canal-permits

Passage on the Royal and Grand Canals – Dublin Area

For boat passage through the locks east of Lock 12 into / out of Dublin on either the Royal or Grand Canals, Masters are requested to contact the Waterways Ireland Eastern Regional Office (M-F 9.30am-4.30pm) on tel: +353(0)1 868 0148 or email [email protected] prior to making passage in order to plan the necessary lock-keeping assistance arrangements.

On the Grand Canal a minimum of two days notice prior to the planned passage should be given, masters should note that with the exception of pre-arranged events, a maximum of 2 boats per day will be taken through the locks, travelling either east or west.

Movements in or out of the city will be organised by prior arrangement to take place as a single movement in one day. Boaters will be facilitated to travel the system if their passage is considered to be safe by Waterways Ireland and they have the valid permit(s) for mooring and passage.

Newcomen Lifting Bridge

On the Royal Canal two weeks’ notice of bridge passage (Newcomen Lifting Bridge) is required for the pre-set lift date, and lock assistance will then also be arranged. A minimum of 2 boats is required for a bridge lift to go ahead.

Waterways Ireland Eastern Regional Office (Tel: +353(0)1 868 0148 or [email protected] ) is the point of contact for the bridge lift.

A maximum number of boats passing will be implemented to keep to the times given above for the planned lifts (16 for the Sat / Sun lifts & 8 for the weekday lifts). Priority will be given on a first come first served basis.

On day of lift, boaters and passengers must follow guidance from Waterways Ireland staff about sequence of passage under bridge & through Lock 1, and must remain within signed and designated areas.

Events Held on the Waterways

All organised events taking place on the waterways must have the prior approval of Waterways Ireland. This is a twelve week process and application forms must be accompanied with the appropriate insurance, signed indemnity and risk assessment. The application should be completed on the Waterways Ireland events page at :

https://www.waterwaysireland.org/online-services/event-approval

Time Limits on Mooring in Public Harbours

On the Shannon Navigation and the Shannon-Erne Waterway craft may berth in public harbours for five consecutive days or a total of seven days in any one month.

On the Erne System, revised Bye Laws state that: No master or owner shall permit a vessel, boat or any floating or sunken object to remain moored at or in the vicinity of any public mooring, including mooring at any other public mooring within 3 kilometres of that location, for more than 3 consecutive days and shall not moor at that same mooring or any other public mooring within 3 kilometres of that location within the following 3 consecutive days without prior permission by an authorised official.

Winter Mooring on the Shannon Navigation and Shannon Erne Waterway

Winter mooring may be availed of by owners during the period 1 Nov to 31 Mar by prior arrangement and payment of a charge of €63.50 per craft. Craft not availing of Winter Mooring must continue to comply with the “5 Day Rule”. Winter Mooring applications should be completed online at : https://www.waterwaysireland.org/online-services/winter-moorings-booking

Owners should be aware that electricity supply and water supply to public moorings is disconnected for the winter months. This is to protect against frost damage, to reduce running costs and to minimise maintenance requirements during the winter months.

Vessel owners are advised that advance purchasing of electricity on the power bollards leading up to the disconnection date should be minimal. Electricity credit existing on the bollards will not be recoverable after the winter decommissioning date. Both services will be reinstated prior to the commencement of the next boating season.

Smart Cards

Waterways Ireland smart cards are used to operate locks on the Shannon Erne Waterway, to access the service blocks, to use the pump-outs along the navigations, to avail of electrical power at Waterways Ireland jetties.

Berthing in Public Harbours

Masters are reminded of the following:

  • Equip their vessel with mooring lines of appropriate length and strength and only secure their craft to mooring bollards and cleats provided for this purpose.
  • Ensure the available berth is suitable to the length of your vessel, do not overhang the mooring especially on finger moorings on floating pontoon moorings.
  • Ensure mooring lines, electric cables and fresh water hoses do not create a trip hazard on public jetties for others users.
  • Carry sufficient fenders to prevent damage to your own vessel, other vessels and WI property.
  • Allow sufficient space between your vessel and the vessel ahead /astern (c.1m) for fire safety purposes and /or to recover somebody from the water.
  • Do not berth more than two vessels side by side and ensure there is safe access/egress at all times between vessels and onto the harbour itself.
  • Do not berth in such a way to prevent use of harbour safety ladders, slipways or pump-outs.
  • Do not allow the bow of your vessel to overhang the walkway of a floating mooring thus creating a hazard for others with an overhanging anchor or bow fendering.
  • Animals are not allowed to be loose or stray at any time.
  • Harbour and jetty infrastructure such as railings, power pedestals, fresh water taps, electric light poles, safety bollards, ladders etc are not designed for the purpose of mooring craft , they will not bear the strain of a vessel and will be damaged.
  • At Carrybridge on the Erne System, Masters of vessels are not permitted to use stern on mooring. Masters of vessels must use the mooring fingers for mooring of vessels and for embarkation / disembarkation from vessels.

Passenger Vessel Berths

Masters of vessels should not berth on passenger vessel berths where it is indicated that an arrival is imminent. Passenger vessels plying the navigations generally only occupy the berths to embark and disembark passengers and rarely remain on the berths for extended periods or overnight.

Lock Lead-in Jetties

Lead-in jetties adjacent to the upstream and downstream gates at lock chambers are solely for the purpose of craft waiting to use the lock and should not be used for long term berthing.

Vessel Wake

Vessel wake, that is, the wave generated by the passage of the boat through the water, can sometimes be large, powerful and destructive depending on the hull shape and engine power of the vessel. This wake can be detrimental to other users of the navigation when it strikes their craft or inundates the shoreline or riverbank. Masters are requested to frequently look behind and check the effect of their wake / wash particularly when passing moored vessels, on entering harbours and approaching jetties and to be aware of people pursuing other activities such as fishing on the riverbank.

Speed Restriction

A vessel or boat shall not be navigated on the Shannon Navigation at a speed in excess of 5 kph when within 200 metres of a bridge, quay, jetty or wharf, when in a harbour or canal or when passing within 100 metres of a moored vessel or boat.

Vessels navigating the Shannon-Erne Waterway should observe the general 5 kph speed limit which applies along the waterway. This is necessary in order to prevent damage to the banks caused by excessive wash from vessels.

Vessels navigating the Erne System should observe the statutory 5kt / 6mph / 10kph speed limit areas.

A craft on the Royal and Grand canals shall not be navigated at a speed in excess of 6km per hour.

A craft on the Barrow Navigation shall not be navigated at a speed in excess of 11km per hour except as necessary for safe navigation in conditions of fast flow.

Bank Erosion

Narrow sections of all the navigations are particularly prone to bank erosion due to the large wash generated by some craft. Masters are requested to be vigilant and to slow down to a speed sufficient to maintain steerage when they observe the wash of their craft inundating the river banks.

Unusual Waterborne Activity

Unusual waterborne vessels may be encountered from time to time, such as, hovercraft or amphibious aircraft / seaplanes. Masters of such craft are reminded to apply the normal “Rule of the Road” when they meet conventional craft on the water and to allow extra room to manoeuvre in the interest of safety.

Sailing Activity

Mariners will encounter large numbers of sailing dinghies from late June to August in the vicinity of Lough Derg, Lough Ree and Lower Lough Erne. Sailing courses are marked by yellow buoys to suit weather conditions on the day. Vessels should proceed at slow speed and with due caution and observe the rules of navigation when passing these fleets, as many of the participants are junior sailors under training.

Rowing

Mariners should expect to meet canoes and vessels under oars on any part of the navigations, but more so in the vicinity of Athlone, Carrick-on-Shannon, Coleraine, Enniskillen and Limerick. Masters are reminded to proceed at slow speed and especially to reduce their wash to a minimum when passing these craft as they can be easily upset and swamped due to their very low freeboard and always be prepared to give way in any given traffic situation.

Canoeing

Canoeing is an adventure sport and participants are strongly recommended to seek the advice of the sport’s governing bodies i.e Canoeing Ireland and the Canoe Association of Northern Ireland, before venturing onto the navigations.

Persons in charge of canoes are reminded of the inherent danger to these craft associated with operating close to weirs, sluice gates, locks and other infrastructure particularly when rivers are in flood and large volumes of water are moving through the navigations due to general flood conditions or very heavy localised precipitation e.g. turbulent and broken water, stopper waves. Shooting weirs is prohibited without prior permission of Waterways Ireland.

Canoeists should check with lockkeepers prior entering a lock to ensure passage is done in a safe manner. Portage is required at all unmanned locks.

Canoe Trail Network – "Blueways"

Masters of powered craft are reminded that a canoe trail network is being developed across all navigations and to expect more organised canoeing along these trails necessitating slow speed and minimum wash when encountering canoeists, rowing boats etc

Rockingham and Drummans Island Canals – Lough Key

It is expected that work on Rockingham and Drummans Island Canals on Lough Key will be completed in 2021. Access to these canals will be for non-powered craft only, eg canoes, kayaks, rowing boats.

Fast Powerboats and Personal Watercraft (Jet Skis)

Masters of Fast Powerboats (speed greater than 17kts) and Personal Watercraft (i.e.Jet Skis) are reminded of the inherent dangers associated with high speed on the water and especially in the confines of small bays and narrow sections of the navigations. Keeping a proper look-out, making early alterations to course and /or reducing speed will avoid conflict with slower vessels using the navigation. Personal Watercraft are not permitted to be used on the canals.

Towing Waterskiers, Wakeboarders, Doughnuts etc

Masters of vessels engaged in any of these activities are reminded of the manoeuvring constraints imposed upon their vessel by the tow and of the added responsibilities that they have to the person(s) being towed. These activities should be conducted in areas which are clear of conflicting traffic. It is highly recommended that a person additional to the master be carried to act as a “look-out” to keep the tow under observation at all times.

Prohibition on Swimming

Swimming in the navigable channel, particularly at bridges, is dangerous and is prohibited due to the risk of being run over by a vessel underway in the navigation.

Age Restrictions on operating of powered craft

In the Republic of Ireland, Statutory Instrument 921 of 2005 provides the legal requirements regarding the minimum age for operating of powered craft. The Statutory Instrument contains the following requirements:

- The master or owner of a personal watercraft or a fast power craft shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that a person who has not attained the age of 16 years does not operate or control the craft

- The master or owner of a pleasure craft powered by an engine with a rating of more than 5 horse power or 3.7 kilowatts shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that a person who has not attained the age of 12 years does not operate or control the craft.

Lifejackets and Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)

Lifejackets and PFD’s are the single most important items of personal protective equipment to be used on a vessel and should be worn especially when the vessel is being manoeuvred such as entering / departing a lock, anchoring, coming alongside or departing a jetty or quayside.

In the Republic of Ireland, Statutory Instrument 921 of 2005 provides the legal requirements regarding the wearing of Personal Flotation Devices. The Statutory Instrument contains the following requirements:

- The master or owner of a pleasure craft (other than a personal watercraft) shall ensure, that there are, at all times on board the craft, sufficient suitable personal flotation devices for each person on board.

- A person on a pleasure craft (other than a personal watercraft) of less than 7 metres length overall shall wear a suitable personal flotation device while on board an open craft or while on the deck of decked craft, other than when the craft is made fast to the shore or at anchor.

- The master or owner of a pleasure craft (other than a personal watercraft) shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that a person who has not attained the age of 16 years complies with paragraph above.

- The master or owner of a pleasure craft (other than a personal watercraft), shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that a person who has not attained the age of 16 years wears a suitable personal flotation device while on board an open craft or while on the deck of a decked craft other than when it is made fast to the shore or at anchor.

- The master or owner of a pleasure craft (other than a personal watercraft) shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that a person wears a suitable personal flotation device, at all times while – (a) being towed by the craft, (b) on board a vessel or object of any kind which is being towed by the craft.

Further information is available at: http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2005/si/921/made/en/print

Firing Range Danger Area – Lough Ree

The attention of mariners is drawn to the Irish Defence Forces Firing Range situated in the vicinity of buoys No’s 2 and 3, on Lough Ree on the Shannon Navigation. This range is used regularly for live firing exercises, throughout the year, all boats and vessels should stay clear of the area marked with yellow buoys showing a yellow "X" topmark and displaying the word "Danger".

Shannon Navigation, Portumna Swing Bridge Tolls

No attempt should be made by Masters’ of vessels to pay the bridge toll while making way through the bridge opening. Payment will only be taken by the Collector from Masters when they are secured alongside the jetties north and south of the bridge.

Navigating from Killaloe to Limerick on the Shannon Navigation

The navigation from Killaloe to Limerick involves passage through Ardnacrusha locks, the associated headrace and tailrace and the Abbey River into Limerick City. Careful passage planning is required to undertake this voyage. Considerations include: lock passage at Ardnacrusha, water flow in the navigation, airdraft under bridges on Abbey River in Limerick, state of tide in Limerick

Users are advised to contact the ESB Ardnacrusha hydroelectric power station (00353 (0)87 9970131) 48 hours in advance of commencing their journey to book passage through the locks at Ardnacrusha. It is NOT advised to undertake a voyage if more than one turbine is operating (20MW), due to the increased velocity of flow in the navigation channel, which can be dangerous. To ascertain automatically in real time how many turbines are running, users can phone +353 (0)87 6477229.

For safety reasons the ESB has advised that only powered craft with a capacity in excess of 5 knots are allowed to enter Ardnacrusha Headrace and Tailrace Canals.

Passage through Sarsfield Lock should be booked on +353-87-7972998, on the day prior to travel and it should be noted also that transit is not possible two hours either side of low water.

A Hydrographic survey in 2020 of the navigation channel revealed that the approach from Shannon Bridge to Sarsfield Lock and the Dock area has silted up. Masters of vessels and water users are advised to navigate to the Lock from Shannon bridge on a rising tide one or two hours before High Tide.

Lower Bann Navigation

The attention of all users is drawn to the “Users Code for the Lower Bann”, in particular to that section covering “Flow in the River” outlining the dangers for users both on the banks and in the navigation, associated with high flow rates when the river is in spate. Canoeists should consult and carry a copy of the “Lower Bann Canoe Trail” guide issued by the Canoe Association of Northern Ireland. Users should also contact the DfI Rivers Coleraine, who is responsible for regulating the flow rates on the river, for advisory information on the flow rates to be expected on any given day.

DfI Rivers Coleraine. Tel: 0044 28 7034 2357 Email: [email protected]

Lower Bann Navigation – Newferry – No wake zone

A No Wake Zone exists on the Lower Bann Navigation at Newferry. Masters of vessels are requested to proceed at a slow speed and create no wake while passing the jetties and slipways at Newferry.

Overhead Power Lines (OHPL) and Air draft

All Masters must be aware of the dangers associated with overhead power lines, in particular sailing vessels and workboats with cranes or large air drafts. Voyage planning is a necessity in order to identify the location of overhead lines crossing the navigation.

Overhead power line heights on the River Shannon are maintained at 12.6metres (40 feet) from Normal Summer level for that section of navigation, masters of vessels with a large air draft should proceed with caution and make additional allowances when water levels are high.

If a vessel or its equipment comes into contact with an OHPL the operator should NOT attempt to move the vessel or equipment. The conductor may still be alive or re-energise automatically. Maintain a safe distance and prevent third parties from approaching due to risk of arcing. Contact the emergency services for assistance.

Anglers are also reminded that a minimum ground distance of 30 metres should be maintained from overhead power lines when using a rod and line.

Submarine Cables and Pipes

Masters of vessels are reminded not to anchor their vessels in the vicinity of submarine cables or pipes in case they foul their anchor or damage the cables or pipes. Look to the river banks for signage indicating their presence.

Water Levels - Precautions

Low Water Levels:

When water levels fall below normal summer levels masters should be aware of:

Navigation

To reduce the risk of grounding masters should navigate on or near the centreline of the channel, avoid short cutting in dog-legged channels and navigating too close to navigation markers.

Proceeding at a slow speed will also reduce “squat” effect i.e. where the vessel tends to sit lower in the water as a consequence of higher speed.

Slipways

Reduced slipway length available under the water surface and the possibility of launching trailers dropping off the end of the concrete apron.

More slipway surface susceptible to weed growth requiring care while engaged in launching boats, from slipping and sliding on the slope. Note also that launching vehicles may not be able to get sufficient traction on the slipway once the craft is launched to get up the incline.

Bank Erosion

Very dry riverbanks are more susceptible to erosion from vessel wash.

Lock Share

Maximising on the number of vessels in a lock will ensure that the total volume of water moving downstream is decreased. Lock cycles should be used for vessels travelling each way.

High Water Levels:

When water levels rise above normal summer level masters should be aware of:

Navigation

Navigation marks will have reduced height above the water level or may disappear underwater altogether making the navigable channel difficult to discern.

In narrow sections of the navigations water levels will tend to rise more quickly than in main streams and air draft at bridges will likewise be reduced.

There will also be increased flow rates particularly in the vicinity of navigation infrastructure such as bridges, weirs, locks etc where extra care in manoeuvring vessels will be required.

Harbours and Jetties

Due care is required in harbours and at slipways when levels are at or near the same level as the harbour walkways' as the edge will be difficult to discern especially in reduced light conditions. It is advised that Personal Flotation Devices be worn if tending to craft in a harbour in these conditions.

Slipways

Slipways should only be used for the purpose of launching and recovering of water craft or other objects from the water. Before using a slipway it should be examined to ensure that the surface has sufficient traction/grip for the intended purpose such as launching a craft from a trailer using a vehicle, that there is sufficient depth of water on the slipway to float the craft off the trailer before the concrete apron ends and that the wheels of the trailer do not drop off the edge of the slipway. That life-saving appliances are available in the vicinity, that the vehicle is roadworthy and capable of coping with the weight of the trailer and boat on the incline. It is recommended that slipway operations are conducted by two persons.

Caution to be Used in Reliance upon Aids to Navigation

The aids to navigation depicted on the navigation guides comprise a system of fixed and floating aids to navigation. Prudent mariners will not rely solely on any single aid to navigation, particularly a floating aid to navigation. With respect to buoys, the buoy symbol is used to indicate the approximate position of the buoy body and the ground tackle which secures it to the lake or river bed. The approximate position is used because of the practical limitations in positioning and maintaining buoys in precise geographical locations. These limitations include, but are not limited to, prevailing atmospheric and lake/river conditions, the slope of and the material making up the lake/river bed, the fact that the buoys are moored to varying lengths of chain, and the fact that the buoy body and/or ground tackle positions are not under continuous surveillance. Due to the forces of nature, the position of the buoy body can be expected to shift inside and outside the charted symbol.

Buoys and perches are also moved out of position or pulled over by those mariners who use them to moor up to instead of anchoring. To this end, mariners should always monitor their passage by relating buoy/perch positions with the published navigation guide. Furthermore, a vessel attempting to pass close by always risks collision with a yawing buoy or with the obstruction that the buoy or beacon/perch marks.

Masters of Vessels are requested to use the most up to date Navigation guides when navigating on the Inland Waterways.

Information taken from Special Marine Notice No 1 of 2023