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Ireland’s West Coast Special Currach Being Restored

17th February 2026
“The
The ultimate Clare Coast curach? The lines and construction plans of a still-extant curach built by John “Cully” Marrinan of Corbally, Kilkee in 1956, as taken off by Holger Lonze in 1957 Credit: courtesy of Traditional Boats of Ireland

If you’re sailing some evening in the fair wind of a gentle summery westerly from the Blaskets northeastward towards the Aran Islands, you may find that you can look west and enjoy half a dozen sunsets. Somewhere at sea north of Mount Brandon, the biggest ocean swells to come in from the Atlantic towards Ireland can sweep harmlessly by on their way to their foaming destruction on the cliffs of County Clare.

With your safe offing, you can enjoy the multi-sunset panorama without a breaking wave to be seen. But the repeated presence of these quiet horizon-lifting monsters is a reminder that, somewhere in the distant reaches of the Atlantic, there has been – and indeed still may be – a significant storm.

Irresistible force, immovable object? The rugged coast of County Clare is seen at its most spectacular in the Cliffs of MoherIrresistible force, immovable object? The rugged coast of County Clare is seen at its most spectacular in the Cliffs of Moher

EXPOSED COAST

You’ll be well into a snug Connemara anchorage if and when that storm arrives. But meanwhile back on that magnificent but very exposed Clare coast – 47 open miles of it from Black Head past the Cliffs of Moher down to Loop Head - the people making a living from land and sea have to make do with interacting with the sea as best they can, operating from partially-sheltered harbours that are often little more than nooks and crannies in the cliffs.

The classic curachs of this coast have evolved over centuries to cope with the ultra-challenging conditions. And one particular builder, John Cully Marrinan of Corbally near Kilkee, became so skilled at building and repairing the boats that he was kept busy until well into his 90s in the 1950s.

Cully Marrinan with his descendants and the boat under construction in 1956, as photographed by Seamus McGrath of the Irish Folklore Commission.Cully Marrinan with his descendants and the boat under construction in 1956, as photographed by Seamus McGrath of the Irish Folklore Commission.

LAST BOAT A REAL CLASSIC

One of the last boats he built was for the Harte family of Kilkee in 1956. Not only were her lines taken off by the sculptor Holger Lonze in 1957, but she has endured sufficiently well for 70 years to be well worth restoring, This is very different from a re-build project, and is a special Leader-funded task that has been undertaken by the multi-talented Criostoir Mac Carthaigh at his workshop at Tullaher deep in the Clare countryside.

If Criostoir didn’t exist, it would take at least ten people to replace him, so extensive has his work been in every aspect of worthwhile preservation and recording of traditional and classic culture. His projects have included co-editing, with Hal Sisk and others, that massive tome Traditional Boats of Ireland published in 2008. But for now, he is in the happily hands-on project of sympathetically restoring the definitive Cully Marrinan currach.

Seventy years ago, the local newshounds of the Clare Champion were onto the story. Courtesy Maura HanrahanSeventy years ago, the local newshounds of the Clare Champion were onto the story. Courtesy Maura Hanrahan

ARTIST IN HIS STUDIO?

This is definitely something to behold, and recently the artist in his studio was visited (interrupted?) by a delegation from Kilrush, led by Seol Sionna founder and chairman Richard “Dixie” Collins, and including Steve Morris of Kilrush boatyard (where James Madigan is building a couple of new four-oared currachs), plus Seol Sionna volunteers Owynn and Mary Collins, renowned currach oarsman Michael Moloney, and local historian and wildlife preservation activist Joe Hassett.

The two new Kilrush currachs will be heading for a traditional festival in Spain early in the season. But we daren’t ask whether the last Cully Marrinan currach is headed that way too, for we’re talking sacred relics here.

With the very special currach in the restoration shed are (left to right) Seol Sionna founder/chairman Richard “Dixie” Collins, Owynn & Mary Collins at bow, leading oarsman Michael Maloney, local historian and wildlife activist Joe Hassett, and Criostoir Mac Carthaigh. Photo by Steve Morris.With the very special currach in the restoration shed are (left to right) Seol Sionna founder/chairman Richard “Dixie” Collins, Owynn & Mary Collins at bow, leading oarsman Michael Maloney, local historian and wildlife activist Joe Hassett, and Criostoir Mac Carthaigh. Photo by Steve Morris.

WM Nixon

About The Author

WM Nixon

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William M Nixon has been writing about sailing in Ireland for many years in print and online, and his work has appeared internationally in magazines and books. His own experience ranges from club sailing to international offshore events, and he has cruised extensively under sail, often in his own boats which have ranged in size from an 11ft dinghy to a 35ft cruiser-racer. He has also been involved in the administration of several sailing organisations.

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About Currachs

A currach is a type of boat unique to the west coasts of Ireland and Scotland. Traditionally, currachs have a wooden frame over which animal skins or hides are stretched. These days, the wooden frame is more likely to be covered in canvas, which is then painted with tar to make it waterproof.

"Naomhóg" is the name given to the type of currach which used by coastal communities in Cork and Kerry. Currachs differ from each other from region to region. Naomhógs are slightly longer than the currachs used in the West of Ireland.
 
Some believe that currachs first came to the Dingle Peninsula in the early 19th century. They say this type of boat was introduced from Clare, where currachs are known as "canoes". 

Currachs are a unique type of boat that can be found on the west coasts of Ireland and Scotland. These boats are traditionally constructed using a wooden frame over which animal skins or hides are stretched. While this practice is still observed by some, many modern currachs now feature a canvas covering which is painted with tar to make it waterproof.

In coastal communities located in the Cork and Kerry regions, a specific type of currach is used which is known as a Naomhóg. Naomhógs are slightly longer than other types of currachs used in the West of Ireland. It is believed that currachs were first introduced to the Dingle Peninsula in the early 19th century, having been brought over from Clare where they are known as "canoes".

Despite the fact that currachs have been in use for centuries, the different regions in which they are used have developed their own unique variations. As such, currachs can differ from one another significantly depending on their geographic location. Nonetheless, these boats remain an integral part of coastal communities, serving as a reminder of our shared maritime heritage.