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Puffins Plentiful on Skellig Michael

17th July 2024
Puffins arrive in thousands every April to breed on Skellig Michael – returning to the same nesting sites and staying until early August
Love is.... The iconic Atlantic Puffins are plentiful on Skellig Michael, (Sceilg Mhichíl) this season. These colourful enigmatic seabirds are spending their summer on the UNESCO 6th century Monastic Island, 12 Km off the coast of Kerry, where they are breeding and fattening their chicks on sand-eel and sprat. The summer visitor arrived in April and will depart in August. Puffin nest sites are found in burrows or in cracks and crevices across the island which offers protection from avian predators. Skellig Michael (Sceilg Mhichíl) is a Statutory Nature Reserve, a Special Protection Area, part of Páirc Náisiúnta na Mara, Ciarraí. During the summer months, NPWS reminds everyone to let our wildlife stay wild. Keep your distance from vulnerable wildlife. Anyone intending to film or photograph wildlife should apply for a licence Credit: Valerie O’Sullivan

Skellig Michael’s puffin population is “plentiful this season”, the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) has confirmed.

Photographer Valerie O’Sullivan recently captured the birds on the rock, noting they were busy breeding and fattening their chicks on sand-eel and sprat.

Last year, the NPWS had expressed concerned about the earlier than normal departure of the seabirds from the UNESCO world heritage site, also known as Sceilg Mhichíl, 12 km off the Kerry coast.

Results from the NPWS’s May 2023 survey had indicated count of puffins “favourable with previous counts since NPWS started monitoring puffin on the island” in the 1990s.

Puffins arrive in thousands every April to breed on Skellig Michael – returning to the same nesting sites and staying until early August.

NPWS estimates that there are well over 8,000 puffins on Skellig Michael, similar to last year's numbers.

Video by Valerie o'Sullivan

The nest sites are found in burrows or in cracks and crevices across the island which offers protection to pufflings, as puffin chicks are called, from avian predators.

Skellig Michael is a Statutory Nature Reserve, a Special Protection Area, and part of Páirc Náisiúnta na Mara, Ciarrai – the State’s first marine park.

NPWS has issued a reminder to “let our wildlife stay wild”.

Last week, a debate about whether puffin chicks are referred to as “pufflings” or chicks was resolved by RTÉ Radio 1 Countrywide presenter Philip Boucher-Hayes.

Boucher-Hayes visited Skellig Michael to speak to Office of Public Works (OPW) guides on the issue. You can listen to the results of his consultation here

Lorna Siggins

About The Author

Lorna Siggins

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Lorna Siggins is a print and radio reporter, and a former Irish Times western correspondent. She is the author of Search and Rescue: True stories of Irish Air-Sea Rescues and the Loss of R116 (2022); Everest Callling (1994) on the first Irish Everest expedition; Mayday! Mayday! (2004); and Once Upon a Time in the West: the Corrib gas controversy (2010). She is also co-producer with Sarah Blake of the Doc on One "Miracle in Galway Bay" which recently won a Celtic Media Award

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Marine Wildlife Around Ireland One of the greatest memories of any day spent boating around the Irish coast is an encounter with marine wildlife.  It's a thrill for young and old to witness seabirds, seals, dolphins and whales right there in their own habitat. As boaters fortunate enough to have experienced it will testify even spotting a distant dorsal fin can be the highlight of any day afloat.  Was that a porpoise? Was it a whale? No matter how brief the glimpse it's a privilege to share the seas with Irish marine wildlife.

Thanks to the location of our beautiful little island, perched in the North Atlantic Ocean there appears to be no shortage of marine life to observe.

From whales to dolphins, seals, sharks and other ocean animals this page documents the most interesting accounts of marine wildlife around our shores. We're keen to receive your observations, your photos, links and youtube clips.

Boaters have a unique perspective and all those who go afloat, from inshore kayaking to offshore yacht racing that what they encounter can be of real value to specialist organisations such as the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group (IWDG) who compile a list of sightings and strandings. The IWDG knowledge base has increased over the past 21 years thanks in part at least to the observations of sailors, anglers, kayakers and boaters.

Thanks to the IWDG work we now know we share the seas with dozens of species who also call Ireland home. Here's the current list: Atlantic white-sided dolphin, beluga whale, blue whale, bottlenose dolphin, common dolphin, Cuvier's beaked whale, false killer whale, fin whale, Gervais' beaked whale, harbour porpoise, humpback whale, killer whale, minke whale, northern bottlenose whale, northern right whale, pilot whale, pygmy sperm whale, Risso's dolphin, sei whale, Sowerby's beaked whale, sperm whale, striped dolphin, True's beaked whale and white-beaked dolphin.

But as impressive as the species list is the IWDG believe there are still gaps in our knowledge. Next time you are out on the ocean waves keep a sharp look out!