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Management of Norovirus For Shellfish Producers Subject of Updated SFPA Notice

26th March 2026
Shellfish Safeguards Bivalve molluscs such as oysters can accumulate norovirus from surrounding waters, prompting updated SFPA guidance to help producers manage contamination risks
Shellfish Safeguards: Bivalve molluscs such as oysters can accumulate norovirus from surrounding waters, prompting updated SFPA guidance to help producers manage contamination risks Credit: SFPA

The Sea-Fisheries Protection Authority (SFPA) has issued an updated information notice on the management of Norovirus for shellfish producers.

Norovirus (NoV), commonly known as the “winter vomiting bug”, is a significant cause of acute gastroenteritis, often causing diarrhoea and vomiting.

Bivalve molluscs such as oysters are known to accumulate and concentrate NoV from their surrounding waters.

“This poses a particular public health risk as oysters are often consumed raw or lightly cooked, meaning that the virus may remain viable at the point of consumption,” the SFPA said.

Currently, there is no regulatory limit for NoV in EU legislation relating to shellfish.

Comprehensive guidance was developed by the SFPA along with the Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI), the Marine Institute (MI) and Bord Iascaigh Mhara (BIM) to assist shellfish producers in mitigating the risk of norovirus contamination in oysters.

The guidance outlines a series of recommended risk management options designed to reduce the potential of norovirus-contaminated oysters being either harvested or placed on the market.

These risk management options include regulatory obligations and recommended best practices and are designed for shellfish harvesters, intermediary operators handling shellfish, and approved purification and dispatch centres.

A reminder that the detailed guidance is available on the FSAI website at the following link: Interim Guidance on the Management of Norovirus in Oysters by Shellfish Producers

Under EU and Irish legislation, all food business operators must be registered or approved with the competent authority (SFPA), depending on activities carried out

Primary producers such as shellfish farmers and gatherers of shellfish are obliged to register as a food business operator with the SFPA, it says.

In addition, land-based establishments handling, purifying and dispatching oysters must be approved.

Further information is available on the SFPA website. For assistance or further details on the updated information notice, the SFPA says it can be contacted on email sfpafood&[email protected]

Published in SFPA, Aquaculture
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About the Sea Fisheries Protection Authority (SFPA)

The Sea-Fisheries Protection Authority was established on the 1st of January 2007. The SFPA is independent in the exercise of its functions, which are below.

The principal functions of the Authority are:

  1. To secure efficient and effective enforcement of sea-fisheries law and food safety law
  2. To promote compliance with & deter contraventions of sea-fisheries law and food safety law
  3. To detect contraventions of sea-fisheries law and food safety law
  4. To provide information to the sea-fisheries and seafood sectors on sea-fisheries law and food safety law and relevant matters within the remit of the Authority, through the Consultative Committee established under section 48 of the above Act or by any other means it considers appropriate
  5. To advise the Minister in relation to policy on effective implementation of sea-fisheries law and food safety law
  6. To provide assistance and information to the Minister in relation to the remit of the Authority
  7. To collect and report data in relation to sea fisheries and food safety as required by the Minister and under Community law
  8. To represent or assist in the representation of the State at national, Community and international fora as requested by the Minister, and
  9. To engage in any other activities relating to the functions of the Authority as may be approved of by the Minister.