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Earlier this month, we ran a successful training day in Dun Laoghaire for all cruiser racers leading up to the busy Dublin Bay Sailing Club season. Kenny Rumball from the Offshore Racing Academy was on hand to coach along with Barry Hayes and Liam Glynn of UK Sailmakers Ireland.

The day was a great success in challenging conditions making it all the more worthwhile for the sailors and, indeed, the great team on board the committee boat. The race committee led by the diligent Michael Tyrrell dealt with wind from the North, South, East and West which changed direction every 5 minutes…. When the rain came in hard, and with a 1500 kick-off looming on a certain Heineken Cup Match, it was time to head for home!

Nick Holman gets set up for the start of Race 2 of the UK Sailmakers Ireland Dublin Bay Sailing Club Training DayNick Holman gets set up for the start of Race 2 of the UK Sailmakers Ireland Dublin Bay Sailing Club Training Day

Michael Tyrrell got the mixed large fleet of everything from First 21.7 up to Cruisers 1 of boats off all sizes and classes in one of 3 starts. With 180-degree wind shifts the DBSC race committee were well under pressure to get us away, with Michael keeping on top of it all.

The classes were treated to light windward-leeward courses starting off slowly and getting on-the-water advice from Liam, Kenny and Barry. With video and drones in action for the debrief after sailing.

Retiring to the wet bar of the Royal Irish Yacht Club with glasses charged and sandwiches in order, the video and drone footage was put to good use and picked apart to see where every boat could improve. This was a constructive session with everyone working together! We need more of this in sailing!

Steve Hayes's First 34.7 Black Magic getting his team set up for the season at the UK Sailmakers Ireland Dublin Bay Sailing Club Training DaySteve Hayes's First 34.7 Black Magic getting his team set up for the season at the UK Sailmakers Ireland Dublin Bay Sailing Club Training Day

Feedback from all participants was that of the worthiness of getting out training ahead of the season. It’s no surprise that those boats out training with us were at the top of the results board after the first few days of the DBSC season!

From a wide range of boats racing in both sizes and differing skill levels, we were able to assist everyone on the course and get a wide range of technical issues, which we were able to iron out in the Debrief after sailing.

Rowan Fogerty's First 211 Ventuno at the UK Sailmakers Ireland Dublin Bay Sailing Club Training DayRowan Fogerty's First 211 Ventuno at the UK Sailmakers Ireland Dublin Bay Sailing Club Training Day

Below is a youtube video from the day:



We look forward to working with DBSC to do more training days for their members to improve the racing in Dublin Bay.

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UK Sailmakers Ireland, in conjunction with Dublin Bay Sailing Club and the Irish National Sailing School, will be on the water this month with an innovative pre-season race training day on Dublin Bay on Saturday, April 22nd. 

A series of short races will be held with on-the-water coaching provided.

Windward Leeward course simulations with between three and five starts (depending on numbers).

The first race start, which is open to all, is at 10.45 am. 

Afterwards, a video debrief will be held in the Royal Irish Yacht Club with Kenny Rumball and Barry Hayes.

More details in this flyer below and booking form here

UK Sailmakers Ireland to Stage Pre-Season Race Training Day

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Irish Laser ace Liam Glynn will be in the Royal St. George Yacht Club on Thursday evening when he and offshore sailor Kenny Rumball, along with UK Sailmakers Ireland manager Barry Hayes deliver a lecture at Dun Laoghaire's biggest yacht club.

The open talk is titled; 'Optimising performance through the lens of sailing physics' and starts at RStGYC at 7.30 pm on Thursday, March 30th.

The talk is part of a series of UK Sails countrywide talks that began in February at Ballyholme Yacht Club on Belfast Lough and last week at Howth YC and the Royal Irish YC, both recording some great turnouts.

A good turnout for Kenny Rumball at the RIYCA good turnout for Kenny Rumball at the RIYC

Glynn talks chiefly about Lasers and tactics, while Rumball intends to cover offshore tactics and navigation.

Liam Glynn at the Howth Yacht Club UK Sails talk Liam Glynn at the Howth Yacht Club UK Sails talk 

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Irish Laser ace Liam Glynn will be in Royal Irish Yacht Club on Thursday evening when he and offshore sailor Kenny Rumball, along with UK Sailmakers Ireland manager Barry Hayes deliver a lecture at the country's biggest IRC club.

The open talk is titled; 'Optimising performance through the lens of sailing physics' and starts at RIYC at 7.30 pm on Thursday, March 24th.

The talk is part of a series of UK Sails countrywide talks that began in February at Ballyholme Yacht Club on Belfast Lough and this week at HYC.

Glynn talks chiefly about Lasers and tactics, while Rumball intends to cover offshore tactics and navigation.

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Irish Laser ace Liam Glynn will be in Howth Yacht Club on Wednesday evening when he and offshore sailor Kenny Rumball along with UK Sailmakers Ireland manager Barry Hayes deliver a  lecture at the country's biggest yacht club.

The talk, which is open to everyone, is titled; 'Optimising performance through the lens of sailing physics' and starts at HYC at 7.30 pm on Wednesday, March 22nd.

The talk is part of a series of UK Sails countrywide talks that began in February at Ballyholme Yacht Club on Belfast Lough.

Glynn talks chiefly about Lasers and tactics, while Rumball intends to cover offshore tactics and navigation.

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Irish Laser ace Liam Glynn will be on home waters when he and UK Sailmakers Ireland manager Barry Hayes deliver the first of a series of UK Sails countrywide talks beginning in Ballyholme Yacht Club on Belfast Lough later this month.

The talk, which is open to everyone, is titled; 'Optimising performance through the lens of sailing physics' and will be held at BYC at 7.30 pm on Thursday, February 23rd.

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When it comes to reducing the area of your headsail (HSA) as a way to improve your IRC rating, Barry Hayes from UK Sailmakers Ireland has the low down. you’ll learn how complicated while also straightforward the process can be and different approaches to achieve the same objective. Here’s what Barry shared:

I know everyone wants the lowest rating possible for their boat and I often get asked if shortening headsail luff a little can I bring down my rating. Basically, the answer is yes; almost any reduction in sail area, if done in the right places, will lower your rating. However, there is a fine line between the net gain of a lower rating vs losing power. This can be tricky business; let me explain why.

Most owners want to optimise their boat’s rating to suit the conditions they most regularly sail. Consider this example: a boat is fully powered up at nine knots and at its optimum healing angle, given the conditions and the amount of crew they have. If the owner still feels the boat has too much power despite being already maxed out on the backstay, by reducing the righting moment in the sails, and eliminating that unnecessary power may make the boat perform better and hopefully result in a lower rating. If this is the case, then reducing the headsail area is a viable option, but be careful this reduction in ( HSA )won’t change where the lead is set on the boat when sailing

IRC Genoa – XD Silver sails fully powered upIRC Genoa – XD Silver sails fully powered up

There are three main ways to reduce your HSA on IRC: 1) reducing the luff length, 2) reducing the LP, and. 3) hollowing the leech. Each has its pros and cons.

1) Making the luff shorter. This has a significant effect on reducing your rating but actually may increase your HSA. That may sound counter-intuitive, but if the luff is shorter, all the girth measurement points move further down the sail, so you may lose real headsail area, but it will increase your IRC HSA. In this example below, you can see how reducing the luff length will move the girths down the sail and the sail, but it will be larger in area when measured in IRC.

reduced leech

2) Reducing the LP. This will bring your rating down, but it will also greatly affect the shape of the sail as you are cutting/changing the leading-edge camber. This rarely works well as it totally changes the sail’s shape and aerodynamic design.

reduced LP

3) Hollowing the leech of the sail. This will reduce the area in terms of IRC measurements. While this process will take actual area out of the sail, usually it’s only a small amount, normally about a square meter or so, depending on the size of the sail. For most boats, that is all you need for IRC, and it won’t affect the sail shape. It’s also normally the cheapest options as well, given the amount of work needed in the other two options.

hollow leech

Oyster 575 Lisanne – Fully powered up. With her XD Endure sailsOyster 575 Lisanne – Fully powered up. With her XD Endure sails

Here is an example of a genoa being recut :

Historically, when your sail is new, it will shrink a little, but today this effect is greatly reduced with new sail technology. The amount of shrinkage is tiny, but it is worth getting your sail re-measured for IRC a year after first use.

An even better option than the three I reviewed is to get a new headsail designed to the specific HSA you desire. I’m not saying that so much as a sailmaker, but a new sail that is designed and built to a desired size will deliver better performance than an older sail that has been recut. And, given you may need to sail with less crew with the reduced HSA, you can see the effect of this on Formula 28 ANIMAL IRL 6563. We worked with ANIMAL’s owner and reduced his HSA and increase his SPA, He reduced unneeded power he had upwind, and optimised his rating downwind.

IRC Genoa UpwindIRC Genoa upwind

In contrast, if you need more power because your headsail area is too small and you don’t want a new headsail, try sailing with less crew as a means to balance the boat to the optimum power and weight ratio for the conditions at which you have your rating set.

Let me close by answering your email question before you ask it; the effect of the recut on your headsail changes I’ve discussed here will be the same on non-overlapping headsails as well before you even send the e mail. ;0)

If you’re thinking about optimising your boat for the coming season, give us a call, and we can help you get the best out of your rating.

Yachts racing upwind at KinsaleYachts racing upwind at Kinsale in County Cork

 

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UK Sailmakers International’s loft owners and managers met at The Royal Irish Yacht Club in Dun Laoghaire last month for their first in-person meeting since 2019, hoisted by UK sailmakers Ireland. The annual meetings bring together UK Sailmakers’ leadership from around the world for several days to discuss new advancements in the sailmaking industry, how those advancements can benefit UK’s customers, and how the group can continue working together to improve sailing. In the end, participants returned to their lofts with renewed energy to bring well-designed, well-built, and durable sails to their customers.

This year, the meeting drew 32 people representing 21 lofts from as far away as Hong Kong, Australia, the western U.S., and Canada,” said John Bennett, President of UK Sailmakers International. “In addition to having three days to share each loft manager’s thoughts on the current and future states of sailing and sailmaking, this meeting gave us the opportunity to share UK Sailmakers’ latest developments in sailmaking design, manufacturing, and marketing.” The main topics of discussion at this year’s meeting focused on how new technologies are shaping sailcloth performance characteristics, sail design software developments, new marketing initiatives and most of all, environmental sustainability sailcloths, which is a new market that UK Sailmakers are leading the way towards developing sails that are environmental sustainability for the future for all of us.

Barry Hayes of UK Sailmakers Ireland giving a presentation on design during the Loft Managers Meeting in Dun Laoghaire HarbourBarry Hayes of UK Sailmakers Ireland giving a presentation on design during the Loft Managers Meeting in Dun Laoghaire Harbour

The meeting was also an opportunity to introduce a few new faces to the group including Kevin Sproul, the owner of the new UK Sailmakers in Southampton, England; Marcel De Jong, new owner of UK Sailmakers Netherlands; and Heather Mahady, the new General Manager of UK Sailmakers International.

Due to Covid-19 travel restrictions, the annual UKI Loft Managers Meeting has not been held in-person since 2019. “The choice of Dublin for the meeting was made back in 2019 and here we are, three years later, with it all coming together,” said Barry Hayes, owner of UK Sailmakers Ireland and the meeting’s host. The last time the UKI Loft Managers Meeting was in Ireland was 25 years ago, when the group met at the Royal Cork Yacht Club.

UK Sailmakers International’s loft owners and managers at the Royal St. George Yacht Club in Dun Laoghaire HarbourUK Sailmakers International’s loft owners and managers at the Royal St. George Yacht Club in Dun Laoghaire Harbour

Hayes was excited to share Ireland’s history, culture, and sailing community with the rest of the UK group. Beyond the meeting itself, Barry planned team-building activities including trips to the Jameson Distillery, the Guinness Storehouse, and a selection of historic Yacht Clubs around Dun Laoghaire, Starting with welcome drinks in the National Yacht Club, meeting every day at the Royal Irish Yacht Club and a final dinner and drinks in the Royal St George Yacht Club. Barry’s plans were a great success and he received plenty of praise from the visiting loft managers for a well-organised fun meeting. Mehmet Taylan from UK Norway enjoyed his time in Dublin, saying it was, “A fantastic UK Sailmakers meeting,” and that it was great to see the managers from other lofts in person again. Taylan noted that “UK stands together even stronger, [with] new products and new technology.”

John Bennet said that this year’s voting and selection for the UK Loft of the Year Award was “a real tough one,” considering the great performances and contributions from many lofts recovering post-pandemic. Ultimately, the decision ended in a tie for the UK Sailmakers lofts located in Turkey and Ireland. Baris and Bulent Celik of UK Turkey received the award for their humanitarian work assisting the Ukraine loft, in addition to their efforts to develop new software programmes for the UK group, and maxi yacht sail production.

Barry Hayes from UK Ireland was also awarded the title UK Loft of the Year Award for his loft’s contributions to the UK group, including articles which raised the profile of UK Sailmakers both in and out of Ireland, plus an incredible post-COVID recovery for the loft, work on design and development. His work with PPE during Covid and Humanitarian work with Ukraine.

Barry Hayes from UK Ireland was awarded the title UK Loft of the Year Award for his loft’s contributions to the UK groupBarry Hayes from UK Ireland (centre) was awarded the title UK Loft of the Year Award for his loft’s contributions to the UK group

The next UK Sailmakers International’s Loft Managers Meeting will be held in Sidney, BC, Canada, home to the UK Sailmakers Northwest loft. Stuart and Joy Dahlgren, the owners of UK Northwest, look forward to hosting another great event in 2023.

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Last month, UK Sailmakers Ireland announced the addition of two more sailmakers to their team, reflecting the increase in the loft’s business: Kenny Rumball and Liam Glynn.

Following-up on that announcement, UK Sailmakers Ireland was delighted to report that Kenny finished third overall in the Dublin Bay Turkey Shoot Series. Given that the sails were old test development sails, they are performing perfectly. Kenny and crew did well against a strong fleet, including some very competitive J/109s.

UK Sailmakers Ireland 1720 sails

Both Kenny and Liam are having great success in terms of servicing existing sails and bringing in new UK customers.

Liam is selling and servicing a lot of new sail business in the Northern Ireland market.

Among the others doing well in the fleet, although not making the podium, were Colin Byrne and the under-25 INSS team, both using UK Sailmakers Ireland’s sails.

UK Sailmakers Ireland 1720 sails

On behalf of Barry, Kenny, Liam and all the rest of the UK Sailmakers Ireland loft team, we wish you a happy new year.

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The clearest indication that a business is succeeding is when one sees growth and expansion in that company’s staffing and operational footprint. Such is the case here at UK Sailmakers Ireland, led by renowned sailmaker and yacht racer Barry Hayes. Having been part of the worldwide UK Sailmakers International network of sailmakers for 23 years, Hayes’ Dublin and Northern Ireland base continues to expand its prominence in the Irish sailing community by consistently delivering well-designed, fast, and durable sails for both racing and cruising yachts.

Hayes recently noted, “As our business continues to expand in Ireland, we find more and more demand for high-level sales and service professionals; I’m pleased to announce the addition of two new sailmakers to our UK Sailmakers Ireland operations: Kenny Rumball and Liam Glynn.”

Kenny Rumball

Kenny Rumball focus on offshore racing customers with an overall view of creating leading-edge big boat racing sailsKenny Rumball focus on offshore racing customers with an overall view of creating leading-edge big boat racing sails

Rumball started sailing at the Sutton Dinghy Club at age five and has been an avid sailboat racer ever since. With a career in the professional marine industry, including expanding one of the largest and most diverse sailing schools in the British Isles and Ireland, Kenny continues to sail dinghies at the highest level of competition. In addition, Kenny has been a professional skipper, specialising in offshore sailing for the past eight years. He also ran Fast 40 campaigns and, for three seasons, sailed in the French Solo Offshore One-Design circuit. Now he’s working out of the Dublin base, Kenny’s will focus on offshore racing customers with an overall view of creating leading-edge big boat racing sails.

Liam Glynn

Liam Glynn - operating remotely in Northern IrelandLiam Glynn - operating  across Northern Ireland

Glynn will operate remotely in the north of Ireland, expanding the Dublin loft’s geographic footprint. A former Topper World Champion and member of the Irish Laser Sailing Academy programme, in 2021, Liam decided to leave the Irish Sailing Team to focus on college and the Irish 1720 circuit while also coaching the Irish Sailing junior squads in Ireland. Liam has sailed with Barry Hayes for years and is now working for one of his sailing mentors.

UK Sailmakers International President John Bennet said the following about this growth in the Dublin base, “Barry continues to be a leader in both European sailing and sailmaking, as well as one of the guiding lights within the UKI network. It is no surprise to us that Barry needed to hire these two exceptional young sailmakers as a means to support his steadily growing business. All of us at UKI welcome Kenny and Liam to the UK Sailmakers family.”

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Page 2 of 13

Irish Fishing industry 

The Irish Commercial Fishing Industry employs around 11,000 people in fishing, processing and ancillary services such as sales and marketing. The industry is worth about €1.22 billion annually to the Irish economy. Irish fisheries products are exported all over the world as far as Africa, Japan and China.

FAQs

Over 16,000 people are employed directly or indirectly around the coast, working on over 2,000 registered fishing vessels, in over 160 seafood processing businesses and in 278 aquaculture production units, according to the State's sea fisheries development body Bord Iascaigh Mhara (BIM).

All activities that are concerned with growing, catching, processing or transporting fish are part of the commercial fishing industry, the development of which is overseen by BIM. Recreational fishing, as in angling at sea or inland, is the responsibility of Inland Fisheries Ireland.

The Irish fishing industry is valued at 1.22 billion euro in gross domestic product (GDP), according to 2019 figures issued by BIM. Only 179 of Ireland's 2,000 vessels are over 18 metres in length. Where does Irish commercially caught fish come from? Irish fish and shellfish is caught or cultivated within the 200-mile exclusive economic zone (EEZ), but Irish fishing grounds are part of the common EU "blue" pond. Commercial fishing is regulated under the terms of the EU Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), initiated in 1983 and with ten-yearly reviews.

The total value of seafood landed into Irish ports was 424 million euro in 2019, according to BIM. High value landings identified in 2019 were haddock, hake, monkfish and megrim. Irish vessels also land into foreign ports, while non-Irish vessels land into Irish ports, principally Castletownbere, Co Cork, and Killybegs, Co Donegal.

There are a number of different methods for catching fish, with technological advances meaning skippers have detailed real time information at their disposal. Fisheries are classified as inshore, midwater, pelagic or deep water. Inshore targets species close to shore and in depths of up to 200 metres, and may include trawling and gillnetting and long-lining. Trawling is regarded as "active", while "passive" or less environmentally harmful fishing methods include use of gill nets, long lines, traps and pots. Pelagic fisheries focus on species which swim close to the surface and up to depths of 200 metres, including migratory mackerel, and tuna, and methods for catching include pair trawling, purse seining, trolling and longlining. Midwater fisheries target species at depths of around 200 metres, using trawling, longlining and jigging. Deepwater fisheries mainly use trawling for species which are found at depths of over 600 metres.

There are several segments for different catching methods in the registered Irish fleet – the largest segment being polyvalent or multi-purpose vessels using several types of gear which may be active and passive. The polyvalent segment ranges from small inshore vessels engaged in netting and potting to medium and larger vessels targeting whitefish, pelagic (herring, mackerel, horse mackerel and blue whiting) species and bivalve molluscs. The refrigerated seawater (RSW) pelagic segment is engaged mainly in fishing for herring, mackerel, horse mackerel and blue whiting only. The beam trawling segment focuses on flatfish such as sole and plaice. The aquaculture segment is exclusively for managing, developing and servicing fish farming areas and can collect spat from wild mussel stocks.

The top 20 species landed by value in 2019 were mackerel (78 million euro); Dublin Bay prawn (59 million euro); horse mackerel (17 million euro); monkfish (17 million euro); brown crab (16 million euro); hake (11 million euro); blue whiting (10 million euro); megrim (10 million euro); haddock (9 million euro); tuna (7 million euro); scallop (6 million euro); whelk (5 million euro); whiting (4 million euro); sprat (3 million euro); herring (3 million euro); lobster (2 million euro); turbot (2 million euro); cod (2 million euro); boarfish (2 million euro).

Ireland has approximately 220 million acres of marine territory, rich in marine biodiversity. A marine biodiversity scheme under Ireland's operational programme, which is co-funded by the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and the Government, aims to reduce the impact of fisheries and aquaculture on the marine environment, including avoidance and reduction of unwanted catch.

EU fisheries ministers hold an annual pre-Christmas council in Brussels to decide on total allowable catches and quotas for the following year. This is based on advice from scientific bodies such as the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. In Ireland's case, the State's Marine Institute publishes an annual "stock book" which provides the most up to date stock status and scientific advice on over 60 fish stocks exploited by the Irish fleet. Total allowable catches are supplemented by various technical measures to control effort, such as the size of net mesh for various species.

The west Cork harbour of Castletownbere is Ireland's biggest whitefish port. Killybegs, Co Donegal is the most important port for pelagic (herring, mackerel, blue whiting) landings. Fish are also landed into Dingle, Co Kerry, Rossaveal, Co Galway, Howth, Co Dublin and Dunmore East, Co Waterford, Union Hall, Co Cork, Greencastle, Co Donegal, and Clogherhead, Co Louth. The busiest Northern Irish ports are Portavogie, Ardglass and Kilkeel, Co Down.

Yes, EU quotas are allocated to other fleets within the Irish EEZ, and Ireland has long been a transhipment point for fish caught by the Spanish whitefish fleet in particular. Dingle, Co Kerry has seen an increase in foreign landings, as has Castletownbere. The west Cork port recorded foreign landings of 36 million euro or 48 per cent in 2019, and has long been nicknamed the "peseta" port, due to the presence of Spanish-owned transhipment plant, Eiranova, on Dinish island.

Most fish and shellfish caught or cultivated in Irish waters is for the export market, and this was hit hard from the early stages of this year's Covid-19 pandemic. The EU, Asia and Britain are the main export markets, while the middle Eastern market is also developing and the African market has seen a fall in value and volume, according to figures for 2019 issued by BIM.

Fish was once a penitential food, eaten for religious reasons every Friday. BIM has worked hard over several decades to develop its appeal. Ireland is not like Spain – our land is too good to transform us into a nation of fish eaters, but the obvious health benefits are seeing a growth in demand. Seafood retail sales rose by one per cent in 2019 to 300 million euro. Salmon and cod remain the most popular species, while BIM reports an increase in sales of haddock, trout and the pangasius or freshwater catfish which is cultivated primarily in Vietnam and Cambodia and imported by supermarkets here.

The EU's Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), initiated in 1983, pooled marine resources – with Ireland having some of the richest grounds and one of the largest sea areas at the time, but only receiving four per cent of allocated catch by a quota system. A system known as the "Hague Preferences" did recognise the need to safeguard the particular needs of regions where local populations are especially dependent on fisheries and related activities. The State's Sea Fisheries Protection Authority, based in Clonakilty, Co Cork, works with the Naval Service on administering the EU CFP. The Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine and Department of Transport regulate licensing and training requirements, while the Marine Survey Office is responsible for the implementation of all national and international legislation in relation to safety of shipping and the prevention of pollution.

Yes, a range of certificates of competency are required for skippers and crew. Training is the remit of BIM, which runs two national fisheries colleges at Greencastle, Co Donegal and Castletownbere, Co Cork. There have been calls for the colleges to be incorporated into the third-level structure of education, with qualifications recognised as such.

Safety is always an issue, in spite of technological improvements, as fishing is a hazardous occupation and climate change is having its impact on the severity of storms at sea. Fishing skippers and crews are required to hold a number of certificates of competency, including safety and navigation, and wearing of personal flotation devices is a legal requirement. Accidents come under the remit of the Marine Casualty Investigation Board, and the Health and Safety Authority. The MCIB does not find fault or blame, but will make recommendations to the Minister for Transport to avoid a recurrence of incidents.

Fish are part of a marine ecosystem and an integral part of the marine food web. Changing climate is having a negative impact on the health of the oceans, and there have been more frequent reports of warmer water species being caught further and further north in Irish waters.

Brexit, Covid 19, EU policies and safety – Britain is a key market for Irish seafood, and 38 per cent of the Irish catch is taken from the waters around its coast. Ireland's top two species – mackerel and prawns - are 60 per cent and 40 per cent, respectively, dependent on British waters. Also, there are serious fears within the Irish industry about the impact of EU vessels, should they be expelled from British waters, opting to focus even more efforts on Ireland's rich marine resource. Covid-19 has forced closure of international seafood markets, with high value fish sold to restaurants taking a large hit. A temporary tie-up support scheme for whitefish vessels introduced for the summer of 2020 was condemned by industry organisations as "designed to fail".

Sources: Bord Iascaigh Mhara, Marine Institute, Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine, Department of Transport © Afloat 2020