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Aran Islands Lifeboat: Saving Lives Through the Irish Language

3rd March 2025
Volunteers and crew at the RNLI station in Cill Rónain on the Aran Islands
Volunteers and crew at the RNLI station in Cill Rónain on the Aran Islands

The Aran Islands Lifeboat has been saving lives at sea for almost 100 years and has been doing so mostly through Gaeilge.

The Aran Islands is known for the love of the Gaeilge and the love of the sea. For a lot of people living on the islands, Irish is still their first language. That goes for a lot of the crew members and staff at the Aran Islands RNLI whether it’s on board their all-weather lifeboat, in the RNLI shop or while fundraising for the local station.

Crew member and relief mechanic, Daniel O’Connell joined the lifeboat over 10 years ago. Although the Galway native didn’t speak fluent Irish when he first joined the lifeboat, he sure picked up a ‘cúpla focal’ along the way.

Daniel says ‘Starting out, it was a bit overwhelming, but I was used to hearing Irish every day through work on the island and at home with my wife, Lena. While certain equipment was always said in English due to standard operating procedures such as flares or lifejackets, the crew would often revert back to speaking Irish. Often it would be ‘Cuir ort do drysuit’ or ‘Fáisce an Lifejacket sin.’ This is how I picked up a lot of Irish because I was so immersed in it. It just shows you don’t have to be perfect at it, just trying is enough.’

Lena O’ Connell, fundraising and shop volunteer, grew up on Inis Mór and is a proud Irish speaker. ‘I love when people come into the shop and chat in Irish. I will try and promote it as much as possible, even if it’s just a few words. When we are over in Inis Oírr and Inis Meáin for a fundraising event, we only speak Irish. It’s a lovely connection that we have with our neighbours.’

It’s important to the Aran Islands RNLI station to continue working through the Irish language. This allows them to nurture and help grow the Irish language for the next generation and to continue to build a strong relationship with the local area.

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Royal National Lifeboat Institute (RNLI) in Ireland Information

The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) is a charity to save lives at sea in the waters of UK and Ireland. Funded principally by legacies and donations, the RNLI operates a fleet of lifeboats, crewed by volunteers, based at a range of coastal and inland waters stations. Working closely with UK and Ireland Coastguards, RNLI crews are available to launch at short notice to assist people and vessels in difficulties.

RNLI was founded in 1824 and is based in Poole, Dorset. The organisation raised €210m in funds in 2019, spending €200m on lifesaving activities and water safety education. RNLI also provides a beach lifeguard service in the UK and has recently developed an International drowning prevention strategy, partnering with other organisations and governments to make drowning prevention a global priority.

Irish Lifeboat Stations

There are 46 lifeboat stations on the island of Ireland, with an operational base in Swords, Co Dublin. Irish RNLI crews are tasked through a paging system instigated by the Irish Coast Guard which can task a range of rescue resources depending on the nature of the emergency.

Famous Irish Lifeboat Rescues

Irish Lifeboats have participated in many rescues, perhaps the most famous of which was the rescue of the crew of the Daunt Rock lightship off Cork Harbour by the Ballycotton lifeboat in 1936. Spending almost 50 hours at sea, the lifeboat stood by the drifting lightship until the proximity to the Daunt Rock forced the coxswain to get alongside and successfully rescue the lightship's crew.

32 Irish lifeboat crew have been lost in rescue missions, including the 15 crew of the Kingstown (now Dun Laoghaire) lifeboat which capsized while attempting to rescue the crew of the SS Palme on Christmas Eve 1895.

FAQs

While the number of callouts to lifeboat stations varies from year to year, Howth Lifeboat station has aggregated more 'shouts' in recent years than other stations, averaging just over 60 a year.

Stations with an offshore lifeboat have a full-time mechanic, while some have a full-time coxswain. However, most lifeboat crews are volunteers.

There are 46 lifeboat stations on the island of Ireland

32 Irish lifeboat crew have been lost in rescue missions, including the 15 crew of the Kingstown (now Dun Laoghaire) lifeboat which capsized while attempting to rescue the crew of the SS Palme on Christmas Eve 1895

In 2019, 8,941 lifeboat launches saved 342 lives across the RNLI fleet.

The Irish fleet is a mixture of inshore and all-weather (offshore) craft. The offshore lifeboats, which range from 17m to 12m in length are either moored afloat, launched down a slipway or are towed into the sea on a trailer and launched. The inshore boats are either rigid or non-rigid inflatables.

The Irish Coast Guard in the Republic of Ireland or the UK Coastguard in Northern Ireland task lifeboats when an emergency call is received, through any of the recognised systems. These include 999/112 phone calls, Mayday/PanPan calls on VHF, a signal from an emergency position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) or distress signals.

The Irish Coast Guard is the government agency responsible for the response to, and co-ordination of, maritime accidents which require search and rescue operations. To carry out their task the Coast Guard calls on their own resources – Coast Guard units manned by volunteers and contracted helicopters, as well as "declared resources" - RNLI lifeboats and crews. While lifeboats conduct the operation, the coordination is provided by the Coast Guard.

A lifeboat coxswain (pronounced cox'n) is the skipper or master of the lifeboat.

RNLI Lifeboat crews are required to follow a particular development plan that covers a pre-agreed range of skills necessary to complete particular tasks. These skills and tasks form part of the competence-based training that is delivered both locally and at the RNLI's Lifeboat College in Poole, Dorset

 

While the RNLI is dependent on donations and legacies for funding, they also need volunteer crew and fund-raisers.

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