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Brittany Ferries Welcomes French Move to Block Low-Wage Ferries from Ports

5th April 2023
Christophe Mathieu CEO of Brittany Ferries – the operator have backed plans of a proposed French law to block ferry companies sailing to ports in the country if they pay seafarers on low wages.
Christophe Mathieu CEO of Brittany Ferries – the operator have backed plans of a proposed French law to block ferry companies sailing to ports in the country if they pay seafarers on low wages. Credit: Lou Benoist

Brittany Ferries have welcomed a plan to block ferry companies from sailing to French ports if they pay seafarers peanuts.

The Breton based company, which operates through the UK ports of Portsmouth, Poole and Plymouth says hard-working sailors deserve the protection of the law on both sides of the English Channel, to prohibit harmful social dumping and support sailors’ working conditions.

The three-strikes-and-you’re-out penalty is part of a proposed French law, which received unanimous support in the Assemblée Nationale on 28 March. The French Senate is the next step in the legislative process.

Action in France comes following the final step for The Seafarers Wages Act 2023 in the UK. This received royal assent on 23 March. Like the French proposal, the law mandates minimum wage requirements for ferries operating on the English Channel.

When implemented, French and British rules could work in parallel creating a de facto cross-Channel corridor for ferry workers and the companies that employ them.

“Lawmakers have taken a stand on both sides of the Channel to prevent the proliferation of the low-wage model on ferry routes and Brittany Ferries stands shoulder-to-shoulder with them,” said Christophe Mathieu CEO Brittany Ferries.

“There are those who say laws like these cannot be implemented on maritime routes, but that’s nonsense. Social dumping is the unacceptable face of capitalism at sea and we have a duty to legislate against it. Sustainability is not just a question of protecting the environment: a sustainable business model includes protection and support for the workforce.”

Brittany Ferries operates 12 ships on 14 routes. All vessels operate under the French flag and the company is proud to be the largest employer of seafarers in France. Wages and working conditions are class-leading in the ferry sector, including a one-week on, one-week off working model.

The Proposition de loi visant à lutter contre le dumping social sur le transmanche1 (proposed law targeting social dumping on the English Channel) includes a provision that time worked should be equal to time off. The definition of maximum consecutive working period is still to be determined.

Chapter 4 of the proposed law is the section relating to penalties. It starts by outlining fines for the first two infractions, before moving onto strike-three.

« À la troisième infraction constatée, une interdiction d’accoster dans un port français est prononcée à l’encontre des navires appartenant à la compagnie maritime en infraction. Un décret en Conseil d’État précise la durée de l’interdiction. »

This says that on the third offence, French ports will be impose a ban on ships belonging to the offending company. A decree in the Council of State will specify duration of the ban.

Published in Brittany Ferries
Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore is a marine correspondent, researcher and photographer, specialising in Irish ports, shipping and the ferry sector serving the UK and directly to mainland Europe. Jehan also occasionally writes a column, 'Maritime' Dalkey for the (Dalkey Community Council Newsletter) in addition to contributing to UK marine periodicals. 

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About Brittany Ferries

In 1967 a farmer from Finistère in Brittany, Alexis Gourvennec, succeeded in bringing together a variety of organisations from the region to embark on an ambitious project: the aim was to open up the region, to improve its infrastructure and to enrich its people by turning to traditional partners such as Ireland and the UK. In 1972 BAI (Brittany-England-Ireland) was born.

The first cross-Channel link was inaugurated in January 1973, when a converted Israeli tank-carrier called Kerisnel left the port of Roscoff for Plymouth carrying trucks loaded with Breton vegetables such as cauliflowers and artichokes. The story, therefore, begins on 2 January 1973, 24 hours after Great Britain's entry into the Common Market (EEC).

From these humble beginnings however, Brittany Ferries as the company was re-named quickly opened up to passenger transport, then became a tour operator.

Today, Brittany Ferries has established itself as the national leader in French maritime transport: an atypical leader, under private ownership, still owned by a Breton agricultural cooperative.

Eighty five percent of the company’s passengers are British.

Key Brittany Ferries figures:

  • Turnover: €202.4 million (compared with €469m in 2019)
  • Investment in three new ships, Galicia plus two new vessels powered by cleaner LNG (liquefied natural gas) arriving in 2022 and 2023
  • Employment: 2,474 seafarers and shore staff (average high/low season)
  • Passengers: 752,102 in 2020 (compared with 2,498,354 in 2019)
  • Freight: 160,377 in 2020 (compared with 201,554 in 2019)
  • Twelve ships operating services that connect France, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Spain (non-Covid year) across 14 routes
  • Twelve ports in total: Bilbao, Santander, Portsmouth, Poole, Plymouth, Cork, Rosslare, Caen, Cherbourg, Le Havre, Saint-Malo, Roscoff
  • Tourism in Europe: 231,000 unique visitors, staying 2.6 million bed-nights in France in 2020 (compared with 857,000 unique visitors, staying 8,7 million bed-nights in 2019).