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Irish Wildlife Trust Calls on Government to Use UN Oceans Conference To Announce MPA Legislation

8th June 2025
First look - Sir Roger Casement
A Gannet seabird in flight - Irish Wildlife Trust urges government action on marine protected areas at the UN Ocean Conference, emphasising the need for strong commitments and effective ocean protection measures. Credit: Mark Jessopp

The Irish Wildlife Trust (IWT) has called on the Government to take the opportunity at next week’s Third United Nations Ocean Conference to announce the long-awaited national legislation on marine protected areas (MPAs).

The Government should act on the MPA Bill with “ ambitious measures to effectively protect and restore Irish waters, rather than continue placating stakeholders with empty promises”, it says.

The Third United Nations Ocean Conference will take place from June 8th to 13th in Nice, France.

“This conference is an opportunity to assess countries progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life under water and highlight issues and solutions which need to be implemented in order to reach this goal,”the IWT says.

“It’s also a chance for countries to ambitiously commit to actions that will protect and restore the ocean,”it says.

This year the conference has three main priorities.

  1. Working towards the completion of multilateral processes linked to the ocean.
  2. Mobilising financial resources to support successful actions for Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life under water and supporting a sustainable blue economy.
  3. Enhancing policymaking through better dissemination and strengthening of marine science.

The last UN Ocean Conference took place in Lisbon in 2022 and resulted in the high-level political declaration entitled ‘Our Ocean, our future, our responsibility’ and covered many topics, including the negative impacts of climate change, overfishing, ocean noise and plastic pollution.

Grace Carr, IWT Marine Advocacy Officer sad that “while sometimes it can be disheartening to see the lack of real ambitious actions being implemented in the years between these conferences, the event offers an opportunity to put some real pressure on governments around the world to start putting into practice what they promise on paper”.

“ We hope to see a strong Irish delegation at the conference and some ambitious promises turned into legally binding actions as we are quickly running out of time to protect our marine environment,”she said.

“While there has been some progress on issues discussed at the last UN Ocean Conference, we are still falling short of what needs to be done to effectively protect the ocean,”she said.

“Since the last conference there has been further support for the High Seas Treaty, a legally binding instrument to protect the high seas beyond national jurisdiction,"she said.

" The EU recently ratified the agreement - however 32 additional countries must ratify it before it can be brought into force,”she said.

Since 2022, Irish marine protected area coverage has increased from 2% to just over 9%, she said.

“However, management plans for these areas are still not completed and therefore the areas are not effectively protected,”she said.

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Marine Wildlife Around Ireland One of the greatest memories of any day spent boating around the Irish coast is an encounter with marine wildlife.  It's a thrill for young and old to witness seabirds, seals, dolphins and whales right there in their own habitat. As boaters fortunate enough to have experienced it will testify even spotting a distant dorsal fin can be the highlight of any day afloat.  Was that a porpoise? Was it a whale? No matter how brief the glimpse it's a privilege to share the seas with Irish marine wildlife.

Thanks to the location of our beautiful little island, perched in the North Atlantic Ocean there appears to be no shortage of marine life to observe.

From whales to dolphins, seals, sharks and other ocean animals this page documents the most interesting accounts of marine wildlife around our shores. We're keen to receive your observations, your photos, links and youtube clips.

Boaters have a unique perspective and all those who go afloat, from inshore kayaking to offshore yacht racing that what they encounter can be of real value to specialist organisations such as the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group (IWDG) who compile a list of sightings and strandings. The IWDG knowledge base has increased over the past 21 years thanks in part at least to the observations of sailors, anglers, kayakers and boaters.

Thanks to the IWDG work we now know we share the seas with dozens of species who also call Ireland home. Here's the current list: Atlantic white-sided dolphin, beluga whale, blue whale, bottlenose dolphin, common dolphin, Cuvier's beaked whale, false killer whale, fin whale, Gervais' beaked whale, harbour porpoise, humpback whale, killer whale, minke whale, northern bottlenose whale, northern right whale, pilot whale, pygmy sperm whale, Risso's dolphin, sei whale, Sowerby's beaked whale, sperm whale, striped dolphin, True's beaked whale and white-beaked dolphin.

But as impressive as the species list is the IWDG believe there are still gaps in our knowledge. Next time you are out on the ocean waves keep a sharp look out!