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New Book Charts the History of Ireland’s Currach Boats

4th October 2025
Dr Breandán Mac Conamhna’s new book traces the history and design of Ireland’s currachs, from ancient craft to modern naomhóga, with launch support from collector James Cahill.
Dr Breandán Mac Conamhna’s new book traces the history and design of Ireland’s currachs, from ancient craft to modern naomhóga, with launch support from collector James Cahill.

A new book has been launched in Mayo tracing the story of Ireland’s iconic currach boats.

The Currachs and Naomhóga of Ireland by Dr Breandán Mac Conamhna was unveiled at the Erris Coast Hotel, Geesala, earlier this season.

The book follows the history of the currach from prehistoric times to the present day. It covers references from Roman writers, industrial-era changes and modern currach designs.

From left, James Cahill, Castlebar, who launched Currachs and Naomhóga of Ireland, Cáithlín Barrett, Ballycastle, chairing the launch, and author Breandán Mac Conamhna, Riverstown.From left, James Cahill, Castlebar, who launched Currachs and Naomhóga of Ireland, Cáithlín Barrett, Ballycastle, chairing the launch, and author Breandán Mac Conamhna, Riverstown.

Each type of currach is described in detail, with maps, plans and dimensions of its component parts.

The volume is the English edition of Curach na hÉireann, first published in 2016.

James Cahill, who owns Ireland’s largest collection of currachs, launched the book.

“It is a fascinating book which includes a social history based on surveys and reports throughout the 19th century,” Cahill said.

He added: “I believe everyone with an interest in the sea and our background on the Atlantic Coast should have a volume on their bookshelf.”

Dr Mac Conamhna, 89, was born in Belderrig, Co Mayo, and has lived in Riverstown, Co Sligo, for four decades. He is a former Director of the Institute of Technology, Sligo.

This is his fourth book since retirement in 2001. He has also built three currachs, which he displays at maritime festivals in France.

Later this year, Mayo Books Press will publish another book by Dr Mac Conamhna, Scéal Mhuirí Mhuigh Eo. Written in the Erris Irish dialect, it will be launched by Minister Dara Calleary.

The Currachs and Naomhóga of Ireland is on sale at Castle Bookshop, Castlebar, and online at www.mayobooks.ie

Published in Currachs, Book Review
Afloat.ie Team

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About Currachs

A currach is a type of boat unique to the west coasts of Ireland and Scotland. Traditionally, currachs have a wooden frame over which animal skins or hides are stretched. These days, the wooden frame is more likely to be covered in canvas, which is then painted with tar to make it waterproof.

"Naomhóg" is the name given to the type of currach which used by coastal communities in Cork and Kerry. Currachs differ from each other from region to region. Naomhógs are slightly longer than the currachs used in the West of Ireland.
 
Some believe that currachs first came to the Dingle Peninsula in the early 19th century. They say this type of boat was introduced from Clare, where currachs are known as "canoes". 

Currachs are a unique type of boat that can be found on the west coasts of Ireland and Scotland. These boats are traditionally constructed using a wooden frame over which animal skins or hides are stretched. While this practice is still observed by some, many modern currachs now feature a canvas covering which is painted with tar to make it waterproof.

In coastal communities located in the Cork and Kerry regions, a specific type of currach is used which is known as a Naomhóg. Naomhógs are slightly longer than other types of currachs used in the West of Ireland. It is believed that currachs were first introduced to the Dingle Peninsula in the early 19th century, having been brought over from Clare where they are known as "canoes".

Despite the fact that currachs have been in use for centuries, the different regions in which they are used have developed their own unique variations. As such, currachs can differ from one another significantly depending on their geographic location. Nonetheless, these boats remain an integral part of coastal communities, serving as a reminder of our shared maritime heritage.