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Displaying items by tag: Kenmare Bay

Transition year students from a Kerry secondary school have urged the Government to take action to end “unsustainable pair trawling” in Kenmare Bay.

The students from Pobalscoil Inbhear Scéine Kenmare, Co Kerry had been invited to the Oireachtas on Wednesday, February 28th, where a delegation from the National Inshore Fishermen’s Association (NIFA) was making the key presentation.

They were accompanied by environmental scientist Rachel Hawker.

Speaking on behalf of her fellow students, Kate McGann said they had travelled to Dublin “ in the hope of protecting our bay as it is a major part of life for all in Kenmare, providing livelihoods and promoting tourism”.

“Indeed, the very name- ‘Inbhear Scéine’ comes from the old Irish for Kenmare River,” she said.

The students from Pobalscoil Inbhear Scéine Kenmare, Co Kerry meet Marine Minister Charlie McConalogue Photo: Rachel HawkerThe students from Pobalscoil Inbhear Scéine Kenmare, Co Kerry meet Marine Minister Charlie McConalogue Photo: Rachel Hawker

“As has been stated numerous times already today, unsustainable pair trawling carried out by vessels greater than 18 metres in overall length and within six nautical miles of the coastline has a variety of disastrous impacts, and in Kenmare we can clearly attest to the damage it has caused including a devastating depletion of fish stocks, and a complete destruction of the marine food chain,” she said.

She recalled how TY students had held a workshop with members of NIFA earlier in February, where the students heard how unsustainable trawling had affected their earnings.

Kerry TY Student Kate McGann making a presentation to members of the Oireachtas, along with a delegation from the National Inshore Fishermen’s AssociationKerry TY Student Kate McGann making a presentation to members of the Oireachtas, along with a delegation from the National Inshore Fishermen’s Association

“Each and every one of the people in attendance [at the workshop ] also attested that they have seen a decline in marine life over the last number of years, lamenting about how in the past there used be a great number of dolphins, seals, sea bass and sea trout in the bay but that is no more,”she said.

“Participants stated that they had, quote: “watched with dismay at the wildlife has all but disappeared since pair trawling commenced”, and that they “have to go further and further out to see to catch fewer and smaller fish”,”she continued.

“ The anger in the room was palpable that such destruction has been allowed to occur in the first place. One participant stated that the trawling gives, quote: “no future for our children to throw a line out or learn even about the nature that we once had”. I have the same fear,” McGann said.

“As a 16-year-old looking towards the future I would love to imagine a life in Kenmare- a vibrant town, full of life, but truthfully, if we do not make some change to protect Kenmare Bay this just won't be possible,”she said.

“ Just a quick Google search will tell you that up to 30 restaurants and 17 hotels along with many more businesses rely on the health of the bay to promote tourism. If the marine ecosystem within the Kenmare Bay is pushed beyond a point where recovery is possible, what future will there be in a small coastal town for people like my classmates and I?,”she said.

“To give an example, a number of years ago, there was a festival hosted in our town celebrating the fruits of the sea. This festival could not be held today due to the declines in both the numbers and variety of fish to be found in Kenmare Bay,”she said.

“If the tide is not turned, generations to come will not have the idyllic childhood we have had, spending summers fishing off the bridge with my cousins or swimming from Kenmare pier with my friends because of the selfish ways of the generations before us,”she continued.

“We have tried to act and make people more aware of the wanton destruction of marine environments that is taking place across the country, but we alone cannot drive change. It is people like you here today who need to see what is wrong, act and make a real difference to our world and our future,”she told members of the Oireachtas.

She quoted the Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, who wrote “one of these days the younger generation will come knocking at my door”.

“The future is knocking at our door right now. Make no mistake - MY generation will ask one of these two questions,” she said.

The first question would be “what were you thinking, and why didn't you act?,” she said.

“Or we will ask instead how did you find the moral courage to rise and successfully resolve this crisis?”

“We have everything we need to make a change, save perhaps political will, but political will is a renewable resource,” she said.

So, let us renew it and take real action that will lead to real changes and make a real difference,” she concluded, urging the politicians “find the moral courage to use your influence and make a real change today” for the sake of her generation.

Published in Fishing
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Saturday 22 July is the date to mark in your diaries for this year’s Bull Run for Fun.

Organisers are hoping to best 2022’s turnout of 47 boats from around Ireland, ranging from a 5m open rib to a 1450 Redbay Stormforce, that came together in Kenmare for Europe’s most westerly RIB rally.

Boats will set out on the 90-nautical mile run from Dromquinna to the Bull Rock and back via Dursey Sound, Skellig Michael and other landmarks of the wild Atlantic coast.

Already more than 37 RIBs and other boats are registered and places are filling up fast, making great progress towards breaking the 50-boat mark this year. Email [email protected] to register your spot.

Published in RIBs

WAC (Wild Atlantic Challenge) Kenmare is a new coastal rowing event taking place on Saturday, 13th May on Kenmare Bay. It is a multi–craft rowing event for competitors of all abilities, with a distance to suit your crew and boat.

Whether you are a 30km Titan or a 5km fledgling, the organisers are inviting all comers to experience the challenge of the bay and the beauty of the sheltered Kenmare coastline, encompassing both the Beara and Iveragh peninsulas.

'We would also very much welcome Master or recreational rowers to make this a great event', says organiser Mike Donovan.

More details attached on the PDF flyer for download below.

 

Published in Coastal Rowing

#MCIB - Basic water safety precautions were not taken before a canoe capsize incident that led to the drowning of a man off Kenmare almost a year ago.

That’s the main conclusion of the official report into the tragedy in Kenmare Bay in which local man Bill Topham died, as previously reported on Afloat.ie.

Topham had been canoeing to islands in Kenmare Bay with a friend for a duck shoot when their two-man vessel overturned in high winds on the afternoon of 31 January 2016.

The Marine Casualty Investigation Board report identified that neither passenger on the canoe was wearing a personal flotation device.

It also concluded that their decision to undertake their trip amid adverse weather conditions with a fully laden canoe, including two boisterous dogs, greatly increased the “inevitable element of natural risk” involved.

The full MCIB report into the incident is available to download below.

Published in MCIB

Ireland's Offshore Renewable Energy

Because of Ireland's location at the Atlantic edge of the EU, it has more offshore energy potential than most other countries in Europe. The conditions are suitable for the development of the full range of current offshore renewable energy technologies.

Offshore Renewable Energy FAQs

Offshore renewable energy draws on the natural energy provided by wind, wave and tide to convert it into electricity for industry and domestic consumption.

Offshore wind is the most advanced technology, using fixed wind turbines in coastal areas, while floating wind is a developing technology more suited to deeper water. In 2018, offshore wind provided a tiny fraction of global electricity supply, but it is set to expand strongly in the coming decades into a USD 1 trillion business, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). It says that turbines are growing in size and in power capacity, which in turn is "delivering major performance and cost improvements for offshore wind farms".

The global offshore wind market grew nearly 30% per year between 2010 and 2018, according to the IEA, due to rapid technology improvements, It calculated that about 150 new offshore wind projects are in active development around the world. Europe in particular has fostered the technology's development, led by Britain, Germany and Denmark, but China added more capacity than any other country in 2018.

A report for the Irish Wind Energy Assocation (IWEA) by the Carbon Trust – a British government-backed limited company established to accelerate Britain's move to a low carbon economy - says there are currently 14 fixed-bottom wind energy projects, four floating wind projects and one project that has yet to choose a technology at some stage of development in Irish waters. Some of these projects are aiming to build before 2030 to contribute to the 5GW target set by the Irish government, and others are expected to build after 2030. These projects have to secure planning permission, obtain a grid connection and also be successful in a competitive auction in the Renewable Electricity Support Scheme (RESS).

The electricity generated by each turbine is collected by an offshore electricity substation located within the wind farm. Seabed cables connect the offshore substation to an onshore substation on the coast. These cables transport the electricity to land from where it will be used to power homes, farms and businesses around Ireland. The offshore developer works with EirGrid, which operates the national grid, to identify how best to do this and where exactly on the grid the project should connect.

The new Marine Planning and Development Management Bill will create a new streamlined system for planning permission for activity or infrastructure in Irish waters or on the seabed, including offshore wind farms. It is due to be published before the end of 2020 and enacted in 2021.

There are a number of companies aiming to develop offshore wind energy off the Irish coast and some of the larger ones would be ESB, SSE Renewables, Energia, Statkraft and RWE.

There are a number of companies aiming to develop offshore wind energy off the Irish coast and some of the larger ones would be ESB, SSE Renewables, Energia, Statkraft and RWE. Is there scope for community involvement in offshore wind? The IWEA says that from the early stages of a project, the wind farm developer "should be engaging with the local community to inform them about the project, answer their questions and listen to their concerns". It says this provides the community with "the opportunity to work with the developer to help shape the final layout and design of the project". Listening to fishing industry concerns, and how fishermen may be affected by survey works, construction and eventual operation of a project is "of particular concern to developers", the IWEA says. It says there will also be a community benefit fund put in place for each project. It says the final details of this will be addressed in the design of the RESS (see below) for offshore wind but it has the potential to be "tens of millions of euro over the 15 years of the RESS contract". The Government is also considering the possibility that communities will be enabled to invest in offshore wind farms though there is "no clarity yet on how this would work", the IWEA says.

Based on current plans, it would amount to around 12 GW of offshore wind energy. However, the IWEA points out that is unlikely that all of the projects planned will be completed. The industry says there is even more significant potential for floating offshore wind off Ireland's west coast and the Programme for Government contains a commitment to develop a long-term plan for at least 30 GW of floating offshore wind in our deeper waters.

There are many different models of turbines. The larger a turbine, the more efficient it is in producing electricity at a good price. In choosing a turbine model the developer will be conscious of this ,but also has to be aware the impact of the turbine on the environment, marine life, biodiversity and visual impact. As a broad rule an offshore wind turbine will have a tip-height of between 165m and 215m tall. However, turbine technology is evolving at a rapid rate with larger more efficient turbines anticipated on the market in the coming years.

 

The Renewable Electricity Support Scheme is designed to support the development of renewable energy projects in Ireland. Under the scheme wind farms and solar farms compete against each other in an auction with the projects which offer power at the lowest price awarded contracts. These contracts provide them with a guaranteed price for their power for 15 years. If they obtain a better price for their electricity on the wholesale market they must return the difference to the consumer.

Yes. The first auction for offshore renewable energy projects is expected to take place in late 2021.

Cost is one difference, and technology is another. Floating wind farm technology is relatively new, but allows use of deeper water. Ireland's 50-metre contour line is the limit for traditional bottom-fixed wind farms, and it is also very close to population centres, which makes visibility of large turbines an issue - hence the attraction of floating structures Do offshore wind farms pose a navigational hazard to shipping? Inshore fishermen do have valid concerns. One of the first steps in identifying a site as a potential location for an offshore wind farm is to identify and assess the level of existing marine activity in the area and this particularly includes shipping. The National Marine Planning Framework aims to create, for the first time, a plan to balance the various kinds of offshore activity with the protection of the Irish marine environment. This is expected to be published before the end of 2020, and will set out clearly where is suitable for offshore renewable energy development and where it is not - due, for example, to shipping movements and safe navigation.

YEnvironmental organisations are concerned about the impact of turbines on bird populations, particularly migrating birds. A Danish scientific study published in 2019 found evidence that larger birds were tending to avoid turbine blades, but said it didn't have sufficient evidence for smaller birds – and cautioned that the cumulative effect of farms could still have an impact on bird movements. A full environmental impact assessment has to be carried out before a developer can apply for planning permission to develop an offshore wind farm. This would include desk-based studies as well as extensive surveys of the population and movements of birds and marine mammals, as well as fish and seabed habitats. If a potential environmental impact is identified the developer must, as part of the planning application, show how the project will be designed in such a way as to avoid the impact or to mitigate against it.

A typical 500 MW offshore wind farm would require an operations and maintenance base which would be on the nearby coast. Such a project would generally create between 80-100 fulltime jobs, according to the IWEA. There would also be a substantial increase to in-direct employment and associated socio-economic benefit to the surrounding area where the operation and maintenance hub is located.

The recent Carbon Trust report for the IWEA, entitled Harnessing our potential, identified significant skills shortages for offshore wind in Ireland across the areas of engineering financial services and logistics. The IWEA says that as Ireland is a relatively new entrant to the offshore wind market, there are "opportunities to develop and implement strategies to address the skills shortages for delivering offshore wind and for Ireland to be a net exporter of human capital and skills to the highly competitive global offshore wind supply chain". Offshore wind requires a diverse workforce with jobs in both transferable (for example from the oil and gas sector) and specialist disciplines across apprenticeships and higher education. IWEA have a training network called the Green Tech Skillnet that facilitates training and networking opportunities in the renewable energy sector.

It is expected that developing the 3.5 GW of offshore wind energy identified in the Government's Climate Action Plan would create around 2,500 jobs in construction and development and around 700 permanent operations and maintenance jobs. The Programme for Government published in 2020 has an enhanced target of 5 GW of offshore wind which would create even more employment. The industry says that in the initial stages, the development of offshore wind energy would create employment in conducting environmental surveys, community engagement and development applications for planning. As a site moves to construction, people with backgrounds in various types of engineering, marine construction and marine transport would be recruited. Once the site is up and running , a project requires a team of turbine technicians, engineers and administrators to ensure the wind farm is fully and properly maintained, as well as crew for the crew transfer vessels transporting workers from shore to the turbines.

The IEA says that today's offshore wind market "doesn't even come close to tapping the full potential – with high-quality resources available in most major markets". It estimates that offshore wind has the potential to generate more than 420 000 Terawatt hours per year (TWh/yr) worldwide – as in more than 18 times the current global electricity demand. One Terawatt is 114 megawatts, and to put it in context, Scotland it has a population a little over 5 million and requires 25 TWh/yr of electrical energy.

Not as advanced as wind, with anchoring a big challenge – given that the most effective wave energy has to be in the most energetic locations, such as the Irish west coast. Britain, Ireland and Portugal are regarded as most advanced in developing wave energy technology. The prize is significant, the industry says, as there are forecasts that varying between 4000TWh/yr to 29500TWh/yr. Europe consumes around 3000TWh/year.

The industry has two main umbrella organisations – the Irish Wind Energy Association, which represents both onshore and offshore wind, and the Marine Renewables Industry Association, which focuses on all types of renewable in the marine environment.

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