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Coastwatch Reports Major Shore Life Losses on East Coast

15th October 2026
Vanishing Shore Life – Bare rock on the Wexford coast where seaweeds, barnacles and sea anemones were previously found, illustrating Coastwatch's concerns over major biodiversity losses on Ireland's east coast. Photo: Karin Dubsky
Vanishing Shore Life – Bare rock on the Wexford coast where seaweeds, barnacles and sea anemones were previously found, illustrating Coastwatch's concerns over major biodiversity losses on Ireland's east coast Credit: Karin Dubsky

Coastwatch is reporting cleaner coasts but “major” losses in shore life on the east coast during its autumn survey.

The NGO is appealing for more volunteers to complete its survey which ends on October 20th.

So far survey results for nearly 200 survey units have been submitted, it says, and a sneak scan through them suggests nitrates in streams are well down, seagrass is doing well and there is less litter.

Washed Ashore – Plastic bottles, rope and other discarded materials collected on an Irish beach. Coastwatch's autumn survey suggests an overall reduction in coastal litter.Washed Ashore – Plastic bottles, rope and other discarded materials collected on an Irish beach. Coastwatch's autumn survey suggests an overall reduction in coastal litter.

The biodiversity picture on the Irish east coast is of “high concern”, it says.

Karin Dubsky, Coastwatch coordinator said that “while the few west coast sites for which data was submitted appear to be full of amazing life, some east coast sites are bare like we have never seen before.”

Blue-Rayed Discovery – Blue-rayed limpets recorded in Clare highlight the rich marine biodiversity found by Coastwatch volunteers along Ireland’s west coast, contrasting with reported losses of shore life on the east coast. Photo: Jane KelleherBlue-Rayed Discovery – Blue-rayed limpets recorded in Clare highlight the rich marine biodiversity found by Coastwatch volunteers along Ireland’s west coast, contrasting with reported losses of shore life on the east coast. Photo: Jane Kelleher

Last year's Coastwatch autumn survey recorded encouraging signs of biodiversity at some locations, including barnacles, mussel spat and dog whelks near Courtown, Co Wexford.

More recently, citizen scientists mapped 100 seagrass beds around the Irish coast, highlighting the continuing importance of volunteer surveys in monitoring changes to coastal habitats.

Rusting Remains – A deteriorating metal wreck on the shoreline provides a reminder of the varied debris encountered along Ireland's coast.Rusting Remains – A deteriorating metal wreck on the shoreline provides a reminder of the varied debris encountered along Ireland's coast.

“Surveyors report that there are far less mussels, sea anemones, live crabs and sand masons  on sites where they used to be found,”she said. 

Shore Life – Barnacles on a rocky shore in Galway, where Coastwatch volunteers have recorded marine life in contrast to reported biodiversity losses on the east coast. Photo: Siobhan KennedyShore Life – Barnacles on a rocky shore in Galway, where Coastwatch volunteers have recorded marine life in contrast to reported biodiversity losses on the east coast. Photo: Siobhan Kennedy

Gemma Hooper Jones - who has surveyed in Rogerstown estuary with her family and with sea scouts for years - told Coastwatch that a whole mussel bed had gone in the Rogerstown estuary when they went to check for spat in the old mussel bed on the “island”.

Training and group survey events have been organised by Coastwatch regional coordinators who have survey materials, which can also be downloaded, and water test kits.  Newcomers are welcome and the contact list is here

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Marine Wildlife Around Ireland One of the greatest memories of any day spent boating around the Irish coast is an encounter with marine wildlife.  It's a thrill for young and old to witness seabirds, seals, dolphins and whales right there in their own habitat. As boaters fortunate enough to have experienced it will testify even spotting a distant dorsal fin can be the highlight of any day afloat.  Was that a porpoise? Was it a whale? No matter how brief the glimpse it's a privilege to share the seas with Irish marine wildlife.

Thanks to the location of our beautiful little island, perched in the North Atlantic Ocean there appears to be no shortage of marine life to observe.

From whales to dolphins, seals, sharks and other ocean animals this page documents the most interesting accounts of marine wildlife around our shores. We're keen to receive your observations, your photos, links and youtube clips.

Boaters have a unique perspective and all those who go afloat, from inshore kayaking to offshore yacht racing that what they encounter can be of real value to specialist organisations such as the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group (IWDG) who compile a list of sightings and strandings. The IWDG knowledge base has increased over the past 21 years thanks in part at least to the observations of sailors, anglers, kayakers and boaters.

Thanks to the IWDG work we now know we share the seas with dozens of species who also call Ireland home. Here's the current list: Atlantic white-sided dolphin, beluga whale, blue whale, bottlenose dolphin, common dolphin, Cuvier's beaked whale, false killer whale, fin whale, Gervais' beaked whale, harbour porpoise, humpback whale, killer whale, minke whale, northern bottlenose whale, northern right whale, pilot whale, pygmy sperm whale, Risso's dolphin, sei whale, Sowerby's beaked whale, sperm whale, striped dolphin, True's beaked whale and white-beaked dolphin.

But as impressive as the species list is the IWDG believe there are still gaps in our knowledge. Next time you are out on the ocean waves keep a sharp look out!