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Visitor Numbers to Ireland's Lighthouses Surge to 350,000 Annually

1st October 2025
Fanad Head Lighthouse in north Co. Donegal, located idyllically between Lough Swilly and Mulroy Bay, has been voted one of the most beautiful lighthouses in the world.
Fanad Head Lighthouse in north Co. Donegal, located idyllically between Lough Swilly and Mulroy Bay, has been voted one of the most beautiful lighthouses in the world. Credit: Irish Lights

The number of visitors to Ireland’s lighthouses has more than doubled since 2018, reaching more than 350,000, recorded in 2024, according to a new socio-economic report.

The report shows that lighthouse tourism is now generating over €33 million annually—also double the 2018 figures. The KHSK report on the Great Lighthouses of Ireland (GLI) initiative, now in its 10th year, was commissioned by Irish Lights, the general lighthouse authority for the entire island of Ireland.

GLI, which is led by Irish Lights, now supports almost 700 jobs across coastal communities. This includes 137 direct jobs at lighthouse sites and many more indirect roles in guiding, hospitality, craft, and marine services – an increase of 71% since 2018.

In 2024 visitor spending at Great Lighthouses of Ireland sites reached almost €3.4 million, says Yvonne Shields O’Connor, chief executive of Irish Lights. “That’s up €1.5 million since 2018. This contributes to a wider economic impact of €33 million, much of which flows directly into small businesses, accommodation providers, food producers, and local services.

“Ten years of Great Lighthouses has shown heritage can create real opportunity. Together with partners, we built a model that protects lighthouses, strengthens communities, and contributes to our economy.”

“Our vision is clear: build on this foundation and make Great Lighthouses a global example of sustainable tourism. We aim to increase tourism revenues by 25% by 2030, as part of a 5-year strategic plan initiated this year.”

“This means supporting partners to invest in lighthouse buildings as living heritage and deepening the power of maritime storytelling. We want richer stories that connect people with our coast and communities, while keeping lighthouses alive and inspiring. The next decade is about deepening that impact and ensuring these iconic operational lighthouses continue to guide future generations.”

GLI Chairperson Bobby Kerr says that what makes Great Lighthouses of Ireland unique is the business model and the partnership behind it. “We bring together community groups, local operators, public agencies, and tourism partners to create experiences that are authentic and sustainable. This collaboration has breathed life into remote places, creating opportunities for small businesses and families while keeping our maritime heritage alive. It shows what can be achieved when heritage, community, and enterprise come together with a shared vision.”

To mark the 10th anniversary of this island-wide lighthouse partnership, Irish Lights and GLI are hosting the International Marine, Lighthouse Tourism and Maritime Heritage Conference in Dublin Castle (7–8 October, 2025), as Afloat highlighted. The two-day conference will bring together lighthouse and marine tourism experts from across the globe. Sessions will focus on lighthouse tourism, cultural heritage, sustainability, and innovation in coastal communities.

Speakers include Mirja Lilja Hagsjö of Sweden, who transformed Pater Noster Lighthouse into a world-class destination, and Tim Wittenbecher of Germany, who has developed lighthouse hotels across Europe. Ophélie Roy of France will also speak about Cordouan Lighthouse, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The programme also showcases Great Lighthouses partners delivering real impact on the ground: Fanad Lighthouse in Donegal, offers a thriving community-led model in a Gaeltacht area. Cape Clear Ferries and Fastnet Rock tours highlight maritime adventure, while the Irish Landmark Trust reimagines lighthouses for guest stays. Other experience providers across the network are bringing new life to Ireland’s lighthouse heritage.

The conference will highlight Ireland’s ambition to invest in lighthouse buildings as living heritage and strengthen maritime storytelling. This storytelling spans archives, interpretation, new digital tools, and community-led approaches that bring history to life. These themes drive the next phase of the GLI Strategy 2025–2030, shaping investment, innovation and public engagement.

The goal of this strategy is clear, says Shields O’Connor, to ensure Ireland’s lighthouses continue to inspire communities and visitors at home and abroad.

Jehan Ashmore

About The Author

Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore is a marine correspondent, researcher and photographer, specialising in Irish ports, shipping and the ferry sector serving the UK and directly to mainland Europe. Jehan also occasionally writes a column, 'Maritime' Dalkey for the (Dalkey Community Council Newsletter) in addition to contributing to UK marine periodicals. 

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Marine Leisure & Aquatic Tourism

Domestic coastal tourism expenditure was approximately €698 million in 2018, while domestic marine tourism generated €381 million.

Activities such as walking/ running along the coast, swimming and beach visitations are among the most popular activities for domestic visitors on both day and overnight trips.

While participation rates in pursuits such as bird and wildlife watching in coastal areas and visiting nature reserves, etc. in coastal areas were lower, these activities did see the highest frequency of both day and overnight trips for those active in these activities. 

According to the National University of Galway (NUIG) research the average expenditure per coastal day trip in 2018 was calculated at €95. The equivalent for coastal overnight trips was €310. The estimated water-based activity expenditure per person per trip across the sample was €56 rising to €73 for the subsample that actually undertake waterbased activities on their coastal visits. The results also indicate that domestic tourists undertake the majority of their marine activities on the West and South coasts of Ireland and that there are notable differences in participation rates across age groupings, social classes and by family makeup.

A domestic tourist is defined in this report as a person who spends at least one night away from home on their trip. Total expenditure by domestic tourists in coastal areas was estimated to be €698 million in 2018, which represents 35% of the total expenditure by domestic tourists (using the broader Fáilte Ireland measure for domestic tourists that includes business trips equating to 10.92 million in total trips and €2,006 million in total revenue).

The marine-related activity expenditure, or what might truly be referred to as domestic marine tourism, is estimated to generate revenue of €381 million with €172 million being spent on water-based activities. Marine tourism makes up an estimated 19% of total domestic tourism expenditure.

Marine Leisure Tourism - FAQ

Coastal tourism refers to land-based and water-based tourism activities taking place on the coast for which the proximity to the sea is a condition including also their respective services. Coastal and Marine Tourism & Leisure are seen as one of the Blue Economy (BE) sectors that can help unlock the potential of multi-use of space at sea by engaging with Blue Growth (BG) sectors such as Aquaculture and Marine Renewable Energy among others.

Sports: sailing, surfing, diving and fishing Heritage: Unesco coastal villages, archaeological sites of interest, biospheres and historical points of interest Arts: coastal museums, art galleries, museums, wrecks Education: Eco-tourism, field courses, NGOs. Food: Seafood restaurants, Seafood festivals

NUI Galway carried out a survey of domestic residents in Ireland in 2019 as part of a survey entitled "Valuing and understanding the dynamics of Ireland's Ocean Economy". The purpose of the household survey was to profile the domestic market for single-day trips (leisure) and overnight trips (tourism) for coastal and marine-related activities in Ireland. The results of the survey are also used to estimate what proportion of an Irish resident's total domestic tourism expenditure is in coastal areas (coastal tourism) and what proportion is spent on undertaking marine-related activities (marine tourism).

The NUI results highlight the important contribution that Ireland's marine and coastal resources make to the leisure experiences of the general population and the importance of the domestic tourism market to local coastal economies. The analysis indicates that domestic coastal tourism expenditure was approximately €698 million in 2018, while domestic marine tourism generated €381 million. Activities such as walking/ running along the coast, swimming and beach visitations are among the most popular activities for domestic visitors on both day and overnight trips. While participation rates in pursuits such as bird and wildlife watching in coastal areas and visiting nature reserves, etc. in coastal areas were lower, these activities did see the highest frequency of both day and overnight trips for those active in these activities. Satisfaction with the available marine-related leisure facilities was also found to be very high across all activities.

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