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EirGrid Completes 2026 South Coast Offshore Survey Campaign

15th October 2026
Marine survey jack-up platform and support vessel off Ireland's south coast during EirGrid offshore wind investigations
Survey Milestone – EirGrid has completed its 2026 marine and coastal survey campaign off Ireland's south coast, gathering data to inform offshore wind grid connections

Almost 70,000 hours of marine and coastal survey work have been completed off Ireland's south coast as EirGrid advances plans to connect 900MW of offshore renewable energy to the national electricity grid.

EirGrid has completed its 2026 marine and coastal survey campaign for the Powering Up Offshore – South Coast programme, covering 2,337km of maritime survey work off the south coast.

The campaign involved almost 70,000 hours of work, gathering information on marine, coastal and environmental conditions to support the development of electricity infrastructure associated with the Tonn Nua offshore renewable energy area.

The surveys build on work undertaken in 2025 and will inform engineering, environmental and planning assessments for the Government's South Coast Designated Maritime Area Plan for Offshore Renewable Energy (SC-DMAP).

The latest milestone follows EirGrid's completion of its initial south coast marine surveys in 2025, when investigations were undertaken to assess potential offshore cable routes. A further survey campaign began in April 2026, extending the investigations to support the next stage of infrastructure planning.

Coastal Connections – Marine survey operations off the south coast form part of EirGrid's Powering Up Offshore programme, which aims to connect 900MW of renewable electricity from the Tonn Nua maritime areaCoastal Connections – Marine survey operations off the south coast form part of EirGrid's Powering Up Offshore programme, which aims to connect 900MW of renewable electricity from the Tonn Nua maritime area

Irish Marine Companies Support Survey Programme

International survey specialist Fugro carried out the 2026 campaign under EirGrid's Offshore Marine Survey Framework, supported by several Irish companies.

TechWorks Marine supported metocean buoy operations and provided archaeological services through Mizen Archaeology, while Ground Investigations Ireland undertook land-based geotechnical investigations.

Irish marine survey company Green Rebel supplied vessels for static acoustic monitoring and nearshore environmental surveys.

Cork-based Green Rebel completed nearshore environmental surveys aboard Lady Kathleen during the earlier campaign, undertaking seabed investigations. Dún Laoghaire-based TechWorks Marine also began a metocean monitoring programme to gather information on offshore conditions.

The Commissioners of Irish Lights provided the ILV Granuaile for metocean buoy deployment and recovery operations, while the Archaeological Diving Company (ADCO) contributed specialist underwater archaeological expertise.

The survey programme also had a maritime safety connection when EirGrid supported Irish Coast Guard helicopter training off the Wexford coast in May, using the Fugro-operated survey vessel Kommandor Iona for winching exercises.

Adam Cronin, EirGrid's Head of Offshore – South Coast, said the completion of the campaign was a significant step forward.

"The surveys provide vital information that will help us better understand the marine and coastal environment and inform the development of infrastructure options needed to connect offshore renewable energy to the national electricity grid," he said.

Cronin thanked coastal communities, fisheries representatives, landowners and other marine users for their cooperation during the survey programme.

Public Consultation Continues Until 8 December

The completion of the survey campaign coincides with EirGrid's ongoing 12-week public consultation on emerging infrastructure options for the Tonn Nua maritime area.

The consultation, which closes on 8 December 2026, is seeking feedback on potential landfall locations, offshore cable corridors, offshore substations, grid connection points and onshore transmission cable routes in Cork and Wexford.

The consultation was launched in September, outlining emerging infrastructure options for the two counties as the project progresses through its planning and assessment stages.

The proposed infrastructure is expected to facilitate the connection of approximately 900MW of offshore renewable electricity, which EirGrid estimates would be sufficient to power almost one million homes.

Coastal Communities Invited To Contribute

Cronin said public engagement would remain central to the next phase of project development.

"We are encouraging people to take part in the current consultation and review the emerging options being presented," he said.

He added that feedback from communities, landowners, marine users and other stakeholders would help inform the next stage alongside the technical survey findings.

Further information on the consultation is available through EirGrid's Powering Up Offshore – South Coast programme

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Undersea Cables

Undersea cables are vital to Ireland's connectivity, facilitating high-speed internet, telecommunications, and energy transmission. These cables traverse the Irish Sea, connecting Ireland to the United Kingdom and continental Europe, and play a crucial role in global communications.

Submarine Communications Cables:
Ireland is strategically positioned along major transatlantic communication routes. Approximately 75% of transatlantic cables pass near Irish waters, underscoring the nation's significance in global data transmission.
These cables are typically as wide as a garden hose, with the filaments that carry light signals being extremely thin—roughly the diameter of a human hair. They are sheathed in layers of insulation and protection, with cables laid nearer to shore using extra layers of armoring for enhanced protection.

Energy Interconnectors:
In addition to communication cables, undersea interconnectors are being developed to enhance energy security and support the transition to renewable energy sources. The UK has approved the construction of five new subsea interconnector cables to boost the grid's flexibility amidst rising renewable energy. These projects will link the UK with wind farms in Belgium and the Netherlands, and connect England with Germany, Wales with Ireland, and Scotland with Northern Ireland. The cables, with a combined 6GW capacity, are expected to be operational by 2032, increasing the UK's total interconnector capacity to 18GW.

Security Concerns:
The strategic importance of these undersea cables has raised security concerns. Incidents in the Baltics have heightened awareness about the potential risks to subsea infrastructure. Ireland's historical neutrality and limited defense resources have led to calls for enhanced maritime security and defense investments, including modern surveillance technology and international cooperation. The government's response includes participation in EU security projects and collaboration with neighboring countries on maritime security.

In November 2024, a Russian spy ship, the Yantar, was escorted out of the Irish Sea by the Irish navy after it was found patrolling an area with critical submarine pipelines and cables. The vessel's presence heightened concerns due to its proximity to interconnector cables vital for internet services linking Ireland to the UK, operated by major tech companies such as Google and Microsoft.

Regulatory and Policy Framework:
The protection and maintenance of undersea cables fall under the jurisdiction of national governments, with private companies often responsible for their security. In Ireland, the Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment oversees the regulation of telecommunications infrastructure, including undersea cables. The Irish Naval Service plays a role in monitoring and protecting maritime infrastructure, including undersea cables. Internationally, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides a framework for the laying and maintenance of submarine cables, recognizing the "freedom of the seas" and the rights of coastal states.

Conclusion:
Undersea cables are indispensable to Ireland's connectivity and economic infrastructure. Given their strategic importance, ongoing efforts are necessary to ensure their protection and resilience against potential threats. This includes enhancing security measures, international cooperation, and adherence to regulatory frameworks to safeguard these critical assets.