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Displaying items by tag: BypassBrexit

As adverse weather impacted February, particularly Storm Darcy's disruption to Dublin Bay shipping, gales also affected Brittany Ferries new 'freight'-ferry network of Ireland-France operations, writes Jehan Ashmore.

It was during routine tracking this day last week, that Afloat noted with somewhat of a surprise that the French operator's cruiseferry Armorique, had sailed along the south coast from Rosslare Europort to Ringaskiddy in Cork Harbour.

With such inclement weather, Afloat speculated that this was the cause of Armorique's repositioning passage from Leinster to neighbouring Munster. This was indeed the situation as Afloat contacted Brittany Ferries to confirm to the related 'Bypass-Brexit' routes that avoid the UK land-bridge.

A spokesperson from the operator's UK office commented that Armorique’s 20.00 Rosslare-St Malo sailing (last) Thursday and the 20.00 St. Malo-Cork sailing the next day, 19th February, were both cancelled due to the weather.

(These cancelled 'evening' sailing times are shown in bold below from the new freight routes/ added sailing schedule Afloat previously reported).

So given the weather impact on Armorique's four route network roster, this led the 2009 custom built ferry, having to sail in 'ballast' when sailing off the Wexford, Waterford and Cork coasts. The arrival to the southern city port was to retain to the scheduled route roster, with the 18.00 Cork-Roscoff sailing taking place on 20th February.

Day Depart Time Arrive Time (next day)

Monday Roscoff 20:00 Cork 14:00
Tuesday Cork 20:00 Roscoff 14:00
Wednesday Roscoff 20:00 Rosslare 14:00
Thursday Rosslare 20:00 St Malo 17:10
Friday St Malo 20:00 Cork 15:00
Saturday Cork 18:00 Roscoff 12:40

Given the topic of weather, hence the caveat in this timetable to cite sailings subject to weekly variation and change as Afloat previously reported in advance of the inaugural sailing of the new routes/additional service sailings through Rosslare and Cork. 

A week later and today, sees Armorique in Rosslare with a scheduled sailing (this evening at 20.00) along with in port, Isle of Inishmore and Stena Estrid. The E-Flexer ropax last month opened a new Dublin-Cherbourg service but is understood to be off service temporarily to cover Rosslare-Cherbourg ropax Stena Horizon. This smaller ropax is this winter's Irish Sea relief ferry while the Stena fleet are overhauled in dry-docks.

In all the years reporting for Afloat's 'Ferry' News, Armorique's role in operating to such a route rotation involving four routes and between just two nations (Ireland-France) is easily the most intense and complex. The same operator's flagship Pont-Aven on the Cork-Roscoff route (due to reopen in mid-May), which traditionally continues beyond France, by linking Brittany to the UK and from there a UK-Spain route before returning in reverse on this three-route network connecting four nations.

In the previous decades of the '80 and '90's, Irish Ferries operated longer (Rosslare/Cork routes to France), but not to the extent of Armorique's solo running role, as the Irish ferry operator had the use of two ships serving three routes, among them Cork-Cherbourg. The French port is the main ro-ro Brexit-Bypass transport hub for freight hauliers requiring convenient links to EU member state nations and beyond.

Irish Ferries however currently operate the Dublin-Cherbourg route where ropax Epsilon and another chartered in ferry, Mega Express Four provide additional Bypass Brexit services. The latter ferry also runs on the Dublin-Holyhead route with W.B. Yeats taking the roster of Ulysses which is in overhaul. 

Afloat will also delve further into these direct Ireland 'continental mainland' routes (briefly dipping into the past) and those of the present.

Published in Rosslare Europort

Companies in the shipping industry, reports The Irish Times, will respond to “unanswered demand” for more direct ferry services to mainland Europe if Brexit congests the key UK “landbridge” route, the State’s maritime development agency said.

Hauliers have said the increased frequency of sailings between Ireland and Cherbourg in France to a daily service from January was welcome but that it would not serve as a substitute to the speed and ease of transit currently, before Brexit comes into effect, over the landbridge.

Liam Lacey, director of the Irish Maritime Development Office (IMDO), urged importers and exporters shipping goods to and from Europe to “trial” direct routes between now and January when Brexit border checks begin to see if they work as alternatives for their supply chain.

EU-UK border checks from January mean that transport companies and hauliers face delays at British ports on the Irish Sea and English Channel, potentially disrupting the fastest and cheapest transit route currently between Ireland and mainland Europe.

Mr Lacey acknowledged that Brexit-related delays on the landbridge, jeopardising time-sensitive cargos, could force companies to change their business models and supply chains.

“I don’t underestimate the difficulty about that,” he said. “People need to understand that they will have to consider changing the way they operate. It might be a short-lived thing until the landbridge settles down but we just don’t know that.”

More here from the newspaper and a response from the Freight Transport Association of Ireland as Afloat also reported yesterday.

Published in Ferry

Sharks in Irish waters

Irish waters are home to 71 species of shark, skates and rays, 58 of which have been studied in detail and listed on the Ireland Red List of Cartilaginous fish. Irish sharks range from small Sleeper sharks, Dogfish and Catsharks, to larger species like Frilled, Mackerel and Cow sharks, all the way to the second largest shark in the world, the Basking shark. 

Irish waters provide a refuge for an array of shark species. Tralee Bay, Co. Kerry provides a habitat for several rare and endangered sharks and their relatives, including the migratory tope shark, angel shark and undulate ray. This area is also the last European refuge for the extremely rare white skate. Through a European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) project, Marine Institute scientists have been working with fishermen to assess the distribution, diversity, and monthly relative abundance of skates and rays in Tralee, Brandon and Dingle Bays.

“These areas off the southwest coast of Ireland are important internationally as they hold some of the last remaining refuges for angel shark and white skate,” said Dr Maurice Clarke of the Marine Institute. “This EMFF project has provided data confirming the critically endangered status of some species and provides up-to-date information for the development of fishery measures to eliminate by-catch.” 

Irish waters are also home to the Black Mouthed Catshark, Galeus melastomus, one of Ireland’s smallest shark species which can be found in the deep sea along the continental shelf. In 2018, Irish scientists discovered a very rare shark-nursery 200 nautical miles off the west coast by the Marine Institute’s ROV Holland 1 on a shelf sloping to 750 metres deep. 

There are two ways that sharks are born, either as live young or from egg casings. In the ‘case’ of Black Mouthed Catsharks, the nursery discovered in 2018, was notable by the abundance of egg casings or ‘mermaid’s purses’. Many sharks, rays and skate lay eggs, the cases of which often wash ashore. If you find an egg casing along the seashore, take a photo for Purse Search Ireland, a citizen science project focusing on monitoring the shark, ray and skate species around Ireland.

Another species also found by Irish scientists using the ROV Holland 1 in 2018 was a very rare type of dogfish, the Sail Fin Rough Shark, Oxynotus paradoxus. These sharks are named after their long fins which resemble the trailing sails of a boat, and live in the deep sea in waters up to 750m deep. Like all sharks, skates and rays, they have no bones. Their skeleton is composed of cartilage, much like what our noses and ears are made from! This material is much more flexible and lighter than bone which is perfect for these animals living without the weight of gravity.

Throughout history sharks have been portrayed as the monsters of the sea, a concept that science is continuously debunking. Basking sharks were named in 1765 as Cetorhinus maximus, roughly translated to the ‘big-nosed sea monster’. Basking sharks are filter feeders, often swimming with their mouths agape, they filter plankton from the water.

They are very slow moving and like to bask in the sun in shallow water and are often seen in Irish waters around Spring and early Summer. To help understand the migration of these animals to be better able to understand and conserve these species, the Irish Basking Shark Group have tagged and mapped their travels.

Remarkably, many sharks like the Angel Shark, Squatina squatina have the ability to sense electricity. They do this via small pores in their skin called the ‘Ampullae of Lorenzini’ which are able to detect the tiny electrical impulses of a fish breathing, moving or even its heartbeat from distances of over a kilometre! Angel sharks, often referred to as Monkfish have a distinctively angelic shape, with flattened, large fins appearing like the wings of an angel. They live on the seafloor in the coastal waters of Ireland and much like a cat are nocturnal, primarily active at night.

The intricate complexity of shark adaptations is particularly noticeable in the texture of their skin. Composed of miniscule, perfectly shaped overlapping scales, the skin of shark provides them with protection. Often shark scales have been compared to teeth due to their hard enamel structure. They are strong, but also due to their intricate shape, these scales reduce drag and allow water to glide past them so that the shark can swim more effortlessly and silently. This natural flawless design has been used as inspiration for new neoprene fabric designs to help swimmers glide through the water. Although all sharks have this feature, the Leafscale Gulper Shark, Centrophorus squamosus, found in Ireland are specifically named due to the ornate leaf-shape of their scales.