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Displaying items by tag: European Fisheries Control Agency

Deploying three offshore patrol vessels for the first time added “fundamental fisheries control capacity to the EU”, according to the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA).

The EFCA says that the chartering of three seaborne inspection platforms—the Ocean Sentinel, the Ocean Protector, and the Ocean Guardian—and one airplane marked a “turning point” and had “concrete results.”

Last year, it also increased the use of satellite imagery and vessel detection technologies, using the European Maritime Safety Agency Copernicus Maritime Surveillance service.

The EFCA’s information systems enabled the collection of data from each member state on fishing vessels, catches and other information.

JDPs inspections and suspected infringements evolutionJoint Deployment Plan (JDP) inspections and suspected infringements evolution

The EFCA’s annual report for 2023 says that cooperative efforts with member states resulted in 44,993 coordinated inspections.

Some 4230 of these inspections led to the identification of at least one suspected infringement.

It says that in the fight against illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing, the EFCA assisted the European Commission with the analysis of 637 catch certificates and processing statements from four third countries.

It also provided technical support during five evaluation missions to third countries.

Its report says that its working group on Remote Electronic Monitoring (REM) was active during 2023 on “the exchange of experiences and best practices from the implementation of REM pilot projects and on the preparation for the future mandatory implementation of REM”.

The EFCA says it continued to assist the Commission in the cooperation with third countries and international organisations dealing with fisheries under the Common Fisheries Policy to strengthen operational coordination and compliance.

Through a project named PESCO, initiated in 2017 and concluded last year, it says it helped to “enhance the contribution of fisheries resources to sustainable development, food security and poverty alleviation in West Africa”.

The agency continued implementation of a project for weighing fishery products in member states.

Two projects in the western Mediterranean supported third countries, including “e-fish Med” which provided training and training material in fisheries control to five North African countries, and a separate project supported monitoring of fishing activity off Algeria.

EFCA executive director Susan Steele EFCA executive director Susan Steele

EFCA executive director Susan Steele said she extended her " profound appreciation to all entities and collaborators who have played a part in the achievements of the agency”.

“Our joint endeavours have led to a more uniform and efficient application of the Common Fisheries Policy, fostering fair competition, preserving biodiversity, and securing a future for the industry," she said.

Published in Fishing

An exchange programme to improve co-operation in the “fight” against illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing has been initiated by the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA).

The EU-funded e-FishMed project involves fisheries inspectors and operators of Fisheries Monitoring Centres (FMC) in Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, and Tunisia.

The programme is technically supported by the e-FishMed project partners, France, Italy, Malta, Portugal and Spain, according to the EFCA.

The first course in the exchange programme is being organised by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food this month, and participants will start their work in Madrid.

The EFCA says they will visit the Spanish Fisheries Monitoring Centre and participate in several sessions that will facilitate the sharing of knowledge and best practices and reinforce contacts, networks, and cooperation.

The exchange will continue in Malaga where the participants will take part as observers to fishery inspection activities.

The e-FishMed project contributes to harmonising fisheries control and inspection activities and promotes cooperation against IUU fishing, along with “effective implementation of control of conservation and management measures in the Mediterranean”, the EFCA says.

“The project will also contribute to creating the conditions for a sustainable blue economy in that area,” it says.

More information about the e-FishMed Project can be found here.

Published in Fishing

An offshore patrol vessel with the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA) has berthed in Dublin to mark the 20th anniversary of the North Western Waters Advisory Council and the Pelagic Advisory Council.

The Ocean Protector is one of three EFCA offshore patrol vessels (OPVs), and participants at the 20th anniversary event in Dublin Castle have been invited to visit it today (Friday, March 15)

As Afloat has reported, the two advisory councils are discussing their role within the Common Fisheries Policy at the event.

The OPV Ocean Protector is one of the three inspection platforms chartered by the EFCA.

The 62-metre ship is a multi-role emergency response and rescue vessel and has a dynamic position system.

This system allows it to better maintain position, and to balance the environmental forces such as wind, waves and currents during the duty while also reducing fuel consumption to a minimum.

It is operational all year round as a fisheries patrol vessel to support member states in the different EFCA´s joint deployment plans.

The EFCA says that during its operations it is available for supporting other coast guard functions, such as providing support during search and rescue situations, maritime surveillance and pollution response.

“Its deployment enhances the EU capacity to improve the effectiveness of fisheries control operations in the EU and beyond,”the EFCA says.

Published in Dublin Port

Sharks in Irish waters

Irish waters are home to 71 species of shark, skates and rays, 58 of which have been studied in detail and listed on the Ireland Red List of Cartilaginous fish. Irish sharks range from small Sleeper sharks, Dogfish and Catsharks, to larger species like Frilled, Mackerel and Cow sharks, all the way to the second largest shark in the world, the Basking shark. 

Irish waters provide a refuge for an array of shark species. Tralee Bay, Co. Kerry provides a habitat for several rare and endangered sharks and their relatives, including the migratory tope shark, angel shark and undulate ray. This area is also the last European refuge for the extremely rare white skate. Through a European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) project, Marine Institute scientists have been working with fishermen to assess the distribution, diversity, and monthly relative abundance of skates and rays in Tralee, Brandon and Dingle Bays.

“These areas off the southwest coast of Ireland are important internationally as they hold some of the last remaining refuges for angel shark and white skate,” said Dr Maurice Clarke of the Marine Institute. “This EMFF project has provided data confirming the critically endangered status of some species and provides up-to-date information for the development of fishery measures to eliminate by-catch.” 

Irish waters are also home to the Black Mouthed Catshark, Galeus melastomus, one of Ireland’s smallest shark species which can be found in the deep sea along the continental shelf. In 2018, Irish scientists discovered a very rare shark-nursery 200 nautical miles off the west coast by the Marine Institute’s ROV Holland 1 on a shelf sloping to 750 metres deep. 

There are two ways that sharks are born, either as live young or from egg casings. In the ‘case’ of Black Mouthed Catsharks, the nursery discovered in 2018, was notable by the abundance of egg casings or ‘mermaid’s purses’. Many sharks, rays and skate lay eggs, the cases of which often wash ashore. If you find an egg casing along the seashore, take a photo for Purse Search Ireland, a citizen science project focusing on monitoring the shark, ray and skate species around Ireland.

Another species also found by Irish scientists using the ROV Holland 1 in 2018 was a very rare type of dogfish, the Sail Fin Rough Shark, Oxynotus paradoxus. These sharks are named after their long fins which resemble the trailing sails of a boat, and live in the deep sea in waters up to 750m deep. Like all sharks, skates and rays, they have no bones. Their skeleton is composed of cartilage, much like what our noses and ears are made from! This material is much more flexible and lighter than bone which is perfect for these animals living without the weight of gravity.

Throughout history sharks have been portrayed as the monsters of the sea, a concept that science is continuously debunking. Basking sharks were named in 1765 as Cetorhinus maximus, roughly translated to the ‘big-nosed sea monster’. Basking sharks are filter feeders, often swimming with their mouths agape, they filter plankton from the water.

They are very slow moving and like to bask in the sun in shallow water and are often seen in Irish waters around Spring and early Summer. To help understand the migration of these animals to be better able to understand and conserve these species, the Irish Basking Shark Group have tagged and mapped their travels.

Remarkably, many sharks like the Angel Shark, Squatina squatina have the ability to sense electricity. They do this via small pores in their skin called the ‘Ampullae of Lorenzini’ which are able to detect the tiny electrical impulses of a fish breathing, moving or even its heartbeat from distances of over a kilometre! Angel sharks, often referred to as Monkfish have a distinctively angelic shape, with flattened, large fins appearing like the wings of an angel. They live on the seafloor in the coastal waters of Ireland and much like a cat are nocturnal, primarily active at night.

The intricate complexity of shark adaptations is particularly noticeable in the texture of their skin. Composed of miniscule, perfectly shaped overlapping scales, the skin of shark provides them with protection. Often shark scales have been compared to teeth due to their hard enamel structure. They are strong, but also due to their intricate shape, these scales reduce drag and allow water to glide past them so that the shark can swim more effortlessly and silently. This natural flawless design has been used as inspiration for new neoprene fabric designs to help swimmers glide through the water. Although all sharks have this feature, the Leafscale Gulper Shark, Centrophorus squamosus, found in Ireland are specifically named due to the ornate leaf-shape of their scales.