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A Harbour Seal photographed at Dun Laoghaire Marina on Dublin Bay, Ireland. Also known as the common seal, is a true seal found along temperate and Arctic marine coastlines of the Northern Hemisphere. The most widely distributed species of pinnipeds, they are found in coastal waters of the northern Atlantic and Pacific oceans, Baltic and North seas. Photo: AfloatA photograph of a Harbour Seal taken at Dun Laoghaire Marina on Dublin Bay, Ireland. Also known as the common seal, this species can be found along temperate and Arctic marine coastlines throughout the Northern Hemisphere. They are the most widely distributed species of pinnipeds and can be found in the coastal waters of the northern Atlantic and Pacific oceans, as well as the Baltic and North Seas. Photo: Afloat

Displaying items by tag: Afloat

Afloat.ie, Ireland's maritime website, has reached a new milestone in 2023, breaking the two million reader mark for the first time.

In one of a number of key metrics for Afloat.ie, the website's visitor numbers for the 12 months to date were 2,100,756, a rise of some 14%, giving a total of 3,123,633 page views. 

Afloat's 2023 unique visitor count Source: Clicky AnalyticsAfloat's 2023 unique visitor count Source: Clicky Analytics

The success of Afloat.ie can be attributed to its combination of opinion, hard news, and features, which has made it a key player in the national and international conversation on sailing, boating, and maritime affairs.

As regular readers know, the website's mission is to provide Irish sailing and boating clubs, classes, and the wider boating and maritime community with a comprehensive, reliable, and independent platform. In the age of AI, this matters more than ever. Verifiable, contextualised information is a vital resource, and the growing traffic figures show Afloat's content resonates with readers.

Despite the challenging climate for online media, Afloat.ie has not resorted to putting its content behind a paywall, thanks to the support of its readers. The website's marine journalism remains open to the widest possible audience, which is one of the keys to its growth.

Afloat.ie's success - over sixty years - would not have been possible without the passion and contributions of its full-time marine journalists, web developers, advertisers, and supporters dedicated to promoting Irish sailing and boating.

Afloat

As we enter the new year, Afloat aims to continue informing and entertaining its engaged boating audience. 

All of us at Afloat wish you the best for 2024, and we hope you will continue your valued support.

Merry Christmas

Published in News Update
Tagged under

If success has many fathers, while failure is an orphan, then Afloat.ie must be one of the most successful media outlets in Ireland. For in recent years, several people have proudly claimed to have been the founder of what is now a unique multi-purpose highly-illustrated maritime stream of consciousness and 24/7 nautical news coverage.

Yet, in a classic case of the experiences of the shoemaker’s children, we missed the news of Afloat’s own Golden Jubilee in March 2022. And also in 2022, we missed the 60th Anniversary of the first publication of the originating publication, Irish Yachting, in July/August 1962.

We can only plead that an outfit like Afloat.ie should be writing and analysing the story. It should not be the story. Nor indeed should Afloat.ie’s writers, despite the breaking this week of a story which has made such a situation unavoidable

SAILING’S SUCCESSFUL EMERGENCE FROM COVID THE BIG STORY

But further to all that, the big story in 2022 was the emergence from Covid of sailing in Ireland in all its glorious forms. Giving such a re-birth the prominence, analysis and celebration it deserved made routine Golden Jubilees of secondary importance, but maybe we can put them in further context now.

Dublin Bay sailing as it used to be popularly perceived – Richard Breeches Beechey’s portrayal of a Royal St George YC Regatta in the 1870s. Dublin Bay sailing as it used to be popularly perceived – Richard Breeches Beechey’s portrayal of a Royal St George YC Regatta in the 1870s

For the reality is that the provision of publicity for sailing in Ireland has often seemed to bring controversy in its wake, with the style being set by the Navigatio about the ocean voyages of St Brendan the Navigator. This was finally first published in the 12th Century, so as the voyages had taken place several centuries earlier, their precise veracity has naturally been subsequently queried. But as other respected documents and archaeological research have confirmed that voyaging Irish monks did indeed reach many remote places far beyond the horizon, the general theme and the Brendan story have been broadly accepted by most.

DID BRENDAN THE NAVIGATOR REALLY EXIST?

But it was not accepted by that singular maritime enthusiast, the late Dr John de Courcy Ireland. After extensive research in odd places in his own eccentric style, he concluded that no such person as St Brendan had ever existed. This was typical of Dr John. While his heart may have been in the right place as regards the maritime development of Ireland, his personal prejudices and weirder notions tended to get in the way of the big picture.

Thus when various modest proposals were being made to improve the waterfront infrastructure of his beloved Dun Laoghaire harbour, he vehemently opposed every one, and when asked how the harbour could best be used, he reverted to the world of his Edwardian childhood by asserting that it would be wonderful if Dun Laoghaire could be amply supplied with a fleet of rowing dinghies for hire, “so that the people could go afloat and savour the maritime experience for themselves”.

The Brendan currach departing from Kerry in 1976 to re-enact a voyage which engendered historical debate.The Brendan currach departing from Kerry in 1976 to re-enact a voyage which engendered historical debate

Then Tim Severin’s re-enactment of the Brendan voyage came along in 1976 to give Dr John’s view some prominence. But even when I suggested that we might agree that while there maybe was no such person as St Brendan, perhaps we could also agree that some remarkable voyages were made by someone of the same name, he was having none of it. Then he reverted to writing further narrow-vision histories of Dun Laoghaire, interspersed with gloom-inducing stories about the many maritime wrecks of Ireland, which seemed to me a very odd way to encourage a sea-minded outlook among the plain people of Ireland.

Fortunately, the development of recreational sailing in Ireland was not seen by him as being within his remit, so such things as the fleet of pleasure sailing boats maintained by Hugh Maguire on Lough Erne in the 16th century, and the well-recorded experiments against local sailing boats in Dublin Bay by Sir William Petty’s pioneering catamaran Simon & Jude in the 17th Century, went uncontested by the blessed Dr de Courcy Ireland.

CORK LEADS THE WAY

By the 18th Century, the activities of the pioneering Water Club of the Harbour of Cork were receiving so much attention in words and pictures that Ireland was something of a pace-setter in sailing journalism, a trend that continued in the 19th Century when the sailing in Cork Harbour and the new Kingstown Harbour were both taking places conveniently close to cities where several newspapers were being published.

Regular sailing reports were par for the course, even if they did tend to focus on the activities of “The Quality” assembled to watch the regattas from the shore rather than the often cut-throat sport of those afloat, where professional crews were often ruthless in pursuit of large money prizes.

However, in terms of publication in significant sailing-specific periodicals, coverage was dependent on local writing talent’s connections to London publications, with the occasional links to New York and Paris. But Kingstown/Dun Laoghaire in particular, seems to have been almost over-supplied in aspiring nautical journos, and many Irish stories appeared regularly in Hunt’s Yachting Magazine, and then in the ultimately well-established Yachtsman and the rather upstart Yachting World, founded in 1894.

The keen Kingstown correspondent for the new Yachting World in 1894 ensured publicity for Dublin Bay sailing.The keen Kingstown correspondent for the new Yachting World in 1894 ensured publicity for Dublin Bay sailing

In Cork, meanwhile, the great Harry Donegan was accustomed to dispose of his day’s work as a leading solicitor with maximum efficiency in order to devote his time to recording and promoting sailing, but the Great War and the subsequent turmoil within Ireland put everything on hold until 1929 and the foundation of the Irish Cruising Club. Its annual journal, beautifully printed from 1931 onwards by Colm O Lochlainn of the Three Candles Press, was the first regularly-published Irish sailing publication.

Harry Donegan of Cork led the way in providing sensible publicity for sailing in IrelandHarry Donegan of Cork led the way in providing sensible publicity for sailing in Ireland

DRAGON GOLD CUP WINNER BRINGS OUT “THE IRISH YACHTSMAN”

Then in the revival spirit which emerged after World War II, there was a rush to print. Errol McNally in Dublin aspired to publish a sailing magazine, but made do with a one-off Annual in 1946. Yet in the north, Dragon Gold Cup 1947 winner Eric Strain was less easily discouraged, and having had articles published in London sailing magazines, he managed to bring out two or three editions of a journal called The Irish Yachtsman.

But it too proved a disappointment, as also did his place of fourth for Britain in the Dragons in the 1948 Olympics. For although he had won the Gold Cup in style with the basic Johannsen-built Scandinavian Dragon Ceres, a boat which he dearly loved, for the Olympics, the British Olympic Committee insisted he race a high-quality British-built boat. So although the new Ceres II was a masterpiece of classic yacht construction, she was overweight and no match for most Dragons and particularly not Ceres I, yet it was Ceres II he was obliged to race to Olympic frustration.

In time, Eric Strain was to emigrate to Australia and find fulfilment with the Sydney Harbour Dragon class to such an extent that he was reserve helm to local star Gordon Ingate aboard Frank Packer’s America’s Cup challenging 12 Metre.

JIMMY MOONEY MAKES HIS MARK

Meanwhile, back in Ireland, the encouragement of separate national participation in the 1948 Olympics, thanks to the ad hoc formation of a body called the Irish Yachting Federation, led to a growing sense of national sailing identity, considerably helped by the fact that its most vocal proponent, Jimmy Mooney, had won the new and hugely prestigious Edinburgh Cup in the International Dragons in 1953 by sailing north from Dublin Bay in Ashaka, winning the cup in the racing at Cultra in Belfast Lough, and sailing home again to Dun Laoghaire with this very symbolic trophy under the foredeck, wrapped in a couple of Aran jerseys.

Jimmy Mooney at the helm of the Dragon Class Ashaka. His victory in the 1953 Edinburgh Cup did much to foster a sense of Irish sailing identity.Jimmy Mooney at the helm of the Dragon Class Ashaka. His victory in the 1953 Edinburgh Cup did much to foster a sense of Irish sailing identity

We could write thousands of words on Jimmy Mooney – he was a wonder but taken from among us at far too young an age. Thus while changes were taking place with the Irish Dinghy Racing Association evolving into the Irish Yachting Association, Jimmy Mooney was ploughing his own furrow with the determination that there should be a national sailing magazine, and in the summer of 1962, it appeared as Irish Yachting, with most of the heavy lifting done by Jimmy himself despite the assistance of a nationwide committee to which your columnist and Mike Balmforth contributed from the north.

First edition of 1962, thanks to Jimmy Mooney. On the cover is Paul Campbell’s RNSA 24 Minx of Malham, originally built for the legendary Captain John Illingworth.First edition of 1962, thanks to Jimmy Mooney. On the cover is Paul Campbell’s RNSA 24 Minx of Malham, originally built for the legendary Captain John Illingworth.

Thus in talking about the origins of Afloat.ie, we are talking about standing on the shoulders of the giant that was Jimmy Mooney at his most energetic in 1962 - 61 years ago. Sadly, his terminal illness was soon to sap his strength, and Irish Yachting became Irish Yachting & Motorboating under this writer’s full-time editorship in 1970, and in March 1972, we made it Ireland Afloat – not a particularly inspiring name, but it was the only neutral title I could come up with when constantly badgered by all sorts of boat interests which wished to feel included.

AFLOAT BECOMES CENTRAL TO SAILING IN IRELAND

Over time, the name acquired its own strength through the simple fact of continuing to exist, despite the exigencies of publishing through periods of often rapidly fluctuating national economic health. And in some of those upheavals, we acquired new publishers, some of whom proclaimed themselves as the founders of Afloat.

Erskine & Molly Childers’ Asgard featuring on the Afloat cover during her time as Ireland’s Sail Training vessel The discussion which resulted in the building of the brigantine Asgard II was soon to begin in the magazine.Erskine & Molly Childers’ Asgard featuring on the Afloat cover during her time as Ireland’s Sail Training vessel The discussion which resulted in the building of the brigantine Asgard II was soon to begin in the magazine.

It was something which was right up there with doubting the veracity of the 1969 Moon landing, but it didn’t bother me as I knew they’d move on in due course before long until, in the 1990s, David O’Brien took over the reins in a long-lasting and continuing setup. If anything, it’s strengthened by the fact that this publisher is so determined to keep himself out of the limelight – despite becoming a World Fireball Champion in 1995 and a 2000 Olympian – that from time to time, I have to assure fellow sailors that he really does exist.

IN FROM THE START WITH “CLUB OF THE YEAR” AND “SAILOR OF THE YEAR”

Meanwhile, with Afloat going on to become Afloat.ie in 1993, with print gradually receding in the face of the rapidly developing, always evolving and occasionally award-winning website, we were able to give extra coverage to associated awards with which we had been directly involved from the start, such as the “Club of the Year” contest which was inaugurated in 1979, and the “Sailor of the Month” and “Sailor of the Year” acclamations which burst on the scene in 1996.

Sailing is changing, and yet the very healthy basics of sailing - and sailing in Ireland in particular - remain the same. And Afloat.ie continues in strength, right at the heart of recording and encouraging our great and multi-faceted sport in Ireland and worldwide.

Published in W M Nixon
Tagged under

We wish our followers in Ireland and worldwide a very Happy Christmas, a prosperous New Year, and great sailing and boating in 2023.

Whether inshore or offshore, on sea, river, lake or canal, and whether local, regional, national or international, we look forward to covering your many enthusiastic specialities in 2023 and thank you for your high level of interest and warm support during 2022.

Nollaig shona daoibh go léir.

Published in News Update
Tagged under

Dear Reader,

It was another busy year at Afloat.ie in 2022, and we want to express our thanks for your continued support.

Because of your generous backing and our other supporters, Afloat.ie reached 1.9m unique readers last year.

Our website dedicated to Irish sailing, boating and maritime issues reached this high watermark by informing and entertaining our engaged boating audience, something we aim to repeat as we head into 2023.

All of this is a testament to our tight-knit and active community of readers and Afloat. ie's combination of opinion, hard news and features put it at the very heart of the national — and increasingly international — conversation on sailing, boating and maritime affairs.

It's proof that our mission — to provide Irish sailing and boating clubs, classes and the wider maritime community with a comprehensive, reliable and independent platform promoting our great sport to the broad and connected audience only the internet provides — is genuinely working.

As we've said before, this success would not be possible without our full–time marine journalists, web developers, and, indeed, our advertisers and supporters dedicated to promoting Irish sailing and boating. Progress, like we have achieved to date, would not have been achievable without it.

As previously acknowledged, it remains a challenging climate for online media, particularly when it comes to monetisation.

Thanks to your support, however, we have not resorted to putting our content behind a paywall like other news websites — because we want to keep our marine journalism open to the widest possible audience, which we believe is one of the keys to our growth. The figures bear this out.

All of us at Afloat wish you the best for 2023, and we hope you will continue your valued support in the new year to come.

Published in News Update
Tagged under

Dear Reader,

Because of your and our other supporters' generous backing, Afloat.ie has had another record year for visitors, with a significant 13% increase on 2020 figures.

Our website dedicated to Irish sailing, boating and maritime issues reached another high watermark, informing and entertaining a larger boating audience than ever before, and is now set to repeat that as we head into 2022.

The latest statistics show unique visitors to the site are over 1.9 million — an unprecedented number in what remains a challenging climate for online media.

Afloat remains by far the most popular boating website with Irish readers.

The 2021 statistics for Afloat readership show unique 'visitors' to the site (top) and (above) the number of 'actions' (or 'hits') of those visitors.The 2021 statistics for Afloat readership show unique 'visitors' to the site (top) and (above) the number of 'actions' (or 'hits') of those visitors.

Ironically, despite the challenges in 2020 and 2021 with event cancellations due to COVID, interest in our boating and marine stories increased, which is reflected in many sections of the site. Afloat's popular online format has a strong returning readership, with nearly half of daily visits being repeat readers, and with strong social media engagement across our Facebook, Twitter and Instagram channels.

Based on analytics, 75% of our traffic is from Ireland, with an excellent geographic spread across the Irish Sea and into the west coast of Britain.

Most encouragingly, nearly two-thirds (65+%) of Afloat.ie traffic now comes from mobile devices — an essential return on investment in the mobile site by our journalist and developer team.

What's more, our website bounce rate (the percentage of visitors to a particular website who navigate away from the site after viewing only one page) of 22% is well below the industry average of 40% to 60%, according to HubSpot.Together, those numbers make a strong argument for Afloat.ie growing as the go-to resource for an engaged audience with sailing, boating and marine interests.

Our high authority in the boating market is reflected, too, in Google and other search engines indexing of our stories, giving them valuable reach beyond our core readership.

All of this is a testament not only to our tight-knit and active community of readers, but also Afloat.ie's combination of opinion, hard news and features, which puts it at the very heart of the national — and increasingly international — conversation on sailing, boating and maritime affairs.

This year's growth is the sixth consecutive year of increase since the site broke the one million readers marked in 2015.

It's proof positive that our mission — to provide Irish sailing and boating clubs, classes and the wider maritime community with a comprehensive, reliable and independent platform promoting our great sport to the wide and connected audience only the internet provides — is genuinely working.

This success, as we've said before, would not be possible without our full–time marine journalists and web developers, and indeed our advertisers and supporters who are dedicated to promoting Irish sailing and boating. Progress, as we have achieved to date, would not have been achievable without it.

Thanks to your support, however, we have not resorted to putting our content behind a paywall like other news websites — because we want to keep our marine journalism open to the widest possible audience, which we believe is one of the keys to our growth. The figures bear this out.

Wishing you the best for 2022

Stay safe

The Afloat team

Published in News Update
Tagged under

The Marine Institute has announced funding of €0.24 million for the first two Eoin Sweeney PhD Scholarships to run over the next four years.

This Scholarship Programme has been established by the Marine Institute and Plataforma Oceánica de Canarias (PLOCAN) in memory of Eoin Sweeney (1947-2017), who made a significant contribution to developing Irish marine industry, particularly the ocean energy sector, including the establishment of test-bed sites off the west coast of Ireland that provides sea-state testing opportunities for researchers and technology developers.

This Scholarship Programme provides a unique training opportunity for the students using the state-of-the-art scientific facilities at the Plataforma Oceánica de Canarias (PLOCAN) in Gran Canaria, Spain.

Dr José Joaquín Hernández-Brito, CEO said, “PLOCAN are delighted to collaborate with colleagues in Ireland on this Scholarship Programme. We are looking forward to hosting the students in due course, and wish to strengthen our existing research networks between Spain and Ireland together with exploring opportunities for future co-operation in ocean observation.”

The students will also benefit from access to the Marine Institute historical datasets, equipment and infrastructures including access to the national marine research vessels such as the new RV Tom Crean.

Congratulating the award recipients, Mick Gillooly, Director of Ocean Climate and Information Services in the Marine Institute said, “This is an exciting collaboration between the two Universities, PLOCAN and the Marine Institute that enables international collaboration and testing of novel technology, gliders and data buoys, to better understand our ocean ecosystems through long-term observations. Forecasting Ocean and Climate Change is a strategic focus area in the Marine Institute’s Strategic Plan and these scholarships will provide research data from a variety of locations and sea conditions, which will contribute to scientific advice to stakeholders backed up by high-quality peer-reviewed research.”

The awards funded are as follows:

PhD Project Title

Lead Organisation

Grant-Aid Funding Awarded  (for 4 years)             

Application of AUVs to studies on Diel cycles of ocean plankton and biogeochemistry in the Northeast Atlantic

NUI Galway

€120,000           

Wave-powered data buoy

Maynooth University

€120,000  


The students are expected to have commenced by July 2021, with their first visit to PLOCAN expected to take place in 2022 (dependent on government restrictions).

Funding for the Eoin Sweeney Scholarship Programme is provided by the Marine Institute and the Irish Government, funded under the Marine Research Programme. PLOCAN will provide support and host the scholars for two to three months per annum.

Published in Marine Science

Dear Reader,

At the end of another busy year at Afloat.ie in 2020, we want to express our thanks for your continued support.

Because of the generous backing from you and our other supporters, Afloat.ie is looking at another record year for visitors, with a significant 14% increase on 2019 figures.

Our website dedicated to Irish sailing, boating and maritime issues reached another high watermark, informing and entertaining a larger boating audience than ever before, and is now set to repeat that as we head into 2021.

The latest statistics show unique visitors to the site are over 1.6 million by year-end — a phenomenal number in what remains a challenging climate for online media.

2020 Stats for Afloat readershipsThe 2020 Statistics for Afloat readership showing unique 'visitors' to the site (top) and (above) the number of 'actions' or 'hits' of those visitors

Ironically, despite the challenges in 2020 with event cancellations due to COVID, interest in our boating and marine stories increased and this is reflected in many sections of the site. Afloat’s popular online format has a strong returning readership, with nearly half of daily visits being repeat readers, and with strong social media engagement.

Based on site analytics, 75% of our traffic is from Ireland, with a good geographic spread across the Irish Sea and into the west coast of Britain.

Most encouragingly, nearly two-thirds (65+%) of Afloat.ie traffic now comes from mobile devices — an important return on investment in the mobile site by our journalist and developer team.

What’s more, our website’s bounce rate (the percentage of visitors to a particular website who navigate away from the site after viewing only one page) of 22% is well below the industry average of 40% to 60%, according to HubSpot.Together, those numbers make a strong argument for Afloat.ie growing as a go-to resource for an engaged audience with sailing, boating and marine interests.

Our high authority in the boating market is reflected, too, in Google and other search engines’ quick indexing of our stories, giving them valuable reach beyond our core readership.

All of this is a testament not only to our tight-knit and active community of readers, but also Afloat.ie’s combination of opinion, hard news and features which puts it at the very heart of the national — and increasingly international — conversation on sailing, boating and maritime affairs.

The growth this year is the fifth consecutive year of increase since the site broke the one million readers mark in 2015.

Last year marked the first time reader numbers broke the 1.5m barrier, and now that figure is climbing even higher. It’s proof positive that our mission — to provide Irish sailing and boating clubs, classes and the wider maritime community with a comprehensive, reliable and independent platform promoting our great sport to the wide and connected audience only the internet provides — is truly working.

This success, as we’ve said before, would not be possible without our full–time marine journalists and web developers, and indeed our advertisers and supporters who are dedicated to promoting Irish sailing and boating. Progress, like we have achieved to date, would not have been achievable without it.

As previously acknowledged, it remains a challenging climate for online media, particularly when it comes to monetisation.

Thanks to your support, however, we have not resorted to putting our content behind a paywall like other news websites — because we want to keep our marine journalism open to the widest possible audience, which we believe is one of the keys to our growth. The figures bear this out.

All of us at Afloat wish you the best for Christmas and 2021, and hope you will continue your valued support in the new year to come.

Stay safe

The Afloat team

Published in News Update
Tagged under

There will be two Afloat newsletters over the Christmas period. One on Friday, December 27th and the other on Friday, January 3rd.

The e-news highlights the latest content from popular sections of our website. Read previous editions here.

The daily enews returns on January 7th. 

Keep an eye out for regular boating updates on Afloat.ie and our social media channels over the festive season.

Sign up for the enews in the right-hand column of Afloat's home page.

Happy Christmas to all our readers.

Published in News Update
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This 64-page full-colour A4 magazine includes a review of 2019 plus all the details for 2020 Afloat and all your latest sailing news in time for Christmas! BUY IT HERE!

Order your copy online now at €8 plus €2.50 shipping fee in Ireland and UK – click HERE to order.

We'll post all orders received daily up til December 23rd! for Christmas delivery!

Published in News Update
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In a survey of competitors at the 2019 Volvo Dun Laoghaire Regatta on Dublin Bay, 60% of respondents said the Irish boating portal 'Afloat.ie' was their 'go-to' website for Irish sailing & boating news.

Nearly 200 sailors were polled from the 500-boat international regatta fleet that attracts sailors from across Ireland and the UK.

In reply to the single question: 'What's your go-to resource for Irish sailing and boating news?', 117 or 60.31% responded 'Afloat'.

The popular UK magazine site 'Yachts and Yachting' accounted for 30 or 15.46%.

Club or association websites totalled 26 or 13.4%.

Last December, Afloat reported statistics showing unique visitors to the site were heading for 1.3 million per annum.

Afloat’s popular online format has a strong returning readership, with half of daily visits being repeat readers, and with strong social media engagement.

Based on-site analytics, 70% of Afloat web traffic is from Ireland, with a good geographic spread across the Irish Sea and into the west coast of Britain. It is a result that tallies with the weekend survey at Dun Laoghaire Regatta.

Read more on Afloat here.

Published in News Update
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For all you need on the Marine Environment - covering the latest news and updates on marine science and wildlife, weather and climate, power from the sea and Ireland's coastal regions and communities - the place to be is Afloat.ie.

Coastal Notes

The Coastal Notes category covers a broad range of stories, events and developments that have an impact on Ireland's coastal regions and communities, whose lives and livelihoods are directly linked with the sea and Ireland's coastal waters.

Topics covered in Coastal Notes can be as varied as the rare finding of sea-life creatures, an historic shipwreck with secrets to tell, or even a trawler's net caught hauling much more than just fish.

Other angles focusing the attention of Coastal Notes are Ireland's maritime museums, which are of national importance to maintaining access and knowledge of our nautical heritage, and those who harvest the sea using small boats based in harbours where infrastructure and safety pose an issue, plying their trade along the rugged wild western seaboard.

Coastal Notes tells the stories that are arguably as varied as the environment they come from, and which shape people's interaction with the natural world and our relationship with the sea.

Marine Wildlife

One of the greatest memories of any day spent boating around the Irish coast is an encounter with Marine Wildlife. It's a thrill for young and old to witness seabirds, seals, dolphins and whales right there in their own habitat. And as boaters fortunate enough to have experienced it will testify, even spotting a distant dorsal fin can be the highlight of any day afloat. Was that a porpoise? Was it a whale? No matter how brief the glimpse, it's a privilege to share the seas with Irish marine wildlife.

Thanks to our location in the North Atlantic, there appears to be no shortage of marine life to observe. From whales to dolphins, seals, sharks and other ocean animals, the Marine Wildlife category documents the most interesting accounts around our shores. And we're keen to receive your observations, your photos, links and video clips, too!

Also valuable is the unique perspective of all those who go afloat, from coastal sailing to sea angling to inshore kayaking to offshore yacht racing, as what they encounter can be of great importance to organisations such as the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group (IWDG). Thanks to their work we now know we share the seas with dozens of species who also call Ireland home. But as impressive as the list is, the experts believe there are still gaps in our knowledge. Next time you are out on the ocean waves, keep a sharp look out!

Weather

As an island in the North Atlantic, Ireland's fate is decided by Weather more so than many other European countries. When storm-force winds race across the Irish Sea, ferry and shipping services are cut off, disrupting our economy. When swollen waves crash on our shores, communities are flooded and fishermen brace for impact - both to their vessels and to their livelihoods.

Keeping abreast of the weather, therefore, is as important to leisure cruisers and fishing crews alike - for whom a small craft warning can mean the difference between life and death - as it is to the communities lining the coast, where timely weather alerts can help protect homes and lives.

Weather affects us all, and Afloat.ie will keep you informed on the hows and the whys.

Marine Science

Perhaps it's the work of the Irish research vessels RV Celtic Explorer and RV Celtic Voyager out in the Atlantic Ocean that best highlights the essential nature of Marine Science for the future growth of Ireland's emerging 'blue economy'.

From marine research to development and sustainable management, Ireland is developing a strong and well-deserved reputation as an emerging centre of excellence. Whether it's Wavebob ocean energy technology to aquaculture to weather buoys and oil exploration, the Marine Science category documents the work of Irish marine scientists and researchers and how they have secured prominent roles in many European and international marine science bodies.

Power From The Sea

The message from the experts is clear: offshore wind and wave energy is the future. And as Ireland looks towards the potential of the renewable energy sector, generating Power From The Sea will become a greater priority in the State's 'blue growth' strategy.

Developments and activities in existing and planned projects in the pipeline from the wind and wave renewables sector, and those of the energy exploration industry, point to the future of energy requirements for the whole world, not just in Ireland. And that's not to mention the supplementary industries that sea power projects can support in coastal communities.

Irish ports are already in a good position to capitalise on investments in offshore renewable energy services. And Power From The Sea can even be good for marine wildlife if done properly.

Aside from the green sector, our coastal waters also hold a wealth of oil and gas resources that numerous prospectors are hoping to exploit, even if people in coastal and island areas are as yet unsure of the potential benefits or pitfalls for their communities.

Changing Ocean Climate

Our ocean and climate are inextricably linked - the ocean plays a crucial role in the global climate system in a number of ways. These include absorbing excess heat from the atmosphere and absorbing 30 per cent of the carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere by human activity. But our marine ecosystems are coming under increasing pressure due to climate change.

The Marine Institute, with its national and international partners, works to observe and understand how our ocean is changing and analyses, models and projects the impacts of our changing oceans. Advice and forecasting projections of our changing oceans and climate are essential to create effective policies and management decisions to safeguard our ocean.

Dr Paul Connolly, CEO of the Marine Institute, said, “Our ocean is fundamental to life on earth and affects so many facets of our everyday activities. One of the greatest challenges we face as a society is that of our changing climate. The strong international collaborations that the Marine Institute has built up over decades facilitates a shared focusing on our changing ocean climate and developing new and enhanced ways of monitoring it and tracking changes over time.

“Our knowledge and services help us to observe these patterns of change and identify the steps to safeguard our marine ecosystems for future generations.”

The Marine Institute’s annual ocean climate research survey, which has been running since 2004, facilitates long term monitoring of the deep water environment to the west of Ireland. This repeat survey, which takes place on board RV Celtic Explorer, enables scientists to establish baseline oceanic conditions in Irish waters that can be used as a benchmark for future changes.

Scientists collect data on temperature, salinity, water currents, oxygen and carbon dioxide in the Atlantic Ocean. This high quality oceanographic data contributes to the Atlantic Ocean Observing System. Physical oceanographic data from the survey is submitted to the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas (ICES) and, in addition, the survey contributes to national research such as the VOCAB ocean acidification and biogeochemistry project, the ‘Clean Atlantic’ project on marine litter and the A4 marine climate change project.

Dr Caroline Cusack, who co-ordinates scientific activities on board the RV Celtic Explorer for the annual survey, said, “The generation of long-term series to monitor ocean climate is vital to allow us understand the likely impact of future changes in ocean climate on ecosystems and other marine resources.”

Other activities during the survey in 2019 included the deployment of oceanographic gliders, two Argo floats (Ireland’s contribution to EuroArgo) and four surface drifters (Interreg Atlantic Area Clean Atlantic project). The new Argo floats have the capacity to measure dissolved ocean and biogeochemical parameters from the ocean surface down to a depth of 2,000 metres continuously for up to four years, providing important information as to the health of our oceans.

During the 2019 survey, the RV Celtic Explorer retrieved a string of oceanographic sensors from the deep ocean at an adjacent subsurface moored station and deployed a replacement M6 weather buoy, as part of the Irish Marine Data Buoy Observation Network (IMDBON).

Funded by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, the IMDBON is managed by the Marine Institute in collaboration with Met Éireann and is designed to improve weather forecasts and safety at sea around Ireland. The data buoys have instruments which collect weather and ocean data including wind speed and direction, pressure, air and sea surface temperature and wave statistics. This data provides vital information for weather forecasts, shipping bulletins, gale and swell warnings as well as data for general public information and research.

“It is only in the last 20 years, meteorologists and climatologists have really began to understood the pivotal role the ocean plays in determining our climate and weather,” said Evelyn Cusack, Head of Forecasting at Met Éireann. “The real-time information provided by the Irish data buoy network is particularly important for our mariners and rescue services. The M6 data buoy in the Atlantic provides vital information on swell waves generated by Atlantic storms. Even though the weather and winds may be calm around our shores, there could be some very high swells coming in from Atlantic storms.”