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BirdWatch Ireland Urges Strong Marine Protected Area Law

10th August 2026
Puffin carrying sprat as BirdWatch Ireland calls for strong Marine Protected Area legislation
Food for thought: BirdWatch Ireland says strong Marine Protected Area legislation is needed as Ireland's seabirds face pressures including climate change, changing food supplies and human activity

Birdwatch Ireland has said that the legislation on marine protected areas (MPAs) must be “as strong as possible to protect marine environments and our coastal communities”.

As Afloat reported last month, the Government has approved the drafting of the Maritime Area Planning (Marine Protected Areas) (Amendment) Bill 2026.

The move will amend the Maritime Area Planning Act 2021 and will provide a legislative basis for the designation and effective management of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Irish waters.

It will also provide for a number of other amendments to the Maritime Area Planning Act 2021 that will further support the regulatory system and ensure streamlined, effective, and efficient delivery of maritime planning in Ireland, as well as support critical infrastructure, according to Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment Darragh O’Brien.

Birdwatch Ireland, which co-founded the Fair Seas coalition of environmental NGOs and networks, says it will carefully review and assess the proposals and actively engage with Government and stakeholders as the process continues.

“The publication of the Heads of Bill is very welcome. It marks the beginning of a process that we believe can bring about world class MPA legislation In Ireland, legislation that will provide for the establishment of a network of coherent and well managed MPAs in Ireland’s seas,” Fair Seas campaign co-ordinator Dr Donal Griffin said.

“But getting to 30% by 2030, with 10% of that strictly protected will require a lot of work from all stakeholders. Fair Seas looks forward to engaging fully in that process and drawing on the wealth of expertise and experience available in our partner organisations in Ireland and internationally.”

In its latest newsletter, BirdWatch Ireland continues to stress the need for “ample spatial protection for the seabirds who call Ireland home for important life stages”.

“Seabirds remain the most at-risk animal group across our planet’s oceans. They are vulnerable to the accelerating impacts of climate change, reduction and shifts in their food supply, disease, pollution, and of course to human activities in the marine space. Failure to combat these adequately within the design and implementation of maritime planning will not only be to the detriment of our marine and coastal birds, but to the marine environment as a whole,”it says.

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Marine Wildlife Around Ireland One of the greatest memories of any day spent boating around the Irish coast is an encounter with marine wildlife.  It's a thrill for young and old to witness seabirds, seals, dolphins and whales right there in their own habitat. As boaters fortunate enough to have experienced it will testify even spotting a distant dorsal fin can be the highlight of any day afloat.  Was that a porpoise? Was it a whale? No matter how brief the glimpse it's a privilege to share the seas with Irish marine wildlife.

Thanks to the location of our beautiful little island, perched in the North Atlantic Ocean there appears to be no shortage of marine life to observe.

From whales to dolphins, seals, sharks and other ocean animals this page documents the most interesting accounts of marine wildlife around our shores. We're keen to receive your observations, your photos, links and youtube clips.

Boaters have a unique perspective and all those who go afloat, from inshore kayaking to offshore yacht racing that what they encounter can be of real value to specialist organisations such as the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group (IWDG) who compile a list of sightings and strandings. The IWDG knowledge base has increased over the past 21 years thanks in part at least to the observations of sailors, anglers, kayakers and boaters.

Thanks to the IWDG work we now know we share the seas with dozens of species who also call Ireland home. Here's the current list: Atlantic white-sided dolphin, beluga whale, blue whale, bottlenose dolphin, common dolphin, Cuvier's beaked whale, false killer whale, fin whale, Gervais' beaked whale, harbour porpoise, humpback whale, killer whale, minke whale, northern bottlenose whale, northern right whale, pilot whale, pygmy sperm whale, Risso's dolphin, sei whale, Sowerby's beaked whale, sperm whale, striped dolphin, True's beaked whale and white-beaked dolphin.

But as impressive as the species list is the IWDG believe there are still gaps in our knowledge. Next time you are out on the ocean waves keep a sharp look out!