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"Seabird Wreck" Occurring Due to Frequency of Storms on European Coasts

15th March 2026
Sprat Snack – A puffin carrying sprat in its beak returns to a North Atlantic cliff colony to feed its chick
Sprat Snack – A puffin returns with a beak full of sprat to feed its chick on a North Atlantic cliff. Puffins rely on small schooling fish during the breeding season and typically raise just one chick each year.

A series of storms since January has resulted in tens of thousands of seabirds being washed in the past few weeks on coastlines across Europe.

As The Guardian reports, experts have described it as the biggest seabird “wreck” in Europe in a decade.

It says that reports have come in across thousands of miles of coastline from southern Portugal to the northern tip of Scotland.

Over 38,000 seabirds have been found stranded along the Atlantic coast since the start of February, it says.

In France, which has the most comprehensive recording system, a total of 32,000 bird strandings have been documented, along with 5,000 in Spain and 1,200 in Portugal.

“Seabird wrecks” is a term used to describe large numbers of dead or exhausted seabirds washing up on coastlines with no obvious cause of mortality.

The newspaper says it is believed the latest dead seabirds – mainly puffins – died of starvation due to stormy weather in the Atlantic, with storms named Goretti, Ingrid and Chandra hammering coastlines.

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSBP) senior marine policy officer Samuel Wrobel says the numbers that have washed up are likely to be “a fraction of those that are still out at sea”.

He believes the death toll this year to date is of a similar scale to 2014, when an estimated 55,000 “wrecked” birds were found on European coastlines, about 94% of which were dead.

The RSPB says the last significant wreck was back in 1983, when 34,000 seabirds were found in British waters - the largest ever recorded at the time.

Wrobel describes it as “a real dark situation to be in, with that number of dead species, and beloved species that are charismatic and icons of our coastline”.

Recovery among puffins will be slow, as these long- lived birds only have one chick a year.

More than 300 puffins had been reported to have washed up on the Cornish coast by the end of February, while guillemots, razorbills and terns have also been recorded.

Climate change means that such storms will increase in frequency and intensity.

Normally, there are 40 to 100 such reports for an entire year, according to the Cornwall Wildlife Trust Marine Strandings Network, which relies on a network of volunteers.

Read The Guardian here

Published in Marine Wildlife
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Marine Wildlife Around Ireland One of the greatest memories of any day spent boating around the Irish coast is an encounter with marine wildlife.  It's a thrill for young and old to witness seabirds, seals, dolphins and whales right there in their own habitat. As boaters fortunate enough to have experienced it will testify even spotting a distant dorsal fin can be the highlight of any day afloat.  Was that a porpoise? Was it a whale? No matter how brief the glimpse it's a privilege to share the seas with Irish marine wildlife.

Thanks to the location of our beautiful little island, perched in the North Atlantic Ocean there appears to be no shortage of marine life to observe.

From whales to dolphins, seals, sharks and other ocean animals this page documents the most interesting accounts of marine wildlife around our shores. We're keen to receive your observations, your photos, links and youtube clips.

Boaters have a unique perspective and all those who go afloat, from inshore kayaking to offshore yacht racing that what they encounter can be of real value to specialist organisations such as the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group (IWDG) who compile a list of sightings and strandings. The IWDG knowledge base has increased over the past 21 years thanks in part at least to the observations of sailors, anglers, kayakers and boaters.

Thanks to the IWDG work we now know we share the seas with dozens of species who also call Ireland home. Here's the current list: Atlantic white-sided dolphin, beluga whale, blue whale, bottlenose dolphin, common dolphin, Cuvier's beaked whale, false killer whale, fin whale, Gervais' beaked whale, harbour porpoise, humpback whale, killer whale, minke whale, northern bottlenose whale, northern right whale, pilot whale, pygmy sperm whale, Risso's dolphin, sei whale, Sowerby's beaked whale, sperm whale, striped dolphin, True's beaked whale and white-beaked dolphin.

But as impressive as the species list is the IWDG believe there are still gaps in our knowledge. Next time you are out on the ocean waves keep a sharp look out!