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Norbay Returns to Cover P&O Ferries Larne-Cairnryan Ropax Twin Dry-Dockings

11th February 2025
Ropax Norbay, one time stalwart of P&O Ferries former Dublin-Liverpool route, above in the Irish capital, is covering in for Larne-Cairnryan routine annual winter dry-dockings. Of the two North Channel link’s twins, European Causeway and European Highlander, the latter is currently at Cammel Laird, Birkenhead on Merseyside.
Ropax Norbay, one time stalwart of P&O Ferries former Dublin-Liverpool route, above in the Irish capital, is covering in for Larne-Cairnryan routine annual winter dry-dockings. Of the two North Channel link’s twins, European Causeway and European Highlander, the latter is currently at Cammel Laird, Birkenhead on Merseyside. Credit: Jehan Ashmore

One of P&O Ferries former Dublin-Liverpool route twin ropaxes, Norbay, which served until its closure more than a year ago, is covering Larne-Cairnryan as annual dry-dockings take place, writes Jehan Ashmore.

The 114-passenger/25-trailer unit Norbay is currently operating the roster of European Highlander on the North Channel route, which is P&O’s only link between the island of Ireland and Britain, since the withdrawal of the company’s central Irish Sea corridor route in December 2023. The route was also operated by twin ropax, Norbank. 

European Highlander built in 2002 departed from Co. Antrim ferry port in late January to undergo scheduled dry-docking maintenance at Cammell Laird shipyard, Birkenhead on Merseyside.

In the meantime, an older half-sister European Causeway, built in 2000, maintains in its 25th year the 2-hour crossings linking Northern Ireland and Scotland. Running in tandem is the Norbay, in its 32nd year and still retaining its original name, having entered service for North Sea Ferries on the Hull-Rotterdam, The Netherlands route in 1993 along with Norbank. The ropax, having left the Irish Sea almost a year ago, inaugurated a new freight-only Tilbury (London)-Europort (Rotterdam) route, whereas initially Norbay went to layover in Larne. 

The Larne-Cairnryan ropax twins European Causeway and European Highlander were purpose-built for the North Channel route, each carrying 410 passengers, 324 cars, and 84 freight trailer units. A speed of up to 23 knots makes them pair one of the fastest on the Irish Sea.

Competing on the North Channel is Stena Line, but operating out of Belfast to Old House Point Terminal on Loch Ryan with a slightly longer passage time of 2 hours 15 minutes. The Stena terminal is located just 1.5 miles (2.4 km) apart from P&O’s in Cairnryan.

Norbay’s previous role on the Irish Sea was last year when on the St. Georges Channel's southernmost of routes, Rosslare-Pembroke, linking Ireland and Wales (UK), seeing a winter charter to ICG for their Irish Ferries service. The charter ceased in June, which led to the temporary replacement by Oscar Wilde, then renamed James Joyce, and now in the service of the Isle of Innisfree.

Published in Ferry
Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore is a marine correspondent, researcher and photographer, specialising in Irish ports, shipping and the ferry sector serving the UK and directly to mainland Europe. Jehan also occasionally writes a column, 'Maritime' Dalkey for the (Dalkey Community Council Newsletter) in addition to contributing to UK marine periodicals. 

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Ferry & Car Ferry News The ferry industry on the Irish Sea, is just like any other sector of the shipping industry, in that it is made up of a myriad of ship operators, owners, managers, charterers all contributing to providing a network of routes carried out by a variety of ships designed for different albeit similar purposes.

All this ferry activity involves conventional ferry tonnage, 'ro-pax', where the vessel's primary design is to carry more freight capacity rather than passengers. This is in some cases though, is in complete variance to the fast ferry craft where they carry many more passengers and charging a premium.

In reporting the ferry scene, we examine the constantly changing trends of this sector, as rival ferry operators are competing in an intensive environment, battling out for market share following the fallout of the economic crisis. All this has consequences some immediately felt, while at times, the effects can be drawn out over time, leading to the expense of others, through reduced competition or takeover or even face complete removal from the marketplace, as witnessed in recent years.

Arising from these challenging times, there are of course winners and losers, as exemplified in the trend to run high-speed ferry craft only during the peak-season summer months and on shorter distance routes. In addition, where fastcraft had once dominated the ferry scene, during the heady days from the mid-90's onwards, they have been replaced by recent newcomers in the form of the 'fast ferry' and with increased levels of luxury, yet seeming to form as a cost-effective alternative.

Irish Sea Ferry Routes

Irrespective of the type of vessel deployed on Irish Sea routes (between 2-9 hours), it is the ferry companies that keep the wheels of industry moving as freight vehicles literally (roll-on and roll-off) ships coupled with motoring tourists and the humble 'foot' passenger transported 363 days a year.

As such the exclusive freight-only operators provide important trading routes between Ireland and the UK, where the freight haulage customer is 'king' to generating year-round revenue to the ferry operator. However, custom built tonnage entering service in recent years has exceeded the level of capacity of the Irish Sea in certain quarters of the freight market.

A prime example of the necessity for trade in which we consumers often expect daily, though arguably question how it reached our shores, is the delivery of just in time perishable products to fill our supermarket shelves.

A visual manifestation of this is the arrival every morning and evening into our main ports, where a combination of ferries, ro-pax vessels and fast-craft all descend at the same time. In essence this a marine version to our road-based rush hour traffic going in and out along the commuter belts.

Across the Celtic Sea, the ferry scene coverage is also about those overnight direct ferry routes from Ireland connecting the north-western French ports in Brittany and Normandy.

Due to the seasonality of these routes to Europe, the ferry scene may be in the majority running between February to November, however by no means does this lessen operator competition.

Noting there have been plans over the years to run a direct Irish –Iberian ferry service, which would open up existing and develop new freight markets. Should a direct service open, it would bring new opportunities also for holidaymakers, where Spain is the most visited country in the EU visited by Irish holidaymakers ... heading for the sun!