Menu

Ireland's sailing, boating & maritime magazine

Displaying items by tag: Recreational Craft Directive

The International Council of Marine Industry Associations (ICOMIA) are advising boat builders and engine manufacturers to check their national trade and distribution channels before interpreting the phrasing within the new Recreational Craft Directive (RCD) relating to engines and components placed on the market that are certified to the old RCD.

The Irish Marine Federation is a member of ICOMIA's International Council.

On 18 January 2017, after a year long transitional period where both old and new Directives have been applicable, the new RCD (2013/53/EU) concerning recreational craft and personal watercraft will become fully applicable meaning marine engines, components and craft certified according to the old RCD (94/25/EC as amended by 2003/44/EC) may no longer be placed on the European market.

After consultation with their members, ICOMIA and IMEC were made aware that boat builders and engine manufacturers were unclear about what the term ‘placed on the market’ exactly meant, and whether watercraft, marine engines and components that were in compliance with the old RCD and ‘placed on the market’ before 18 January would comply with the new RCD after that date.

This issue is addressed within Article 55 of the new RCD, which deals with the transitional period, stating that ‘Member States shall not impede the making available on the market or the putting into service of products covered by Directive 94/25/EC which are in conformity with that Directive and which were placed on the market or put into service before 18 January 2017.’

This means watercraft built to be certified and placed on the market under the new RCD may be fitted with:

• Engines and components certified to the old RCD placed on the market before 18 January 2017

• Engines and components certified according to new RCD • Any combination of the two The European Commission and Market Surveillance Authorities have confirmed the Article 55 guidance is clear.

Nevertheless, ICOMIA is aware that available interpretation may disregard all facets of product import and distribution and that many boat builders are unclear on how to interpret Article 55. “The key message is not to make any assumptions about what ‘placed on the market’ implies” explains Patrick Hemp, ICOMIA Technical Consultant. “Should a manufacturer have any product still in stock that may be deemed not placed on the market, it is important to engage with the EU Member States likely to be involved in trade and customs and clarify the processes as early as possible before 18 January 2017”.

For more help understanding and complying with the RCD, ICOMIA and European Boating Industry have released a revised version of their invaluable ‘Guide to the new RCD’ which is available as an Apple or Android app or pdf file. The Guide covers, in detailed chapters, full information on the new legal framework, the main changes in the essential safety and environmental requirements, the conformity assessment procedures for certification and CE-marking as well as special cases. 

Published in Marine Trade

Marine Notice No. 64 of 2013

This Marine Notice supersedes Marine Notice No. 45 of 2011

 

Notice to all Manufacturers, Authorised Representatives, Importers, Distributors and Private Importers involved in placing on the market and/or putting into service Recreational Craft and Personal Watercraft

 

Recreational Craft Directive (RCD) –

Manufacturer’s Identification Code (MIC) Register &

Notified Body Code (NBC) Register

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. This Marine Notice is primarily addressed to Manufacturers, Authorised Representatives, Importers, Distributors and Private Importers involved in placing on the Union market, and/or putting into service, Recreational Craft and Personal Watercraft.

 

The purpose of this Marine Notice is:

 

  1. to draw attention to the requirements for the marking of recreational craft and personal watercraft in relation to a Manufacturer’s Identification Code (MIC) or Notified Body Code (NBC) and Craft Identification Number (CIN);

 

  1. to request manufacturers of recreational craft and personal watercraft established in Ireland to register their unique MIC with the Irish Maritime Administration of the Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport, Leeson Lane, Dublin 2.

 

 

  1. Craft Identification Number (CIN):

A Manufacturer’s Identification Code (MIC) makes up part of the Craft Identification Number (CIN).

 

Every recreational craft and personal watercraft must be permanently marked with a unique Craft Identification Number, known as a CIN. The CIN is assigned by the manufacturer of, or the private importer, of a recreational craft or personal watercraft. The CIN consists of the following information:-

 

- Country code of the manufacturer;

- The unique Manufacturer’s Identification Code (MIC), or the unique Notified Body Code (NBC) with Post-Construction Assessment (PCA);

- Unique serial number;

- Month and year of manufacture;

- Model year.

 

The CIN for each craft should be marked in two positions:

  1. craft exterior: top of transom, starboard side; and

  2. craft interior: in a position that is not visible.

 

 

Example of a Craft Identification Number (CIN): “IE-ABC12345D301”

 

IE

Code of the Country of the manufacturer , e.g. Ireland=IE

ABC/234 i

The unique Manufacturer’s Identification Code (MIC), or

the unique Notified Body Code (NBC) with PCA

12345 ii

Unique Serial Number (assigned by the manufacturer, or a national authority or recognised organisation)

D

Month of Manufacture , i.e. A= January, B= February, etc.

3

Year of Manufacture (2003) , i.e. Last numeral of the production year.

01

Model year (2001) , i.e. twelve-month period during which the craft is intended to be placed for the first time on the market.

i May consist of numerals and/or letters, except for the numerals 0 and 1.

ii May consist of numerals and/or letters, except for the letters I, O and Q.

 

  1. Manufacturer’s Identification Code (MIC):

After the country code “IE”, the next three characters of the CIN are the Manufacturer’s Identification Code (MIC). Every manufacturer, established in Ireland, of recreational craft and personal watercraft should agree a unique Irish MIC with the Maritime Safety Policy Division ( Irish Maritime Administration) of the Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport, with whom the MICs are registered.

 

  • An Irish Manufacturer should not use a proposed MIC until the Irish Maritime Administration has acknowledged Registration.

 

  1. Member State MIC Registers of Manufacturers established in EU, EEA and EFTA Member States:

Each Member State should maintain a register of MICs for any manufacturers established in that Member State. Some Member States maintain MIC Registers on-line.

 

  • Ireland’s MIC Register will shortly be available on-line.

 

  1. European Commission MIC Register of Manufacturers established in Third Countries:

A manufacturer established in a third country or the manufacturer’s authorised representative, who intends for the first time to place recreational craft and/or personal watercraft on the Union market, should request the Member State into which craft are first being imported, to assign a unique MIC to the manufacturer that the Member State registers with the European Commission.

An authorised representative means any natural or legal person established within the Union who has received a written mandate from the manufacturer to act on their behalf in relation to specified tasks.

 

  • The European Commission maintains the MIC Register for third country manufacturers.

 

  1. European Commission NBC Register of Notified Bodies authorised to carry out Post-Construction Assessments (PCA):

A Notified Body (a body appointed by a Member State to carry out conformity assessment procedures) authorised for conformity module Post-Construction Assessment (PCA) will be assigned a unique Notified Body Code (NBC) by that Member State’s national notifying authority, and the NBC registered with the European Commission.

 

  • The European Commission maintains the NBC Register for Notified Bodies.

 

  1. Craft Identification Number (CIN) with Post-Construction Conformity Assessment (PCA):

Any recreational craft imported into Ireland from a third country by a private importer must comply with the 1998 and 2004 Recreational Craft Regulations (see paragraph 8 below).

 

A private importer means any natural or legal person established within the Union who imports, in the course of a non-commercial activity, a recreational craft from a third country into the Union with the intention of putting it into service for his/her own use. In the case of post-construction assessment for the recreational craft, if neither the manufacturer nor their authorised representative established within the Union fulfils the responsibilities for the recreational craft's conformity to the Directive, these can be assumed by the private importer who intends putting into service the recreational craft, under his/her own responsibility.

 

In such a case, the private importer, who intends putting into service the recreational craft, must lodge an application for a post-construction report with a notified body, and provide the notified body with any available document and technical file referring to the first placing on the market of the recreational craft in the country of origin. The notified body must examine the individual recreational craft, and carry out calculations and other assessments to ensure its equivalent conformity with the relevant requirements of Annex I of the Directive. The Notified Body will draw up a Report of Conformity concerning the assessment carried out, and must inform the private importer of his/her obligations.

 

The private importer, who has similar responsibilities to those of a manufacturer, may then mark the recreational craft with the CE mark and CIN, and display a builder’s plate marked “Post-Construction Certificate”.

 

  1. Background to the requirement to register a MIC and associated Regulations:

The Recreational Craft Directive 94/25/EC was given effect in Irish law by the European Communities (Recreational Craft) Regulations 1998 [Statutory Instrument No. 40 of 1998]. The Directive was amended in 2003 by Directive 2003/44/EC, which was given effect in Irish law by the European Communities (Recreational Craft) (Amendment) Regulations 2004 [Statutory Instrument No. 422 of 2004].

 

The 1998 Regulations apply from 16 th June 1998 to recreational craft, partly completed boats and components. The 2004 Regulations apply from 1 st January 2005, and they extend the law to include personal watercraft and to provide harmonised provisions for exhaust emissions and noise emissions.

 

The Regulations lay down requirements for the design and construction of recreational craft and partly completed recreational craft, personal watercraft, components, propulsion engines, including those subject to major engine modifications, and recreational craft, including those subject to major craft conversion. These products must meet the essential safety, health, environmental protection and consumer protection requirements.

 

Manufacturers, authorised representatives, importers, distributors and private importers may not place on the market, or put into service any of the above products that do not comply with the Regulations.

 

Within the Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport, the Irish Maritime Administration is the Regulatory Authority charged with implementation, market surveillance, and enforcement of the Regulations.

 

Marine Notice No. 45 of 2011 is hereby withdrawn.

 

 

Irish Maritime Administration,

Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport,

Leeson Lane, Dublin 2, Ireland.

 

19/11/2013

For any technical assistance in relation to this Marine Notice, please contact:

The Marine Survey Office, Leeson Lane, Dublin 2, tel: +353-(0)1-678 3400.

For general enquiries, please contact the Maritime Safety Policy Division, tel: +353-(0)1-678 3418.

Written enquiries concerning Marine Notices should be addressed to:

Irish Maritime Administration, Dept. of Transport, Tourism and Sport, Leeson Lane, Dublin 2, Ireland.

email: [email protected] or visit us at: www.dttas.ie

 

Published in Marine Warning

#NEWS UPDATE - A recent Marine Notice from the Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport (DTTAS) advises consumers, retailers and manufacturers on the types of craft to which the EU recreation water craft regulations do not apply.

In general recreational craft and related products must meet the essential safety, health, environmental protection and consumer protection requirements of the Recreational Craft Directive as set out in the Recreational Craft Regulations.

However, these regulations do not apply to craft intended solely for racing; canoes and kayaks; gondolas and pedalos; surfboards; historical water craft and replicas; experimental craft and ones built for own use; commercial craft; and a number of others.

These exceptions are however still subject to the EU's General Product Safety Directive.

Complete details are included in Marine Notice No 56 of 2011, a PDF of which is available to read and download HERE.

Published in News Update

Ireland's Offshore Renewable Energy

Because of Ireland's location at the Atlantic edge of the EU, it has more offshore energy potential than most other countries in Europe. The conditions are suitable for the development of the full range of current offshore renewable energy technologies.

Offshore Renewable Energy FAQs

Offshore renewable energy draws on the natural energy provided by wind, wave and tide to convert it into electricity for industry and domestic consumption.

Offshore wind is the most advanced technology, using fixed wind turbines in coastal areas, while floating wind is a developing technology more suited to deeper water. In 2018, offshore wind provided a tiny fraction of global electricity supply, but it is set to expand strongly in the coming decades into a USD 1 trillion business, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). It says that turbines are growing in size and in power capacity, which in turn is "delivering major performance and cost improvements for offshore wind farms".

The global offshore wind market grew nearly 30% per year between 2010 and 2018, according to the IEA, due to rapid technology improvements, It calculated that about 150 new offshore wind projects are in active development around the world. Europe in particular has fostered the technology's development, led by Britain, Germany and Denmark, but China added more capacity than any other country in 2018.

A report for the Irish Wind Energy Assocation (IWEA) by the Carbon Trust – a British government-backed limited company established to accelerate Britain's move to a low carbon economy - says there are currently 14 fixed-bottom wind energy projects, four floating wind projects and one project that has yet to choose a technology at some stage of development in Irish waters. Some of these projects are aiming to build before 2030 to contribute to the 5GW target set by the Irish government, and others are expected to build after 2030. These projects have to secure planning permission, obtain a grid connection and also be successful in a competitive auction in the Renewable Electricity Support Scheme (RESS).

The electricity generated by each turbine is collected by an offshore electricity substation located within the wind farm. Seabed cables connect the offshore substation to an onshore substation on the coast. These cables transport the electricity to land from where it will be used to power homes, farms and businesses around Ireland. The offshore developer works with EirGrid, which operates the national grid, to identify how best to do this and where exactly on the grid the project should connect.

The new Marine Planning and Development Management Bill will create a new streamlined system for planning permission for activity or infrastructure in Irish waters or on the seabed, including offshore wind farms. It is due to be published before the end of 2020 and enacted in 2021.

There are a number of companies aiming to develop offshore wind energy off the Irish coast and some of the larger ones would be ESB, SSE Renewables, Energia, Statkraft and RWE.

There are a number of companies aiming to develop offshore wind energy off the Irish coast and some of the larger ones would be ESB, SSE Renewables, Energia, Statkraft and RWE. Is there scope for community involvement in offshore wind? The IWEA says that from the early stages of a project, the wind farm developer "should be engaging with the local community to inform them about the project, answer their questions and listen to their concerns". It says this provides the community with "the opportunity to work with the developer to help shape the final layout and design of the project". Listening to fishing industry concerns, and how fishermen may be affected by survey works, construction and eventual operation of a project is "of particular concern to developers", the IWEA says. It says there will also be a community benefit fund put in place for each project. It says the final details of this will be addressed in the design of the RESS (see below) for offshore wind but it has the potential to be "tens of millions of euro over the 15 years of the RESS contract". The Government is also considering the possibility that communities will be enabled to invest in offshore wind farms though there is "no clarity yet on how this would work", the IWEA says.

Based on current plans, it would amount to around 12 GW of offshore wind energy. However, the IWEA points out that is unlikely that all of the projects planned will be completed. The industry says there is even more significant potential for floating offshore wind off Ireland's west coast and the Programme for Government contains a commitment to develop a long-term plan for at least 30 GW of floating offshore wind in our deeper waters.

There are many different models of turbines. The larger a turbine, the more efficient it is in producing electricity at a good price. In choosing a turbine model the developer will be conscious of this ,but also has to be aware the impact of the turbine on the environment, marine life, biodiversity and visual impact. As a broad rule an offshore wind turbine will have a tip-height of between 165m and 215m tall. However, turbine technology is evolving at a rapid rate with larger more efficient turbines anticipated on the market in the coming years.

 

The Renewable Electricity Support Scheme is designed to support the development of renewable energy projects in Ireland. Under the scheme wind farms and solar farms compete against each other in an auction with the projects which offer power at the lowest price awarded contracts. These contracts provide them with a guaranteed price for their power for 15 years. If they obtain a better price for their electricity on the wholesale market they must return the difference to the consumer.

Yes. The first auction for offshore renewable energy projects is expected to take place in late 2021.

Cost is one difference, and technology is another. Floating wind farm technology is relatively new, but allows use of deeper water. Ireland's 50-metre contour line is the limit for traditional bottom-fixed wind farms, and it is also very close to population centres, which makes visibility of large turbines an issue - hence the attraction of floating structures Do offshore wind farms pose a navigational hazard to shipping? Inshore fishermen do have valid concerns. One of the first steps in identifying a site as a potential location for an offshore wind farm is to identify and assess the level of existing marine activity in the area and this particularly includes shipping. The National Marine Planning Framework aims to create, for the first time, a plan to balance the various kinds of offshore activity with the protection of the Irish marine environment. This is expected to be published before the end of 2020, and will set out clearly where is suitable for offshore renewable energy development and where it is not - due, for example, to shipping movements and safe navigation.

YEnvironmental organisations are concerned about the impact of turbines on bird populations, particularly migrating birds. A Danish scientific study published in 2019 found evidence that larger birds were tending to avoid turbine blades, but said it didn't have sufficient evidence for smaller birds – and cautioned that the cumulative effect of farms could still have an impact on bird movements. A full environmental impact assessment has to be carried out before a developer can apply for planning permission to develop an offshore wind farm. This would include desk-based studies as well as extensive surveys of the population and movements of birds and marine mammals, as well as fish and seabed habitats. If a potential environmental impact is identified the developer must, as part of the planning application, show how the project will be designed in such a way as to avoid the impact or to mitigate against it.

A typical 500 MW offshore wind farm would require an operations and maintenance base which would be on the nearby coast. Such a project would generally create between 80-100 fulltime jobs, according to the IWEA. There would also be a substantial increase to in-direct employment and associated socio-economic benefit to the surrounding area where the operation and maintenance hub is located.

The recent Carbon Trust report for the IWEA, entitled Harnessing our potential, identified significant skills shortages for offshore wind in Ireland across the areas of engineering financial services and logistics. The IWEA says that as Ireland is a relatively new entrant to the offshore wind market, there are "opportunities to develop and implement strategies to address the skills shortages for delivering offshore wind and for Ireland to be a net exporter of human capital and skills to the highly competitive global offshore wind supply chain". Offshore wind requires a diverse workforce with jobs in both transferable (for example from the oil and gas sector) and specialist disciplines across apprenticeships and higher education. IWEA have a training network called the Green Tech Skillnet that facilitates training and networking opportunities in the renewable energy sector.

It is expected that developing the 3.5 GW of offshore wind energy identified in the Government's Climate Action Plan would create around 2,500 jobs in construction and development and around 700 permanent operations and maintenance jobs. The Programme for Government published in 2020 has an enhanced target of 5 GW of offshore wind which would create even more employment. The industry says that in the initial stages, the development of offshore wind energy would create employment in conducting environmental surveys, community engagement and development applications for planning. As a site moves to construction, people with backgrounds in various types of engineering, marine construction and marine transport would be recruited. Once the site is up and running , a project requires a team of turbine technicians, engineers and administrators to ensure the wind farm is fully and properly maintained, as well as crew for the crew transfer vessels transporting workers from shore to the turbines.

The IEA says that today's offshore wind market "doesn't even come close to tapping the full potential – with high-quality resources available in most major markets". It estimates that offshore wind has the potential to generate more than 420 000 Terawatt hours per year (TWh/yr) worldwide – as in more than 18 times the current global electricity demand. One Terawatt is 114 megawatts, and to put it in context, Scotland it has a population a little over 5 million and requires 25 TWh/yr of electrical energy.

Not as advanced as wind, with anchoring a big challenge – given that the most effective wave energy has to be in the most energetic locations, such as the Irish west coast. Britain, Ireland and Portugal are regarded as most advanced in developing wave energy technology. The prize is significant, the industry says, as there are forecasts that varying between 4000TWh/yr to 29500TWh/yr. Europe consumes around 3000TWh/year.

The industry has two main umbrella organisations – the Irish Wind Energy Association, which represents both onshore and offshore wind, and the Marine Renewables Industry Association, which focuses on all types of renewable in the marine environment.

©Afloat 2020