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Freight Demand from Post-Brexit Placed On Direct Ferries Causes Capacity Problems

14th January 2021
New (DFDS) ferry service ‘bumping’ lorries for vital imports of medicines and medical supplies. AFLOAT adds Rosslare Europort (above) on occasion of first arrival of 'Destination Gotland's' ferry Visby, operating in a freight-only mode while on charter for DFDS new route to Dunkirk, France, an alternative to post-Brexit  UK 'Landbridge' customs delays. Berthed alongside is ropax Stena Horizon and freight ro-ro Stena Foreteller (beyond) which made a debut in December on the Cherbourg route, however as Afloat reported today, a third ship, the brand new Stena Embla is to enter Stena Line service tonight to assist addressing capacity issues from hauliers on Ireland-mainland Europe routes. Afloat tracked the new 'E-Flexer' ropax arrival to the Wexford port this morning from Belfast from where it was originally to serve the Birkenhead (Liverpool) route.  New (DFDS) ferry service ‘bumping’ lorries for vital imports of medicines and medical supplies. AFLOAT adds Rosslare Europort (above) on occasion of first arrival of 'Destination Gotland's' ferry Visby, operating in a freight-only mode while on charter for DFDS new route to Dunkirk, France, an alternative to post-Brexit UK 'Landbridge' customs delays. Berthed alongside is ropax Stena Horizon and freight ro-ro Stena Foreteller (beyond) which made a debut in December on the Cherbourg route, however as Afloat reported today, a third ship, the brand new Stena Embla is to enter Stena Line service tonight to assist addressing capacity issues from hauliers on Ireland-mainland Europe routes. Afloat tracked the new 'E-Flexer' ropax arrival to the Wexford port this morning from Belfast from where it was originally to serve the Birkenhead (Liverpool) route. Credit: Rosslare Europort-twitter

Ferry capacity issues are building up on direct Ireland-mainland Europe routes as lorries avoiding Brexit checks through Britain are “bumped” to make way for vital imports of medicines and medical equipment.

As The Irish Times writes, hauliers booked onto the new Rosslare to Dunkirk service operated by shipping line DFDS have complained that bookings are not being honoured where the ferries are overbooked.

This has caused problems for hauliers seeking certainty to transport fresh food to and from mainland Europe as they avoid delays at post-Brexit border controls on Irish-British routes.

Disruption to the supply chain through the UK landbridge has forced importers and exporters to rely more heavily on limited direct services between Rosslare and French ports.

Aidan Coffey, route director of DFDS, which started a new ferry service between Rosslare and Dunkirk on January 2nd, defended the shipping line’s booking system, saying that it was trying to accommodate as many requests as possible but that it has been “overwhelmed” by bookings.

The company had to be “as fair as we possibly can” but had given a commitment to the HSE and Department of Transport to prioritise the transport of medicine and medical supplies.

A DFDS “priority ship” brought in a mobile Covid testing lab on the 24-hour sailing from Dunkirk to Rosslare on Monday night.

“We are prioritising where we can. Sometimes when you are prioritising on critical medicines and medical equipment like that, you have to bump others on to other sailings,” he said.

“It is a trying time for everybody in transport and shipping. Systems are under pressure.”

Mr Coffey described the landbridge - over which about 150,000 Irish trucks cross every year - as a “no go” because of post-Brexit customs and regulatory checks blocking up supply chains.

As for rival ferry operators (click here) operating on these direct routes and the Irish Sea.

Published in Ferry
Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore is a marine correspondent, researcher and photographer, specialising in Irish ports, shipping and the ferry sector serving the UK and directly to mainland Europe. Jehan also occasionally writes a column, 'Maritime' Dalkey for the (Dalkey Community Council Newsletter) in addition to contributing to UK marine periodicals. 

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Ferry & Car Ferry News The ferry industry on the Irish Sea, is just like any other sector of the shipping industry, in that it is made up of a myriad of ship operators, owners, managers, charterers all contributing to providing a network of routes carried out by a variety of ships designed for different albeit similar purposes.

All this ferry activity involves conventional ferry tonnage, 'ro-pax', where the vessel's primary design is to carry more freight capacity rather than passengers. This is in some cases though, is in complete variance to the fast ferry craft where they carry many more passengers and charging a premium.

In reporting the ferry scene, we examine the constantly changing trends of this sector, as rival ferry operators are competing in an intensive environment, battling out for market share following the fallout of the economic crisis. All this has consequences some immediately felt, while at times, the effects can be drawn out over time, leading to the expense of others, through reduced competition or takeover or even face complete removal from the marketplace, as witnessed in recent years.

Arising from these challenging times, there are of course winners and losers, as exemplified in the trend to run high-speed ferry craft only during the peak-season summer months and on shorter distance routes. In addition, where fastcraft had once dominated the ferry scene, during the heady days from the mid-90's onwards, they have been replaced by recent newcomers in the form of the 'fast ferry' and with increased levels of luxury, yet seeming to form as a cost-effective alternative.

Irish Sea Ferry Routes

Irrespective of the type of vessel deployed on Irish Sea routes (between 2-9 hours), it is the ferry companies that keep the wheels of industry moving as freight vehicles literally (roll-on and roll-off) ships coupled with motoring tourists and the humble 'foot' passenger transported 363 days a year.

As such the exclusive freight-only operators provide important trading routes between Ireland and the UK, where the freight haulage customer is 'king' to generating year-round revenue to the ferry operator. However, custom built tonnage entering service in recent years has exceeded the level of capacity of the Irish Sea in certain quarters of the freight market.

A prime example of the necessity for trade in which we consumers often expect daily, though arguably question how it reached our shores, is the delivery of just in time perishable products to fill our supermarket shelves.

A visual manifestation of this is the arrival every morning and evening into our main ports, where a combination of ferries, ro-pax vessels and fast-craft all descend at the same time. In essence this a marine version to our road-based rush hour traffic going in and out along the commuter belts.

Across the Celtic Sea, the ferry scene coverage is also about those overnight direct ferry routes from Ireland connecting the north-western French ports in Brittany and Normandy.

Due to the seasonality of these routes to Europe, the ferry scene may be in the majority running between February to November, however by no means does this lessen operator competition.

Noting there have been plans over the years to run a direct Irish –Iberian ferry service, which would open up existing and develop new freight markets. Should a direct service open, it would bring new opportunities also for holidaymakers, where Spain is the most visited country in the EU visited by Irish holidaymakers ... heading for the sun!