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TDs and Senators Express Serious Concern Over Family's Ordeal In Mary Kate Beam Trawler Case

28th January 2026
Oireachtas committee hears CJ Gaffney by phone on Mary Kate trawler case
Oireachtas committee hears CJ Gaffney by phone on Mary Kate trawler case Credit: Oireachtas TV

TDs and senators have expressed serious concern at the situation of former beam trawler owner CJ Gaffney during a hearing on the issue this week by the Oireachtas fisheries and maritime affairs committee.

Flooding and traffic disruption on the east coast due to Storm Chandra meant that neither Mr Gaffney, from Arklow, Co Wicklow, nor several TDs who are very familiar with his case were able to make the meeting in Leinster House.

However, Mr Gaffney was permitted to give his submission to the committee by mobile phone from his car.

As previously reported by Afloat, Mr Gaffney is at a considerable loss after a German-registered beam trawler he bought in 2007 was found to be unstable and unsafe.

The vessel named Mary Kate was found to be 15-20 tonnes heavier than recorded in the German registration and this compromised its stability.

Committee members were told that Mr Gaffney discovered the stability issue himself when the vessel nearly capsized.

However, an insurance payout was refused, and he was time-barred from taking legal action against the sellers and the German registration authority.

He was also unable to avail of an Irish decommissioning scheme.

The former beam trawler Mary Kate was bought in the Netherlands by CJ Gaffney of Arklow, Co Wicklow and his father in 2007The former beam trawler Mary Kate was bought in the Netherlands by CJ Gaffney of Arklow, Co Wicklow and his father in 2007

The Gaffneys later paid to lengthen the vessel, which remedied the stability fault, and Irish authorities re-certified the Mary Kate as safe to operate.

However, the Gaffneys were unable to return to fish due to delays in increasing the vessel’s capacity tonnage, and they decided to sell.

A buyer was found in Britain, but the British authorities refused registration due to the vessel’s previous issues. By 2012 the Gaffney family were left with significant losses and debt arising.

The vessel was repossessed and sold on by the banks, and the new owner fished it for several years off the south-west coast before having it accepted for the last decommissioning scheme.

Fine Gael TD for Wicklow/Wexford Brian Brennan said that he was not a member of the committee but had known the family for decades.

The Gaffneys had been “pushed from Europe back to Ireland”, it had “gone on too long” and the family needs support, he said.

Ms Mary Bertelsen, a former parliamentary assistant who became involved in supporting Mr Gaffney’s case, told the committee that on reading the case file it was obvious to a lay person that the vessel’s stability book was inaccurate.

“In essence it means that a boat is unseaworthy and is an accident waiting to happen,”she said..

“CJ and his naval architect Justin Delaney and [naval architect] Jakob Pinkster presented the case of the Mary Kate at EU level. There was palpable shock when the evidence was produced,”she said.

She said the failure of Ireland’s Marine Survey Office (MSO) to act in an “efficient and timely manner” contributed to the losses experienced by the Gaffney family .

The Gaffneys had bought and sold eight other beam trawlers, had an unblemished credit rating, and five generations of the family have given service to the RNLI,Ms Bertelsen said.

She said that a “life sentence” had been imposed on the family , but they did not want sympathy.

She said an investigation was required in Holland, Germany and Ireland to determine how the Mary Kate and a number of other vessels could be certified, in spite of having serious stability issues.

Naval architect Justin Delaney pointed out that Mr Gaffney and his crew nearly died, and this would have been a huge manslaughter case if that had occurred.

Mr Jakob Pinkster recalled how ships had set sail in the past with stability issues and “no one was acting on it” until maritime reformer Samuel Plimsoll became involved.

Mr Gaffney is a “good skipper who takes care of his crew and got a stability test, finds it unstable and that there are 20 tonnes that shouldn’t be there” and it was clear that the stability book was wrong, he said.

Mr Pinkster described their treatment as “disgraceful” and said they were perfectly correct in seeking compensation.

Fine Gael TD for Cavan-Monaghan David Maxwell said in his view Mr Gaffney “did everything by the book” and had experienced a “serious wrong”.

This was echoed by Social Democrats TD Jennifer Whitmore who couldn’t attend the meeting in person due to the storm.

The committee heard how Irish MEP Sean Kelly and several counterparts took up the case.

They were told that while the European Commission had no jurisdiction over the matter, as the vessel was just under 24 metres and outside Eu safety legislation, Ireland could use the European Fisheries Fund to compensate the owner.

The Commission “said that under the unique circumstances of the case that if Ireland made a request, it would be granted and that Ireland could easily create new legislation to facilitate this,”the MEPs’ letter said.

During questions for Government officials at the second part of the committee hearing, Mr Maxwell asked why Ireland could not compensate Mr Gaffney if the European Commission told MEPs it could in 2011.

Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine assistant secretary-general Sinead McSherry said that she was “unaware” of the letter in relation to the European Commission.

She said that EU fisheries funds in 2011 would not have been compatible with paying for lengthening of the vessel and there was no decommissioning programme at the time.

Aontú party senator Sarah O’Reilly noted that officials had said that safety was paramount.

“This family highlighted safety and you’re not encouraging people to come forward if they have an issue,” she said.

Senator O’Reilly asked if a redress fund could not be established for this case.

Ms McSherry said that any Exchequer funding must have regard to Eu-State rules and “we can’t establish a scheme for one person”.

Defending the role of the Department of Transport, Ms Noelle Waldron, head of the department’s maritime safety directorate, said that a surveyor had “spotted” at the end of December 2007 that there might be a stability issue and asked Mr Gaffney to have the vessel re-inclined.

Acting committee chair Pat the Cope Gallagher said he personally believed the committee should prepare a report on the issue and he would be recommending this.

Link to the meeting is here

Published in Fishing
Lorna Siggins

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Lorna Siggins

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Lorna Siggins is a print and radio reporter, and a former Irish Times western correspondent. She is the author of Search and Rescue: True stories of Irish Air-Sea Rescues and the Loss of R116 (2022); Everest Callling (1994) on the first Irish Everest expedition; Mayday! Mayday! (2004); and Once Upon a Time in the West: the Corrib gas controversy (2010). She is also co-producer with Sarah Blake of the Doc on One "Miracle in Galway Bay" which recently won a Celtic Media Award

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Irish Fishing industry 

The Irish Commercial Fishing Industry employs around 11,000 people in fishing, processing and ancillary services such as sales and marketing. The industry is worth about €1.22 billion annually to the Irish economy. Irish fisheries products are exported all over the world as far as Africa, Japan and China.

FAQs

Over 16,000 people are employed directly or indirectly around the coast, working on over 2,000 registered fishing vessels, in over 160 seafood processing businesses and in 278 aquaculture production units, according to the State's sea fisheries development body Bord Iascaigh Mhara (BIM).

All activities that are concerned with growing, catching, processing or transporting fish are part of the commercial fishing industry, the development of which is overseen by BIM. Recreational fishing, as in angling at sea or inland, is the responsibility of Inland Fisheries Ireland.

The Irish fishing industry is valued at 1.22 billion euro in gross domestic product (GDP), according to 2019 figures issued by BIM. Only 179 of Ireland's 2,000 vessels are over 18 metres in length. Where does Irish commercially caught fish come from? Irish fish and shellfish is caught or cultivated within the 200-mile exclusive economic zone (EEZ), but Irish fishing grounds are part of the common EU "blue" pond. Commercial fishing is regulated under the terms of the EU Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), initiated in 1983 and with ten-yearly reviews.

The total value of seafood landed into Irish ports was 424 million euro in 2019, according to BIM. High value landings identified in 2019 were haddock, hake, monkfish and megrim. Irish vessels also land into foreign ports, while non-Irish vessels land into Irish ports, principally Castletownbere, Co Cork, and Killybegs, Co Donegal.

There are a number of different methods for catching fish, with technological advances meaning skippers have detailed real time information at their disposal. Fisheries are classified as inshore, midwater, pelagic or deep water. Inshore targets species close to shore and in depths of up to 200 metres, and may include trawling and gillnetting and long-lining. Trawling is regarded as "active", while "passive" or less environmentally harmful fishing methods include use of gill nets, long lines, traps and pots. Pelagic fisheries focus on species which swim close to the surface and up to depths of 200 metres, including migratory mackerel, and tuna, and methods for catching include pair trawling, purse seining, trolling and longlining. Midwater fisheries target species at depths of around 200 metres, using trawling, longlining and jigging. Deepwater fisheries mainly use trawling for species which are found at depths of over 600 metres.

There are several segments for different catching methods in the registered Irish fleet – the largest segment being polyvalent or multi-purpose vessels using several types of gear which may be active and passive. The polyvalent segment ranges from small inshore vessels engaged in netting and potting to medium and larger vessels targeting whitefish, pelagic (herring, mackerel, horse mackerel and blue whiting) species and bivalve molluscs. The refrigerated seawater (RSW) pelagic segment is engaged mainly in fishing for herring, mackerel, horse mackerel and blue whiting only. The beam trawling segment focuses on flatfish such as sole and plaice. The aquaculture segment is exclusively for managing, developing and servicing fish farming areas and can collect spat from wild mussel stocks.

The top 20 species landed by value in 2019 were mackerel (78 million euro); Dublin Bay prawn (59 million euro); horse mackerel (17 million euro); monkfish (17 million euro); brown crab (16 million euro); hake (11 million euro); blue whiting (10 million euro); megrim (10 million euro); haddock (9 million euro); tuna (7 million euro); scallop (6 million euro); whelk (5 million euro); whiting (4 million euro); sprat (3 million euro); herring (3 million euro); lobster (2 million euro); turbot (2 million euro); cod (2 million euro); boarfish (2 million euro).

Ireland has approximately 220 million acres of marine territory, rich in marine biodiversity. A marine biodiversity scheme under Ireland's operational programme, which is co-funded by the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and the Government, aims to reduce the impact of fisheries and aquaculture on the marine environment, including avoidance and reduction of unwanted catch.

EU fisheries ministers hold an annual pre-Christmas council in Brussels to decide on total allowable catches and quotas for the following year. This is based on advice from scientific bodies such as the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. In Ireland's case, the State's Marine Institute publishes an annual "stock book" which provides the most up to date stock status and scientific advice on over 60 fish stocks exploited by the Irish fleet. Total allowable catches are supplemented by various technical measures to control effort, such as the size of net mesh for various species.

The west Cork harbour of Castletownbere is Ireland's biggest whitefish port. Killybegs, Co Donegal is the most important port for pelagic (herring, mackerel, blue whiting) landings. Fish are also landed into Dingle, Co Kerry, Rossaveal, Co Galway, Howth, Co Dublin and Dunmore East, Co Waterford, Union Hall, Co Cork, Greencastle, Co Donegal, and Clogherhead, Co Louth. The busiest Northern Irish ports are Portavogie, Ardglass and Kilkeel, Co Down.

Yes, EU quotas are allocated to other fleets within the Irish EEZ, and Ireland has long been a transhipment point for fish caught by the Spanish whitefish fleet in particular. Dingle, Co Kerry has seen an increase in foreign landings, as has Castletownbere. The west Cork port recorded foreign landings of 36 million euro or 48 per cent in 2019, and has long been nicknamed the "peseta" port, due to the presence of Spanish-owned transhipment plant, Eiranova, on Dinish island.

Most fish and shellfish caught or cultivated in Irish waters is for the export market, and this was hit hard from the early stages of this year's Covid-19 pandemic. The EU, Asia and Britain are the main export markets, while the middle Eastern market is also developing and the African market has seen a fall in value and volume, according to figures for 2019 issued by BIM.

Fish was once a penitential food, eaten for religious reasons every Friday. BIM has worked hard over several decades to develop its appeal. Ireland is not like Spain – our land is too good to transform us into a nation of fish eaters, but the obvious health benefits are seeing a growth in demand. Seafood retail sales rose by one per cent in 2019 to 300 million euro. Salmon and cod remain the most popular species, while BIM reports an increase in sales of haddock, trout and the pangasius or freshwater catfish which is cultivated primarily in Vietnam and Cambodia and imported by supermarkets here.

The EU's Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), initiated in 1983, pooled marine resources – with Ireland having some of the richest grounds and one of the largest sea areas at the time, but only receiving four per cent of allocated catch by a quota system. A system known as the "Hague Preferences" did recognise the need to safeguard the particular needs of regions where local populations are especially dependent on fisheries and related activities. The State's Sea Fisheries Protection Authority, based in Clonakilty, Co Cork, works with the Naval Service on administering the EU CFP. The Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine and Department of Transport regulate licensing and training requirements, while the Marine Survey Office is responsible for the implementation of all national and international legislation in relation to safety of shipping and the prevention of pollution.

Yes, a range of certificates of competency are required for skippers and crew. Training is the remit of BIM, which runs two national fisheries colleges at Greencastle, Co Donegal and Castletownbere, Co Cork. There have been calls for the colleges to be incorporated into the third-level structure of education, with qualifications recognised as such.

Safety is always an issue, in spite of technological improvements, as fishing is a hazardous occupation and climate change is having its impact on the severity of storms at sea. Fishing skippers and crews are required to hold a number of certificates of competency, including safety and navigation, and wearing of personal flotation devices is a legal requirement. Accidents come under the remit of the Marine Casualty Investigation Board, and the Health and Safety Authority. The MCIB does not find fault or blame, but will make recommendations to the Minister for Transport to avoid a recurrence of incidents.

Fish are part of a marine ecosystem and an integral part of the marine food web. Changing climate is having a negative impact on the health of the oceans, and there have been more frequent reports of warmer water species being caught further and further north in Irish waters.

Brexit, Covid 19, EU policies and safety – Britain is a key market for Irish seafood, and 38 per cent of the Irish catch is taken from the waters around its coast. Ireland's top two species – mackerel and prawns - are 60 per cent and 40 per cent, respectively, dependent on British waters. Also, there are serious fears within the Irish industry about the impact of EU vessels, should they be expelled from British waters, opting to focus even more efforts on Ireland's rich marine resource. Covid-19 has forced closure of international seafood markets, with high value fish sold to restaurants taking a large hit. A temporary tie-up support scheme for whitefish vessels introduced for the summer of 2020 was condemned by industry organisations as "designed to fail".

Sources: Bord Iascaigh Mhara, Marine Institute, Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine, Department of Transport © Afloat 2020