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Brittany Ferries Sues English Channel Competitor DFDS Over 'Vast Subsidies'

23rd May 2025
Brittany Ferries is to sue an English Channel competitor, DFDS over 'vast subsidies' and the French company has also lodged a complaint with the EU Directorate-General for Competition. Above is the Côte d'Albâtre at Rosslare in the Spring when on relief duties for DFDS Rosslare-Dunkirk route, which otherwise operates for DFDS Newhaven-Dieppe route on behalf of SMPAT but based under contract as a 'public service' obligation route branded Transmanche. On the left is Brittany Ferries Cotentin (today is at the Irish port) from where it operates to Cherbourg. The ropax also from Normandy port serves Portsmouth and also from the UK port to Le Havre.
Brittany Ferries is to sue an English Channel competitor, DFDS over 'vast subsidies' and the French company has also lodged a complaint with the EU Directorate-General for Competition. Above is the Côte d'Albâtre at Rosslare in the Spring when on relief duties for DFDS Rosslare-Dunkirk route, which otherwise operates for DFDS Newhaven-Dieppe route on behalf of SMPAT but based under contract as a 'public service' obligation route branded Transmanche. On the left is Brittany Ferries Cotentin (today is at the Irish port) from where it operates to Cherbourg. The ropax also from Normandy port serves Portsmouth and also from the UK port to Le Havre. Credit: Jehan Ashmore

Brittany Ferries has launched legal action to sue a rival shipping company for £125m of losses sustained because of the "vast subsidies" given to its English Channel competitor.

As BBC News reports, the French firm says grants DFDS receives to run its ferry route between Newhaven in East Sussex and Dieppe, Normandy, in France have affected its routes between Portsmouth and France, costing its business £125 million since 2013.

Afloat highlights that Brittany Ferries operates on four routes to France, to the ports of St.Malo and, in neighbouring Normandy, Cherbourg, Caen (Ouistreham), and Le Havre.  While DFDS, in addition to their Normandy route, also operates further to the east on the Dover-Calais link.

Christophe Mathieu, the company's CEO, said, "Hauliers and passengers are turning to low-cost Newhaven because of this significant market distortion."

In response to the move, a DFDS spokesperson said, "In light of the ongoing legal proceedings, DFDS will revert before the court and will not, for now, comment in public."

Brittany Ferries has an action lodged with the Brest Commercial Court. The Breton-based operator says it is seeking to recover "significant losses that come from this unfair competition" because of the grants from Syndicat Mixte de Promotion de l’Activité Transmanche (SMPAT) in Normandy. 

For more on the story, click here, on the English Channel route that DFDS operates on behalf of SMPAT (branded as Transmanche) using their twin-owned ferries Seven Sisters and Côte d'Albâtre, which in March was on a relief role at Rosslare for the DFDS route to Dunkirk. 

This year the UK-France route celebrates its 200th anniversary, as Afloat deduced when on a visit to the Rosslare Europort.  

Published in Ferry
Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore is a marine correspondent, researcher and photographer, specialising in Irish ports, shipping and the ferry sector serving the UK and directly to mainland Europe. Jehan also occasionally writes a column, 'Maritime' Dalkey for the (Dalkey Community Council Newsletter) in addition to contributing to UK marine periodicals. 

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Ferry & Car Ferry News The ferry industry on the Irish Sea, is just like any other sector of the shipping industry, in that it is made up of a myriad of ship operators, owners, managers, charterers all contributing to providing a network of routes carried out by a variety of ships designed for different albeit similar purposes.

All this ferry activity involves conventional ferry tonnage, 'ro-pax', where the vessel's primary design is to carry more freight capacity rather than passengers. This is in some cases though, is in complete variance to the fast ferry craft where they carry many more passengers and charging a premium.

In reporting the ferry scene, we examine the constantly changing trends of this sector, as rival ferry operators are competing in an intensive environment, battling out for market share following the fallout of the economic crisis. All this has consequences some immediately felt, while at times, the effects can be drawn out over time, leading to the expense of others, through reduced competition or takeover or even face complete removal from the marketplace, as witnessed in recent years.

Arising from these challenging times, there are of course winners and losers, as exemplified in the trend to run high-speed ferry craft only during the peak-season summer months and on shorter distance routes. In addition, where fastcraft had once dominated the ferry scene, during the heady days from the mid-90's onwards, they have been replaced by recent newcomers in the form of the 'fast ferry' and with increased levels of luxury, yet seeming to form as a cost-effective alternative.

Irish Sea Ferry Routes

Irrespective of the type of vessel deployed on Irish Sea routes (between 2-9 hours), it is the ferry companies that keep the wheels of industry moving as freight vehicles literally (roll-on and roll-off) ships coupled with motoring tourists and the humble 'foot' passenger transported 363 days a year.

As such the exclusive freight-only operators provide important trading routes between Ireland and the UK, where the freight haulage customer is 'king' to generating year-round revenue to the ferry operator. However, custom built tonnage entering service in recent years has exceeded the level of capacity of the Irish Sea in certain quarters of the freight market.

A prime example of the necessity for trade in which we consumers often expect daily, though arguably question how it reached our shores, is the delivery of just in time perishable products to fill our supermarket shelves.

A visual manifestation of this is the arrival every morning and evening into our main ports, where a combination of ferries, ro-pax vessels and fast-craft all descend at the same time. In essence this a marine version to our road-based rush hour traffic going in and out along the commuter belts.

Across the Celtic Sea, the ferry scene coverage is also about those overnight direct ferry routes from Ireland connecting the north-western French ports in Brittany and Normandy.

Due to the seasonality of these routes to Europe, the ferry scene may be in the majority running between February to November, however by no means does this lessen operator competition.

Noting there have been plans over the years to run a direct Irish –Iberian ferry service, which would open up existing and develop new freight markets. Should a direct service open, it would bring new opportunities also for holidaymakers, where Spain is the most visited country in the EU visited by Irish holidaymakers ... heading for the sun!