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Vendée Globe: Leaders Battle the 'Elastic Effect' as Winds Shift Near Cape Horn

26th December 2024
Photo shot by drone and sent from the boat PAPREC ARKÉA during the Vendee Globe sailing race on December 26, 2024
Photo shot by drone and sent from the boat PAPREC ARKÉA during the Vendee Globe sailing race on December 26, 2024 Credit: Yoann Richomme

Expansion and compression. Stretching and rebounding. The elastic effect is seen all the way through the Vendée Globe fleet. Mostly it is driven by the evolution and timing of weather systems, especially in the train of low pressures in the Southern Oceans, where the wind comes from the west, from behind for the fleet travelling east.

But equally traversing across a transition zone of light airs, the leading boats will slow first, those still in the wind will catch up until the front runners will escape first into the new breeze.

Ping!

And so usually the elastic effect works in both senses. But sometimes, as in life, it snaps and there is no repair. Since Cape Horn the elastic effect has been evident between the Vendée Globe leaders Yoann Richomme (PAPREC-ARKÉA) and Charlie Dalin (MACIF Santé Prévoyance). Between yesterday and this morning leader Richomme saw a 110 miles lead evaporate like snow off a dyke in the hot sun as Dalin returned in better breeze when he slowed crossing the axis of a high pressure zone.

This morning Dalin’s lead was at less than 10 miles but this by the afternoon Richomme is breaking first into the new easterly breeze to the north side of the ridge and is dong double Dalin’s speed.

Warming up

All the time for the leading double act the temperatures are rising, a welcome relief after the Big South. By Sunday they can be back to shorts and t-shirts off Rio racing downwind under a low pressure system generated much closer to the normal cyclogenesis zone than the one which, just over a month ago, they rode rapidly across the South Atlantic into the Indian Ocean.

If there is an adage most applicable to the leaders, it has been ‘rich get richer’. Damien Seguin (Groupe Apicil) has not managed to replicate the form she showed on the last race when he was seventh and actually crossed the line as first daggerboard boat, “In all situations, whether at the front, in the middle or at the back of the fleet, it is definitely not ideal to be behind because the advantage always goes to those who lead the way. There is a bit of a lull behind me and it moved faster than I expected. As a result, I slowed down a bit more than I thought. It’s a shame,” added the double Paralympic champion who has closed right up to Romain Attanasio (Fortinet Best Western),

“The elastic is constantly stretching and relaxing. It’s difficult to make things happen all the way through with the weather systems we currently have,” noted Seguin who explains that the forecast conditions in the Pacific are so often far removed from the reality

Stretch!

But the elastic stretches for Thomas Ruyant (VULNERABLE) who has opened a 100-mile lead since yesterday which he should carry round Cape Horn tomorrow in fourth place. “It’s funny these accordion effects. It all really depends on the timings we have,” said Paul Meilhat (Biotherm) who is feeling the negative effects of losing hard earned miles to the boats in front and Swiss racer Justine Mettraux (TeamWork-Team Snef) join the rear of the peloton.

A Vendée first?

Meantime in third place Les Sables d’Olonne’s Sébastien Simon (Groupe Dubreuil) is hoping that the elastic has snapped for the boats 900 miles behind him. After rounding Cape Horn yesterday he is was making good progress just east of the Falklands but in turn he has multiple transition zones to cross. Speaking on the Vendée Globe LIVE! English show today he cautioned against any thoughts of him becoming the first skipper from Les Sables d’Olonne to finish on the podium of the race. Speaking to Hélène Noesmoen, Les Sables d’Olonne’s iQFOiL World Champion and 2024 Olmpian – who he started sailing Optimists with. he said, “Nothing is done yet. I wanted to get to Cape Horn in good shape which I am and now I just have to do my best and we will see.”

Published in Vendee Globe
Afloat.ie Team

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The 2024 Vendée Globe Race

A record-sized fleet of 44 skippers are aiming for the tenth edition of the Vendée Globe: the 24,296 nautical miles solo non-stop round-the-world race from Les Sables d’Olonne in France, on Sunday, November 10 2024 and will be expected back in mid-January 2025.

Vendée Globe Race FAQs

Six women (Alexia Barrier, Clarisse Cremer, Isabelle Joschke, Sam Davies, Miranda Merron, Pip Hare).

Nine nations (France, Germany, Japan, Finland, Spain, Switzerland, Australia, and Great Britain)

After much speculation following Galway man Enda O’Coineen’s 2016 race debut for Ireland, there were as many as four campaigns proposed at one point, but unfortunately, none have reached the start line.

The Vendée Globe is a sailing race round the world, solo, non-stop and without assistance. It takes place every four years and it is regarded as the Everest of sailing. The event followed in the wake of the Golden Globe which had initiated the first circumnavigation of this type via the three capes (Good Hope, Leeuwin and Horn) in 1968.

The record to beat is Armel Le Cléac’h 74 days 3h 35 minutes 46s set in 2017. Some pundits are saying the boats could beat a sub-60 day time.

The number of theoretical miles to cover is 24,296 miles (45,000 km).

The IMOCA 60 ("Open 60"), is a development class monohull sailing yacht run by the International Monohull Open Class Association (IMOCA). The class pinnacle events are single or two-person ocean races, such as the Route du Rhum and the Vendée Globe.

Zero past winners are competing but two podiums 2017: Alex Thomson second, Jérémie Beyou third. It is also the fifth participation for Jean Le Cam and Alex Thomson, fourth for Arnaud Boissières and Jérémie Beyou.

The youngest on this ninth edition of the race is Alan Roura, 27 years old.

The oldest on this ninth edition is Jean Le Cam, 61 years old.

Over half the fleet are debutantes, totalling 18 first-timers.

The start procedure begins 8 minutes before the gun fires with the warning signal. At 4 minutes before, for the preparatory signal, the skipper must be alone on board, follow the countdown and take the line at the start signal at 13:02hrs local time. If an IMOCA crosses the line too early, it incurs a penalty of 5 hours which they will have to complete on the course before the latitude 38 ° 40 N (just north of Lisbon latitude). For safety reasons, there is no opportunity to turn back and recross the line. A competitor who has not crossed the starting line 60 minutes after the signal will be considered as not starting. They will have to wait until a time indicated by the race committee to start again. No departure will be given after November 18, 2020, at 1:02 p.m when the line closes.

The first boat could be home in sixty days. Expect the leaders from January 7th 2021 but to beat the 2017 race record they need to finish by January 19 2021.

Today, building a brand new IMOCA generally costs between 4.2 and €4.7million, without the sails but second-hand boats that are in short supply can be got for around €1m.

©Afloat 2020

Vendee Globe 2024 Key Figures

  • 10th edition
  • Six women (vs six in 2020)
  • 16 international skippers (vs 12 in 2020)
  • 11 nationalities represented: France, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Hungary, Japan, China, USA, New Zealand (vs 9 in 2020)
  • 18 rookies (vs 20 in 2020)
  • 30 causes supported
  • 14 new IMOCAs (vs 9 in 2020)
  • Two 'handisport' skippers

At A Glance - Vendee Globe 2024

The 10th edition will leave from Les Sables d’Olonne on November 10, 2024

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