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Displaying items by tag: French Operators Emissions

#COP21shipping- As the Conference of Parties (COP21) on Climate Change began in Paris today, Afloat.ie looks back on Brittany Ferries seasonal Cork-Roscoff route cruiseferry, Pont-Aven. In 2016 their flagship on the French service will be the only ferry operating in Irish waters fitted with emission ‘scrubber’ technology, writes Jehan Ashmore.

The installation of emission reducing technology systems due to be completed early next year on the Pont-Aven, follows stricter ‘green’ controls under the EU’s Environmental Low Sulphur Directive introduced at the beginning of this year. Already other ferries in the fleet have been equipped with scrubbers at a Spanish yard. 

Irish waters are not part of a sulphur zone, SECA (Sulphur Emission Control Area), however as Pont-Aven also operates a route on the English Channel, this geographical area is a SECA zone along with the North Sea and the Baltic.

As the efforts to reduce the cocktail of harmful pollutants rise, French-owned global container giant, the CMA CGM group, announced last week a 50% improvement in its carbon dioxide (CO2) performance for its owned fleet.

The company cite that this due to an efficient environmental policy sustained by deploying innovative solutions, and that this success was accomplished in 10 years.

CMA-CGM claim that currently a container emits approximately 60 grams of CO2 per kilometre, compared to 120 grams in 2005. The Group best-performing ships emit 37 grams of CO2 per container transported, such as the CMA CGM Bougainville which can carry up to 200,000 tons of goods in 18,000 containers.

Shipping today is the most environmentally friendly transport mode: it is 70 times less polluting than flight transportation.

NOTE: For a Graph showing the reduction of CO2 g/ TEU* km, this can be consulted HERE along with an image of containership equipped with various environmental features. * TEU (Twenty Equivalent Unit) i.e. a 20 foot long container.

In addition to further read details on CMA CGM’s article, click the same link for the graph and containership image, by clicking HERE.

Returning to the context of the ferry industry, critics of the EU Sulphur Directive, have claimed that the costs to introduce the technology on such ships was exoribant and that this was a leading contributor to the closure of certain routes.

This in turn had the consequent effect of notably driving heavy goods vehicles (HGV’s) back onto road networks. The increase in volumes leading in turn to congestion and polluting emissions.

A prime example of a route closure attributed to the directive, was DFDS Seaways Harwich-Esbjerg route, the Danish service which closed in 2014 represented the last scheduled ferry service between the UK and Scandinavia.

The nearest alternative route is Newscastle-Ijmuiden (Amsterdam) incidently a DFDS service, though the company does operate direct 'freight' only routes from Immingham in the UK to Scandinavia. 

Published in Ports & Shipping

Howth 17 information

The oldest one-design keelboat racing class in the world is still competing today to its original 1897 design exclusively at Howth Yacht club.

Howth 17 FAQs

The Howth 17 is a type of keelboat. It is a 3-man single-design keelboat designed to race in the waters off Howth and Dublin Bay.

The Howth Seventeen is just 22ft 6ins in hull length.

The Howth 17 class is raced and maintained by the Association members preserving the unique heritage of the boats. Association Members maintain the vibrancy of the Class by racing and cruising together as a class and also encourage new participants to the Class in order to maintain succession. This philosophy is taken account of and explained when the boats are sold.

The boat is the oldest one-design keelboat racing class in the world and it is still racing today to its original design exclusively at Howth Yacht club. It has important historical and heritage value keep alive by a vibrant class of members who race and cruise the boats.

Although 21 boats are in existence, a full fleet rarely sails buy turnouts for the annual championships are regularly in the high teens.

The plans of the Howth 17 were originally drawn by Walter Herbert Boyd in 1897 for Howth Sailing Club. The boat was launched in Ireland in 1898.

They were originally built by John Hilditch at Carrickfergus, County Down. Initially, five boats were constructed by him and sailed the 90-mile passage to Howth in the spring of 1898. The latest Number 21 was built in France in 2017.

The Howth 17s were designed to combat local conditions in Howth that many of the keel-less boats of that era such as the 'Half-Rater' would have found difficult.

The original fleet of five, Rita, Leila, Silver Moon, Aura and Hera, was increased in 1900 with the addition of Pauline, Zaida and Anita. By 1913 the class had increased to fourteen boats. The extra nine were commissioned by Dublin Bay Sailing Club for racing from Kingstown (Dún Laoghaire) - Echo, Sylvia, Mimosa, Deilginis, Rosemary, Gladys, Bobolink, Eileen and Nautilus. Gradually the boats found their way to Howth from various places, including the Solent and by the latter part of the 20th century they were all based there. The class, however, was reduced to 15 due to mishaps and storm damage for a few short years but in May 1988 Isobel and Erica were launched at Howth Yacht Club, the boats having been built in a shed at Howth Castle - the first of the class actually built in Howth.

The basic wooden Howth 17 specification was for a stem and keel of oak and elm, deadwood and frames of oak, planking of yellow pine above the waterline and red pine below, a shelf of pitch pine and a topstrake of teak, larch deck-beams and yellow pine planking and Baltic spruce spars with a keel of lead. Other than the inclusion of teak, the boats were designed to be built of materials which at that time were readily available. However today yellow pine and pitch pine are scarce, their properties of endurance and longevity much appreciated and very much in evidence on the original five boats.

 

It is always a busy 60-race season of regular midweek evening and Saturday afternoon contests plus regattas and the Howth Autumn League.

In 2017, a new Howth 17 Orla, No 21, was built for Ian Malcolm. The construction of Orla began in September 2016 at Skol ar Mor, the boat-building school run by American Mike Newmeyer and his dedicated team of instructor-craftsmen at Mesquer in southern Brittany. In 2018, Storm Emma wrought extensive destruction through the seven Howth Seventeens stored in their much-damaged shed on Howth’s East Pier at the beginning of March 2018, it was feared that several of the boats – which since 1898 have been the very heart of Howth sailing – would be written off. But in the end only one – David O’Connell’s Anita built in 1900 by James Clancy of Dun Laoghaire – was assessed as needing a complete re-build. Anita was rebuilt by Paul Robert and his team at Les Ateliers de l’Enfer in Douarnenez in Brittany in 2019 and Brought home to Howth.

The Howth 17 has a gaff rig.

The total sail area is 305 sq ft (28.3 m2).

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