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Prose and Poetry Collection By Kerry Fisherman, Farmer, Writer and Painter Michael Kirby Published

7th March 2025
Watercolour by Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic from the Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic (Michael Kirby) Collection, UCC Library, UCC
Watercolour by Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic from the Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic (Michael Kirby) Collection, UCC Library, UCC Credit: Estate of Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic

A collection of Irish prose and poetry by the late Kerry fisherman, farmer, writer and painter Michael Kirby (Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic) has been published by Cork University Press to mark World Book Day.

The archives of the late writer and painter will also be open to the public for the first time, University College Cork (UCC) says.

Kirby (1906-2005) was from Ballinskelligs on Kerry’s Iveragh peninsula, and lived there for most of his life, except for a brief period when he went to America. 

Michael Kirby (Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic)Michael Kirby (Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic)

His first book, Cliathán na Sceilge was published when he was 78 years of age.  He continued to write, in Irish and English, for the next two decades, publishing eleven books in total.

The new collection, Glór ón Sceilg, comprises prose and poetry selected from his eight original Irish language books published between 1984 and 2000, together with two poems from the multi-authored collection Duanaire Mhaidhcí (2006).

The collection is described as “an insider’s account of a unique cultural region, the hilly coastal area that looks out onto Skellig Michael at the tip of the Iveragh Peninsula”.

Cork University Press and UCC Library held a special event on World Book Day to celebrate the publishing of Glór ón Sceilg and the opening of the Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic (Michael Kirby) Collection.

The archive includes manuscript materials, handwritten drafts, correspondence, artwork, photographs, audio-visual materials, and signed copies of Kirby's books.

The archive was donated by Mícheál’s daughter, Anne Coffey and his son-in-law Pat Coffey, and offers what has been described as an “unparalleled insight into the life and works of Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic”.

It is available for research access via Special Collections and Archives in UCC Library.

“The Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic (Michael Kirby) Collection is a remarkable addition that not only preserves the legacy of a prominent Irish writer but also provides invaluable resources for understanding Ireland's cultural and literary heritage,”interim university librarian Alan Carbery said.

“Cork University Press has played an instrumental role in advancing Irish language scholarship through its publications. As we celebrate 100 years of Cork University Press, we are proud to continue this tradition by showcasing works such as Glór ón Sceilg,” he said.

Dr Ailbhe Ní Ghearbhuigh, poet, lecturer in modern Irish and member of Cork University Press editorial committee, said that “there is a wealth of indigenous knowledge, particularly about the natural world, in Ua Ciarmhaic’s work which will be of interest to many”.

“The acquisition of the Michael Kirby Collection by the Boole Library together with the publication of Glór ón Sceilg by Cork University Press is indicative of the spirit of collaboration across UCC in preserving our literary heritage,”she said.

Anne Kirby Coffey, daughter of Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic, remarked that “it is an honour and a delight for us, the Ua Ciarmhaic family, to welcome the publication of Glór ón Sceilg by Cork University Press”.

“My father, Mícheál Ua Ciarmhaic, was passionate about his place, its people, their language, heritage, and way of life,”she said.

“Glór ón Sceilg, selected and edited by Máirín Nic Eoin and Mary Shine Thompson, calls to us through the winds and waves of the Skellig’s shore. When it came to preserving and donating the Michael Kirby Archive, we felt that UCC should be its natural home,” she said.

“ We are grateful to the Archive Department of the Boole Library, for the warm welcome we always received, for their careful and thorough documenting of this collection, and for working closely with us along the way,” she said.

Editors Máirín Nic Eoin and Mary Shine Thompson said that the writings are “a valuable link in a linguistic and cultural chain, and that they will be an inspiration to environmental and language activists and to all those interested in the past and the future of small Gaeltacht communities”.

Published in Fishing
Lorna Siggins

About The Author

Lorna Siggins

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Lorna Siggins is a print and radio reporter, and a former Irish Times western correspondent. She is the author of Search and Rescue: True stories of Irish Air-Sea Rescues and the Loss of R116 (2022); Everest Callling (1994) on the first Irish Everest expedition; Mayday! Mayday! (2004); and Once Upon a Time in the West: the Corrib gas controversy (2010). She is also co-producer with Sarah Blake of the Doc on One "Miracle in Galway Bay" which recently won a Celtic Media Award

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Irish Fishing industry 

The Irish Commercial Fishing Industry employs around 11,000 people in fishing, processing and ancillary services such as sales and marketing. The industry is worth about €1.22 billion annually to the Irish economy. Irish fisheries products are exported all over the world as far as Africa, Japan and China.

FAQs

Over 16,000 people are employed directly or indirectly around the coast, working on over 2,000 registered fishing vessels, in over 160 seafood processing businesses and in 278 aquaculture production units, according to the State's sea fisheries development body Bord Iascaigh Mhara (BIM).

All activities that are concerned with growing, catching, processing or transporting fish are part of the commercial fishing industry, the development of which is overseen by BIM. Recreational fishing, as in angling at sea or inland, is the responsibility of Inland Fisheries Ireland.

The Irish fishing industry is valued at 1.22 billion euro in gross domestic product (GDP), according to 2019 figures issued by BIM. Only 179 of Ireland's 2,000 vessels are over 18 metres in length. Where does Irish commercially caught fish come from? Irish fish and shellfish is caught or cultivated within the 200-mile exclusive economic zone (EEZ), but Irish fishing grounds are part of the common EU "blue" pond. Commercial fishing is regulated under the terms of the EU Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), initiated in 1983 and with ten-yearly reviews.

The total value of seafood landed into Irish ports was 424 million euro in 2019, according to BIM. High value landings identified in 2019 were haddock, hake, monkfish and megrim. Irish vessels also land into foreign ports, while non-Irish vessels land into Irish ports, principally Castletownbere, Co Cork, and Killybegs, Co Donegal.

There are a number of different methods for catching fish, with technological advances meaning skippers have detailed real time information at their disposal. Fisheries are classified as inshore, midwater, pelagic or deep water. Inshore targets species close to shore and in depths of up to 200 metres, and may include trawling and gillnetting and long-lining. Trawling is regarded as "active", while "passive" or less environmentally harmful fishing methods include use of gill nets, long lines, traps and pots. Pelagic fisheries focus on species which swim close to the surface and up to depths of 200 metres, including migratory mackerel, and tuna, and methods for catching include pair trawling, purse seining, trolling and longlining. Midwater fisheries target species at depths of around 200 metres, using trawling, longlining and jigging. Deepwater fisheries mainly use trawling for species which are found at depths of over 600 metres.

There are several segments for different catching methods in the registered Irish fleet – the largest segment being polyvalent or multi-purpose vessels using several types of gear which may be active and passive. The polyvalent segment ranges from small inshore vessels engaged in netting and potting to medium and larger vessels targeting whitefish, pelagic (herring, mackerel, horse mackerel and blue whiting) species and bivalve molluscs. The refrigerated seawater (RSW) pelagic segment is engaged mainly in fishing for herring, mackerel, horse mackerel and blue whiting only. The beam trawling segment focuses on flatfish such as sole and plaice. The aquaculture segment is exclusively for managing, developing and servicing fish farming areas and can collect spat from wild mussel stocks.

The top 20 species landed by value in 2019 were mackerel (78 million euro); Dublin Bay prawn (59 million euro); horse mackerel (17 million euro); monkfish (17 million euro); brown crab (16 million euro); hake (11 million euro); blue whiting (10 million euro); megrim (10 million euro); haddock (9 million euro); tuna (7 million euro); scallop (6 million euro); whelk (5 million euro); whiting (4 million euro); sprat (3 million euro); herring (3 million euro); lobster (2 million euro); turbot (2 million euro); cod (2 million euro); boarfish (2 million euro).

Ireland has approximately 220 million acres of marine territory, rich in marine biodiversity. A marine biodiversity scheme under Ireland's operational programme, which is co-funded by the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and the Government, aims to reduce the impact of fisheries and aquaculture on the marine environment, including avoidance and reduction of unwanted catch.

EU fisheries ministers hold an annual pre-Christmas council in Brussels to decide on total allowable catches and quotas for the following year. This is based on advice from scientific bodies such as the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. In Ireland's case, the State's Marine Institute publishes an annual "stock book" which provides the most up to date stock status and scientific advice on over 60 fish stocks exploited by the Irish fleet. Total allowable catches are supplemented by various technical measures to control effort, such as the size of net mesh for various species.

The west Cork harbour of Castletownbere is Ireland's biggest whitefish port. Killybegs, Co Donegal is the most important port for pelagic (herring, mackerel, blue whiting) landings. Fish are also landed into Dingle, Co Kerry, Rossaveal, Co Galway, Howth, Co Dublin and Dunmore East, Co Waterford, Union Hall, Co Cork, Greencastle, Co Donegal, and Clogherhead, Co Louth. The busiest Northern Irish ports are Portavogie, Ardglass and Kilkeel, Co Down.

Yes, EU quotas are allocated to other fleets within the Irish EEZ, and Ireland has long been a transhipment point for fish caught by the Spanish whitefish fleet in particular. Dingle, Co Kerry has seen an increase in foreign landings, as has Castletownbere. The west Cork port recorded foreign landings of 36 million euro or 48 per cent in 2019, and has long been nicknamed the "peseta" port, due to the presence of Spanish-owned transhipment plant, Eiranova, on Dinish island.

Most fish and shellfish caught or cultivated in Irish waters is for the export market, and this was hit hard from the early stages of this year's Covid-19 pandemic. The EU, Asia and Britain are the main export markets, while the middle Eastern market is also developing and the African market has seen a fall in value and volume, according to figures for 2019 issued by BIM.

Fish was once a penitential food, eaten for religious reasons every Friday. BIM has worked hard over several decades to develop its appeal. Ireland is not like Spain – our land is too good to transform us into a nation of fish eaters, but the obvious health benefits are seeing a growth in demand. Seafood retail sales rose by one per cent in 2019 to 300 million euro. Salmon and cod remain the most popular species, while BIM reports an increase in sales of haddock, trout and the pangasius or freshwater catfish which is cultivated primarily in Vietnam and Cambodia and imported by supermarkets here.

The EU's Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), initiated in 1983, pooled marine resources – with Ireland having some of the richest grounds and one of the largest sea areas at the time, but only receiving four per cent of allocated catch by a quota system. A system known as the "Hague Preferences" did recognise the need to safeguard the particular needs of regions where local populations are especially dependent on fisheries and related activities. The State's Sea Fisheries Protection Authority, based in Clonakilty, Co Cork, works with the Naval Service on administering the EU CFP. The Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine and Department of Transport regulate licensing and training requirements, while the Marine Survey Office is responsible for the implementation of all national and international legislation in relation to safety of shipping and the prevention of pollution.

Yes, a range of certificates of competency are required for skippers and crew. Training is the remit of BIM, which runs two national fisheries colleges at Greencastle, Co Donegal and Castletownbere, Co Cork. There have been calls for the colleges to be incorporated into the third-level structure of education, with qualifications recognised as such.

Safety is always an issue, in spite of technological improvements, as fishing is a hazardous occupation and climate change is having its impact on the severity of storms at sea. Fishing skippers and crews are required to hold a number of certificates of competency, including safety and navigation, and wearing of personal flotation devices is a legal requirement. Accidents come under the remit of the Marine Casualty Investigation Board, and the Health and Safety Authority. The MCIB does not find fault or blame, but will make recommendations to the Minister for Transport to avoid a recurrence of incidents.

Fish are part of a marine ecosystem and an integral part of the marine food web. Changing climate is having a negative impact on the health of the oceans, and there have been more frequent reports of warmer water species being caught further and further north in Irish waters.

Brexit, Covid 19, EU policies and safety – Britain is a key market for Irish seafood, and 38 per cent of the Irish catch is taken from the waters around its coast. Ireland's top two species – mackerel and prawns - are 60 per cent and 40 per cent, respectively, dependent on British waters. Also, there are serious fears within the Irish industry about the impact of EU vessels, should they be expelled from British waters, opting to focus even more efforts on Ireland's rich marine resource. Covid-19 has forced closure of international seafood markets, with high value fish sold to restaurants taking a large hit. A temporary tie-up support scheme for whitefish vessels introduced for the summer of 2020 was condemned by industry organisations as "designed to fail".

Sources: Bord Iascaigh Mhara, Marine Institute, Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine, Department of Transport © Afloat 2020