Menu

Ireland's sailing, boating & maritime magazine

Displaying items by tag: Globe 580 Transat

A group of four Spanish boat builders planned a trip to Lanzarote to surprise the Globe 5.80 Transat entrants before their Atlantic crossing, only to find out the start was moved forward before their landing time on Wednesday (17 November), a day earlier than previously scheduled.

Just as they decided to delay the start of the first leg in Lagos, Portigal to greet competitor and Irish solo sailor Jim Schofield on arrival, the participating boats and race director agreed to delay the start for another three hours to meet the group of Spanish builders and show them the finished boats in race condition.

The spirit of the 5.80 family runs deep and delayed starts to meet fellow builders and sailors — now part of the race history — may well become a tradition, race organisers suggest.

The Leg 1 late starters, Schofield and class founder Don McIntyre, did not dilly dally this time — crossing the start line in first and second position right on the gun, leaving the youngster in their wake: Michal Krysta unusually under-canvassed, Peter Kenyon full-on with the A5 up and Etienne Messikommer closing the line in relaxed mode.

Michal Krysta, above, and Etienne Messikommer — the leaders of the first leg — sailed the shorter course west of Fuerteventura | Credit: Eli Van den Broek/Ocean Frontiers OGRMichal Krysta, above, and Etienne Messikommer — the leaders of the first leg — sailed the shorter course west of Fuerteventura | Credit: Eli Van den Broek/Ocean Frontiers OGR

Immediately after the start, the 5.80 fleet divided in two decisive options on both side of Fuerteventura, with Michal and Etienne — the leaders of the first leg — sailing the shorter course west while Jim, Don and Peter chose the east side of the island to towards stronger winds along the west coast of Africa.

Today (Friday 19 November) it looked like the western option paid off, with Etienne and Michal sneaking in the lead of the fleet once again. But with the wind dying slowly, this is far from over and could well drag on until the skippers catch the trade winds further south.

In any case, time is not an issue for the Globe Transat fleet as the 5.80 sailors packed food, books and music for over a month, relishing the prospect of being alone at sea for a long while.

As class founder Don McIntyre said before the start: “The Globe 5.80 has the best price/fun/time on the water ratio of any ocean racing class!”

Published in Solo Sailing

Due to a weak weather forecast for the scheduled start on November 18th, the Race Director and the five remaining entrants of the inaugural Globe 5.80 Transat including Irish solo sailor Jim Schofield have agreed to move the start date forward to Wednesday, 17 November at 10:00 am UTC.

“The guys look very organized and are very eager to finally set off across the Atlantic. “said Race Director Lutz Kohne, “ With days of forecast calm weather approaching, all agreed we must leave RUBICON MARINA as soon as possible to get south and hopefully reach the Trades much sooner.”

“It’s a testament of the sailors’ will to get going, the boat’s design, and the technical choices made” said competitor and Race Founder Don McIntyre, “The boats and crews resisted well to the testing conditions of the first leg, needed no repairs and little preparation so let's go!”

The 3000nm 2nd leg  will leave from Rubicon Marina in Lanzarote to Antigua, Caribbean one day early. The five entrants and the organising team pictured aboveThe 3000nm 2nd leg will leave from Rubicon Marina in Lanzarote to Antigua, Caribbean one day early. The five entrants and the organising team pictured above

With a daily average between 120 to 140 nautical miles with the right conditions, the sailors expect a crossing time between 3 to 4 weeks, arriving in the Caribbean with time to spare before Christmas on the sandy beaches of Antigua.

25 year old Swiss entrant Severin Hummer25 year old Swiss entrant Severin Hummer

25-year-old Swiss entrant Severin Hummer, youngest in the fleet, has decided not to continue with the 3000 nm second leg, after building his 5.80 in one year and valiantly completing the qualifier from Lagos to Lanzarote, his first real solo ocean passage.

“I love my 5.80 and she sails well” said Severin Hummer “but at the moment a 3000 mile passage feels a little daunting so I will sit this one out and follow my gut feeling.”

Jim Schofield: “it’s a two-part experience in my bucket list: build the boat first, and then cross an ocean on it”. Jim Schofield: “it’s a two-part experience in my bucket list: build the boat first, and then cross an ocean on it”. 

Etienne, the first leg winner, is a long-distance sailor having cruised the Pacific single-handed over three years but not a racer; Michal is an extreme sport athlete, making up the lack of offshore mileage with his competitor instinct and experience; and Peter, an enthusiast who sailed a classic wooden boat around the UK, surprised everyone by sticking with the two leaders despite his lack of mileage on the 580.

"Boats and Sailors in excellent shape after their 600NM qualifier with no repairs needed"

“I really enjoyed the qualifier”, Peter said at the conference. ”First time ocean racing, first time on the boat for any length of time, a really enjoyable process. The next leg should be 6 times as much fun!”

Offshore and ocean racers with a lot of miles under the keel, experienced solo-sailors Jim and Don haven’t had a chance to measure up against the youngsters yet, due to their late start from Lagos.

In the end, however, all are in for the experience. As Jim puts it: “it’s a two-part experience in my bucket list: build the boat first, and then cross an ocean on it”. 

Published in Solo Sailing

The six solo sailors entered in the first edition of the Globe 5.80 Transat as launched by Don McIntyre (who is racing) arrived in Lanzarote at the end of the first stage from Lagos, the Swiss Etienne Messikommer won.

The second stage bound for Antigua starts on November 18.

With a late starter, Jim Schofield from Ireland, arriving safely in Marina Rubicon Lanzarote on November 10, all entrants of this eventful inaugural qualifier are gathered in Lanzarote (Spain), including Class Globe 5.80 Class founder Don McIntyre.

All are celebrating the start of an adventure that began just over a year ago, as they each started building their plywood epoxy kit 5.8mtr Mini ocean racers. All in different countries, but with a shared dream to make the Globe Transat.

All skippers and yachts in Lanzarote, now preparing for the Nov. 18th start of the second 3000 nm leg to Antigua.All skippers and yachts in Lanzarote, now preparing for the Nov. 18th start of the second 3000 nm leg to Antigua.

N° 88, the swiss entry Numbatou from Etienne Messikommer won the first leg, completing the 600 nautical miles qualifier in 4 days, 20 hours and 55 minutes after a constant battle with the elements, and the Czech entry Menawan from Michal Krysta.

The 600 nm qualifier leg was won by Numbatou, from Swiss entry Etienne MessikommerThe 600 nm qualifier leg was won by Numbatou, from Swiss entry Etienne Messikommer.

Many skippers themselves wondered how the boat would perform due to the little time at sea, with only Numbatou and Menawan clocking offshore miles between Les Sables d’Olonnes and Lagos in Portugal before the start.

The Czech entry Michal Krysta (Hull 07: Menawan) here pushing to the finish line with it all up! a few hours behind first placeThe Czech entry Michal Krysta (Hull 07: Menawan) here pushing to the finish line with it all up! a few hours behind first place

The boat, however, behaved splendidly, the Globe 580 Transat Race Director Lutz Kohne puts it: “With all experiencing a mix of conditions and gusts to 35 knots and above with swells of 3-4 meters, these amateur home build boats just proved their seaworthiness and fun factor.”

Don McIntyre sailed his TREKKA through the biggest storm and probably learnt the most about this new experimental design. After spending a night running under bare poles steered by wind vane at 5-8kts, getting plenty of sleep below, conditions continued to build the next day climaxing in 45-55kts with 5mtrs seas for five hours before rapidly abating.

TREKKA arrives Lanzarote after sailing through 45-55kt storm with 5mtr seas.TREKKA arrives Lanzarote after sailing through 45-55kt storm with 5mtr seas.

“She is simply an amazing boat that feels bigger than she is,” said Don McIntyre” you have to sail her like a small displacement boat sitting IN the water, NOT on top, and reduce sail to go faster! She will surf in swells, can take you around the world and look after me in that storm.”

Most experienced surfing surges of 12-14kts with Michal clocking up to 16 knots and regularly posting 24-hour distance above 130 miles but could not work out how to use his wind vane .

Michal recalls: “Due to issues with the pilot and wind vane, I have spent up to 70 hours at the helm with winds of 40 knots going down big walls of water in the 5.80 reaching a personal best of 16 knots of boat speed!”

The Czech entry Michal Krysta (Hull 07: Menawan) here pushing to the finish line with it all up! A few hours behind first place.

Other entrants have not helmed that much, praising the efficiency of their South Atlantic wind vane, such as Etienne: I am very pleased with the boat and the self-steering gear; in particular, I barely touched the helm. The ship is small and nimble, so I felt like a washing machine in the crossed, confused seas of the early days, but never in danger. She behaves like a bigger boat, and I have learned to push her to max speed to gain momentum and control in the big seas.

Third, Peter Kenyon had less time on the boat than Etienne and Michal on the podium but kept in touch throughout the race. “It was quite an eventful inaugural trip! From my best moment was dolphins waking me up from my nap in the cockpit to the worst, finding water in the aft compartment and not knowing where it had come from…” After finding the water ingress came from fittings in the cockpit that we constantly awash with waves, Peter has only praises for the design: “the boat is the biggest surprise of those testing 600 miles, she feels solid, really safe and confidence-inspiring.”

Severin Hummer (Nº98: Shrimp, Switzerland) at 25 is the youngest entrant Severin Hummer (Nº98: Shrimp, Switzerland) at 25 is the youngest entrant and took a few days to settle into this solo challenge and then come to terms with how best to handle the boat. The wind vane was challenging, so used an electric autopilot. Full of passion and determined he is happy for the wind vane advice now given by other entrants and looking forward to the next leg.

The UK entry Peter Kenyon (Hull 47: Origami) came 3rd.The UK entry Peter Kenyon (Hull 47: Origami) came 3rd.

3,000 nm to Antigua

Leg two is already in everyone’s mind a week before the start, while the boat design and home-built construction satisfied entrants and organizers alike; some valuable lessons were learned from leg one, with tweaks and mods being planned.

It is mainly improving storage on board with more places to store small items below and placing deck fittings and blocks to simplify manoeuvres. The big question is weight distribution and loading. Many put heavy items at the mast position and above the keel, but some may now move weights further aft.

When asked about Leg 2, Race Director Lutz Kohne mentioned, “Sleep, mental strength and the right tweak of wind vane and mainsail will be the key elements to be competitive for the race starting November 18.”

The gallant 5.80 skippers have a week to work on their boats, stock-up food and rest, but they are already established as trailblazers by the 150 other Globe 5.80 builders worldwide, all watching and learning. They are making history in this new trend of home-built, one-design racing, all true legends within the fast-growing Class Globe 5.80 family!

The farewell PRESS CONFERENCE for the Globe 5.80 Transat with all skippers is set for 1100hrs UTC on Monday 15th NOV at Rubicon Marina Lanzarote. Covered live on Facebook at the Globe 580 Transat page www.Globe580Transat.com 

McIntyre Adventure Globe 5.80 Transat First Leg Top 3, left to right: Peter, Michal and EtienneMcIntyre Adventure Globe 5.80 Transat First Leg Top 3, left to right: Peter, Michal and Etienne.  Photo: Aïda Valceanu

The inaugural McIntyre Adventure Globe 5.80 Transat courseThe inaugural McIntyre Adventure Globe 5.80 Transat course

Published in Solo Sailing

Ireland's Offshore Renewable Energy

Because of Ireland's location at the Atlantic edge of the EU, it has more offshore energy potential than most other countries in Europe. The conditions are suitable for the development of the full range of current offshore renewable energy technologies.

Offshore Renewable Energy FAQs

Offshore renewable energy draws on the natural energy provided by wind, wave and tide to convert it into electricity for industry and domestic consumption.

Offshore wind is the most advanced technology, using fixed wind turbines in coastal areas, while floating wind is a developing technology more suited to deeper water. In 2018, offshore wind provided a tiny fraction of global electricity supply, but it is set to expand strongly in the coming decades into a USD 1 trillion business, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). It says that turbines are growing in size and in power capacity, which in turn is "delivering major performance and cost improvements for offshore wind farms".

The global offshore wind market grew nearly 30% per year between 2010 and 2018, according to the IEA, due to rapid technology improvements, It calculated that about 150 new offshore wind projects are in active development around the world. Europe in particular has fostered the technology's development, led by Britain, Germany and Denmark, but China added more capacity than any other country in 2018.

A report for the Irish Wind Energy Assocation (IWEA) by the Carbon Trust – a British government-backed limited company established to accelerate Britain's move to a low carbon economy - says there are currently 14 fixed-bottom wind energy projects, four floating wind projects and one project that has yet to choose a technology at some stage of development in Irish waters. Some of these projects are aiming to build before 2030 to contribute to the 5GW target set by the Irish government, and others are expected to build after 2030. These projects have to secure planning permission, obtain a grid connection and also be successful in a competitive auction in the Renewable Electricity Support Scheme (RESS).

The electricity generated by each turbine is collected by an offshore electricity substation located within the wind farm. Seabed cables connect the offshore substation to an onshore substation on the coast. These cables transport the electricity to land from where it will be used to power homes, farms and businesses around Ireland. The offshore developer works with EirGrid, which operates the national grid, to identify how best to do this and where exactly on the grid the project should connect.

The new Marine Planning and Development Management Bill will create a new streamlined system for planning permission for activity or infrastructure in Irish waters or on the seabed, including offshore wind farms. It is due to be published before the end of 2020 and enacted in 2021.

There are a number of companies aiming to develop offshore wind energy off the Irish coast and some of the larger ones would be ESB, SSE Renewables, Energia, Statkraft and RWE.

There are a number of companies aiming to develop offshore wind energy off the Irish coast and some of the larger ones would be ESB, SSE Renewables, Energia, Statkraft and RWE. Is there scope for community involvement in offshore wind? The IWEA says that from the early stages of a project, the wind farm developer "should be engaging with the local community to inform them about the project, answer their questions and listen to their concerns". It says this provides the community with "the opportunity to work with the developer to help shape the final layout and design of the project". Listening to fishing industry concerns, and how fishermen may be affected by survey works, construction and eventual operation of a project is "of particular concern to developers", the IWEA says. It says there will also be a community benefit fund put in place for each project. It says the final details of this will be addressed in the design of the RESS (see below) for offshore wind but it has the potential to be "tens of millions of euro over the 15 years of the RESS contract". The Government is also considering the possibility that communities will be enabled to invest in offshore wind farms though there is "no clarity yet on how this would work", the IWEA says.

Based on current plans, it would amount to around 12 GW of offshore wind energy. However, the IWEA points out that is unlikely that all of the projects planned will be completed. The industry says there is even more significant potential for floating offshore wind off Ireland's west coast and the Programme for Government contains a commitment to develop a long-term plan for at least 30 GW of floating offshore wind in our deeper waters.

There are many different models of turbines. The larger a turbine, the more efficient it is in producing electricity at a good price. In choosing a turbine model the developer will be conscious of this ,but also has to be aware the impact of the turbine on the environment, marine life, biodiversity and visual impact. As a broad rule an offshore wind turbine will have a tip-height of between 165m and 215m tall. However, turbine technology is evolving at a rapid rate with larger more efficient turbines anticipated on the market in the coming years.

 

The Renewable Electricity Support Scheme is designed to support the development of renewable energy projects in Ireland. Under the scheme wind farms and solar farms compete against each other in an auction with the projects which offer power at the lowest price awarded contracts. These contracts provide them with a guaranteed price for their power for 15 years. If they obtain a better price for their electricity on the wholesale market they must return the difference to the consumer.

Yes. The first auction for offshore renewable energy projects is expected to take place in late 2021.

Cost is one difference, and technology is another. Floating wind farm technology is relatively new, but allows use of deeper water. Ireland's 50-metre contour line is the limit for traditional bottom-fixed wind farms, and it is also very close to population centres, which makes visibility of large turbines an issue - hence the attraction of floating structures Do offshore wind farms pose a navigational hazard to shipping? Inshore fishermen do have valid concerns. One of the first steps in identifying a site as a potential location for an offshore wind farm is to identify and assess the level of existing marine activity in the area and this particularly includes shipping. The National Marine Planning Framework aims to create, for the first time, a plan to balance the various kinds of offshore activity with the protection of the Irish marine environment. This is expected to be published before the end of 2020, and will set out clearly where is suitable for offshore renewable energy development and where it is not - due, for example, to shipping movements and safe navigation.

YEnvironmental organisations are concerned about the impact of turbines on bird populations, particularly migrating birds. A Danish scientific study published in 2019 found evidence that larger birds were tending to avoid turbine blades, but said it didn't have sufficient evidence for smaller birds – and cautioned that the cumulative effect of farms could still have an impact on bird movements. A full environmental impact assessment has to be carried out before a developer can apply for planning permission to develop an offshore wind farm. This would include desk-based studies as well as extensive surveys of the population and movements of birds and marine mammals, as well as fish and seabed habitats. If a potential environmental impact is identified the developer must, as part of the planning application, show how the project will be designed in such a way as to avoid the impact or to mitigate against it.

A typical 500 MW offshore wind farm would require an operations and maintenance base which would be on the nearby coast. Such a project would generally create between 80-100 fulltime jobs, according to the IWEA. There would also be a substantial increase to in-direct employment and associated socio-economic benefit to the surrounding area where the operation and maintenance hub is located.

The recent Carbon Trust report for the IWEA, entitled Harnessing our potential, identified significant skills shortages for offshore wind in Ireland across the areas of engineering financial services and logistics. The IWEA says that as Ireland is a relatively new entrant to the offshore wind market, there are "opportunities to develop and implement strategies to address the skills shortages for delivering offshore wind and for Ireland to be a net exporter of human capital and skills to the highly competitive global offshore wind supply chain". Offshore wind requires a diverse workforce with jobs in both transferable (for example from the oil and gas sector) and specialist disciplines across apprenticeships and higher education. IWEA have a training network called the Green Tech Skillnet that facilitates training and networking opportunities in the renewable energy sector.

It is expected that developing the 3.5 GW of offshore wind energy identified in the Government's Climate Action Plan would create around 2,500 jobs in construction and development and around 700 permanent operations and maintenance jobs. The Programme for Government published in 2020 has an enhanced target of 5 GW of offshore wind which would create even more employment. The industry says that in the initial stages, the development of offshore wind energy would create employment in conducting environmental surveys, community engagement and development applications for planning. As a site moves to construction, people with backgrounds in various types of engineering, marine construction and marine transport would be recruited. Once the site is up and running , a project requires a team of turbine technicians, engineers and administrators to ensure the wind farm is fully and properly maintained, as well as crew for the crew transfer vessels transporting workers from shore to the turbines.

The IEA says that today's offshore wind market "doesn't even come close to tapping the full potential – with high-quality resources available in most major markets". It estimates that offshore wind has the potential to generate more than 420 000 Terawatt hours per year (TWh/yr) worldwide – as in more than 18 times the current global electricity demand. One Terawatt is 114 megawatts, and to put it in context, Scotland it has a population a little over 5 million and requires 25 TWh/yr of electrical energy.

Not as advanced as wind, with anchoring a big challenge – given that the most effective wave energy has to be in the most energetic locations, such as the Irish west coast. Britain, Ireland and Portugal are regarded as most advanced in developing wave energy technology. The prize is significant, the industry says, as there are forecasts that varying between 4000TWh/yr to 29500TWh/yr. Europe consumes around 3000TWh/year.

The industry has two main umbrella organisations – the Irish Wind Energy Association, which represents both onshore and offshore wind, and the Marine Renewables Industry Association, which focuses on all types of renewable in the marine environment.

©Afloat 2020